高速铁路周界入侵报警系统运用分析
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摘要
为进一步完善高速铁路周界入侵报警系统,对比分析周界入侵系统前端监测技术;通过调研试验段系统使用情况,从积累特征数据、提高应急联动能力、减少摄像头盲区和降低误报率等角度,分析系统试运行阶段存在的问题,并结合国家标准和行业标准的现状,提出针对性建议。分析表明:该系统可通过对目标行为的采集、分析、跟踪、人工计算,基于计算机的智能视频分析,实现对入侵事物的判断和预警目的,从而有效减少外来事物侵入高速铁路周界,但仍需进一步优化。
In order to perfect the perimeter invasion alarm system for high speed railway,the front-end monitoring technology of the perimeter intrusion system was compared and analyzed. Through investigating the use of the system in the test section,from the perspective of accumulating feature data,improving the ability of emergency response,reducing the blind area of the camera,and reducing the false alarm rate,the problems existing in the trial stage of the system were analyzed,and according to the current situation of national standards and industry standards,the relevant suggestions were put forward. The analysis shows that this system can effectively reduce the intrusion of foreign objects into the boundary of high-speed railways by collecting,analyzing,tracking,and manually calculating the target's behavior,and making intelligent video analysis based on computers,so as to achieve the purpose of judging and warning the invading things. However,further optimization is still needed.
In order to perfect the perimeter invasion alarm system for high speed railway,the front-end monitoring technology of the perimeter intrusion system was compared and analyzed. Through investigating the use of the system in the test section,from the perspective of accumulating feature data,improving the ability of emergency response,reducing the blind area of the camera,and reducing the false alarm rate,the problems existing in the trial stage of the system were analyzed,and according to the current situation of national standards and industry standards,the relevant suggestions were put forward. The analysis shows that this system can effectively reduce the intrusion of foreign objects into the boundary of high-speed railways by collecting,analyzing,tracking,and manually calculating the target's behavior,and making intelligent video analysis based on computers,so as to achieve the purpose of judging and warning the invading things. However,further optimization is still needed.
引文
[1]张博昊,盖宇仙,芦有鹏.基于IEM-Vague集的高铁车站运营安全综合评价[J].中国安全科学学报,2017,27(9):164-169.ZHANG Bohao,GAI Yuxian,LU Youpeng,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of high-speed railway station operation safety based on IEM-Vague sets theory[J].China Safety Science Journal,2017,27(9):164-169.
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[11]罗京武.P-OTDR在电力光缆与铁路周界中的安防应用[D].成都:电子科技大学,2017.LUO Jingwu.The application of P-OTDR in power cable and the railway in the security perimeter[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2017.
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[13]TJ/QT004—2015,高速铁路周界入侵报警系统接口技术条件(暂行)[S].TJ/QT004-2015,Technical conditions for the interface of the intrusion alarm system around the perimeter of high-speed railway(interim)[S].
[14]TJ/QT005—2015,高速铁路周界入侵报警系统振动光纤监测设备技术条件(暂行)[S].TJ/QT005-2015,Technical conditions of vibration fiber fiber monitoring equipment for intrusion alarm system of high speed railway peripheral(interim)[S].
[15]TB/T3478—2017,铁路视频监控需求规范铁路公安用户[S].TB/T3478-2017,Specification for railway video monitoring requirements railway public security users[S].
[16]TB10006—2016,铁路通信设计规范[S].TB10006-2016,Code for design of railway communication[S].
[2]陈树骏.振动光纤周界入侵报警系统在铁路的应用[J].中国铁路,2016(6):82-84.CHEN Shujun.Application of vibration fiber enclosure warning system in railway[J].China Railway,2016(6):82-84.
[3]李一凡.高速铁路周界入侵报警系统关键技术研究及应用[J].铁道通信信号,2017,53(7):53-55,85.LI Yifan.Study and application of key technologies of perimeter intrusion alarming system for high-speed railway[J].Railway Signalling&Communication,2017,53(7):53-55,85.
[4]关晟.高速铁路周界防护技术研究[J].高速铁路技术,2015,6(2):63-67.GUAN Sheng.Technology research on perimeter protection on high-speed railway[J].High Speed Railway Technology,2015,6(2):63-67.
[5]CATALANO A,BRUNO F A,PISCO M,et al.An instrusion detection system for the protection of railway assets using fiber Bragg grating sensors[J].Sensors,2014,14(10):18 268-18 285.
[6]TJ/QT003—2015,高速铁路周界入侵报警系统总体技术方案(暂行)[S].TJ/QT003-2015,General technical scheme of the perimeter intrusion alarm system for high speed railway(interim)[S].
[7]王羽莹.高速铁路沿线周界入侵报警系统关键技术研究[J].铁道通信信号,2017,53(10):68-72.WANG Yuying.Study of key technology of perimeter intrusion alarm system along high-speed railway[J].Railway Signalling&Communication,2017,53(10):68-72.
[8]高明宝,许宏刚.浅谈周界入侵报警系统在火车客运站的应用[J].铁路采购与物流,2017,12(11):37-38.GAO Mingbao,XU Honggang.On the application of peripheral intrusion warning system in train passenger station[J].Railway Purchase and Logistics,2017,12(11):37-38.
[9]尤立江.铁路周界入侵报警系统[J].中国铁路,2015(7):66-68.YOU Lijiang.Railway perimeter intrusion alarm system[J].China Railway,2015(7):66-68.
[10]张国全.人工智能技术在高铁光纤周界入侵报警系统中的应用[J].信息与电脑:理论版,2017(7):152-154.ZHANG Guoquan.Application of artificial intelligence technology in fiber optic[J].China Computer&Communication,2017(7):152-154.
[11]罗京武.P-OTDR在电力光缆与铁路周界中的安防应用[D].成都:电子科技大学,2017.LUO Jingwu.The application of P-OTDR in power cable and the railway in the security perimeter[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2017.
[12]中国铁路总公司.高速铁路周界入侵报警系统工程技术规范(征求意见稿)[Z].2015-08-25.
[13]TJ/QT004—2015,高速铁路周界入侵报警系统接口技术条件(暂行)[S].TJ/QT004-2015,Technical conditions for the interface of the intrusion alarm system around the perimeter of high-speed railway(interim)[S].
[14]TJ/QT005—2015,高速铁路周界入侵报警系统振动光纤监测设备技术条件(暂行)[S].TJ/QT005-2015,Technical conditions of vibration fiber fiber monitoring equipment for intrusion alarm system of high speed railway peripheral(interim)[S].
[15]TB/T3478—2017,铁路视频监控需求规范铁路公安用户[S].TB/T3478-2017,Specification for railway video monitoring requirements railway public security users[S].
[16]TB10006—2016,铁路通信设计规范[S].TB10006-2016,Code for design of railway communication[S].