跳高运动员参赛特征分析——以张国伟、王宇为例
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摘要
我国男子跳高运动员曾多次打破世界纪录,而近年来跳高水平在持续下降的基础上略有回升,运动员的竞技状态表现不稳定。运用文献资料、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法,以张国伟、王宇在2013—2017年间的参赛成绩、参赛次数、参赛名次等进行研究。结果表明:目前双子星在全国比赛中占有绝对优势;俩人的竞技状态不稳定,不能长时间保持强劲的竞技实力;张国伟的心理素质起伏较大。分析其参赛特征,找出其成绩发挥、竞技状态和竞技实力变化的规律,为我国男子跳高运动员的竞技实力展现提供一定的参考。
China's men's high jump athletes have broken the world record many times. In recent years, the high jump has recovered slightly on the basis of continuous decline, and the athletes' competitive state has been unstable. By using literature, mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper studies the entries of zhang guwei and wang yu from 2013 to 2017. The results show that the binary star has the absolute advantage in national competition. Their competitive state is not stable, and they cannot maintain strong competitive strength for a long time. Zhang guowei's psychological quality ups and downs. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the competition,finds out the regularity of its performance, competitive state and competitive power, and provides some references for the competitive strength of Chinese men's high jump athletes.
China's men's high jump athletes have broken the world record many times. In recent years, the high jump has recovered slightly on the basis of continuous decline, and the athletes' competitive state has been unstable. By using literature, mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper studies the entries of zhang guwei and wang yu from 2013 to 2017. The results show that the binary star has the absolute advantage in national competition. Their competitive state is not stable, and they cannot maintain strong competitive strength for a long time. Zhang guowei's psychological quality ups and downs. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the competition,finds out the regularity of its performance, competitive state and competitive power, and provides some references for the competitive strength of Chinese men's high jump athletes.
引文
[1]中国田径协会官方网站.运动员数据库[EB/DB].http://www.athletics.org.cn/athletes/index.html.
[2]吴守仁,赵连甲.跳高运动员选材[J].北京体育大学学报,1984(02):1~7.
[3]陈宝祥.世界男子跳高成绩的小统计[J].体育科研,1981(08):38.
[4]韩慧.中国田径高水平短跨、跳跃项目运动员成长过程规律研究[D].北京体育大学.2006.
[5]李益群.体能类项群重大比赛运动成绩发挥水平评价标准的建立[J].体育科学,1991.11(11):24~28.
[6]王保成.田径运动员的赛前训练与比赛能力[J].西安体育学院学报,1994.11(01):55.
[2]吴守仁,赵连甲.跳高运动员选材[J].北京体育大学学报,1984(02):1~7.
[3]陈宝祥.世界男子跳高成绩的小统计[J].体育科研,1981(08):38.
[4]韩慧.中国田径高水平短跨、跳跃项目运动员成长过程规律研究[D].北京体育大学.2006.
[5]李益群.体能类项群重大比赛运动成绩发挥水平评价标准的建立[J].体育科学,1991.11(11):24~28.
[6]王保成.田径运动员的赛前训练与比赛能力[J].西安体育学院学报,1994.11(01):55.