非商品蕉产生的原因及其对策分析
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摘要
非商品蕉是影响香蕉收益的重要因素,本文通过走访8个蕉园,调查非商品蕉的比例和产生的原因。结果显示,非商品蕉所占比例为9.73%,其中造成非商品蕉的主要原因有小蕉(25.63%)、缺口(25.00%)、蓟马(14.06%)等。通过调研分析,建议在香蕉生产中,通过加强消灭鼠害、加强抹花护果工作、及时采收避免超肥、水肥管理要到位等措施提升香蕉的商品率,保障香蕉种植者的收益。
Non-commercial banana is one of the important factors affecting banana's income. A survey was made of the proportion and causes of non-commercial bananas in 8 banana plantations. The results showed that the proportion of non-commercial banana was 9.73 % in these 8 banana plantations, the main causes of which included small banana fruit(25.63%), gaps between the banana hands(25.00%) and infestation of Thrips(14.06%). It is hence suggested that some measurements should be taken to improve the banana commercialization rate for the benefit of banana growers, such as controlling of rats, timely removal of flower buds and protection of fruit, harvesting bananas at the right time, dressing of fertilizer and irrigation according to banana characteristics.
Non-commercial banana is one of the important factors affecting banana's income. A survey was made of the proportion and causes of non-commercial bananas in 8 banana plantations. The results showed that the proportion of non-commercial banana was 9.73 % in these 8 banana plantations, the main causes of which included small banana fruit(25.63%), gaps between the banana hands(25.00%) and infestation of Thrips(14.06%). It is hence suggested that some measurements should be taken to improve the banana commercialization rate for the benefit of banana growers, such as controlling of rats, timely removal of flower buds and protection of fruit, harvesting bananas at the right time, dressing of fertilizer and irrigation according to banana characteristics.
引文
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[2]彭智平,操君喜,詹愈忠,等.灌溉施肥对香蕉产量和品质的影响——以徐闻香蕉园为例[J].农业科技通讯,2010(1):92-93.
[3]方昭,迟志广,马翠凤,等.香蕉果实生长发育动态规律的研究[J].农业研究与应用,2015(6):27-32,37.
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[5]姚炜.香蕉采收机械化技术[J].广西农业机械化,2010(1):17-19.
[6]农志荣,唐志鹏,杨昌鹏,等.我国香蕉采后处理现状及应注意的问题[J].农业研究与应用,2009(1):17-20.
[7]叶定岳,郑学家,王益,等.驱鼠剂新异放线菌酮-尿素分子化合物的研究[J].农药,1983(4):20-21.
[8]熊惠龙,孙德荣,范广文,等.氯鼠酮、甘氟、杀鼠醚等三种鼠药林间试验初报[J].林业科技通讯,1996(8):30-31.
[9]李鄂平.香蕉花蓟马的为害及防治[J].植物医生,2003,16(5):20-20.
[10]李鄂平.香蕉蕾期主要病虫害防治措施[J].农药市场信息,2003(19):35.
[2]彭智平,操君喜,詹愈忠,等.灌溉施肥对香蕉产量和品质的影响——以徐闻香蕉园为例[J].农业科技通讯,2010(1):92-93.
[3]方昭,迟志广,马翠凤,等.香蕉果实生长发育动态规律的研究[J].农业研究与应用,2015(6):27-32,37.
[4]王金丽,李明,邓怡国.我国香蕉采收技术现状与分析[J].中国热带农业,2005(3):17-19.
[5]姚炜.香蕉采收机械化技术[J].广西农业机械化,2010(1):17-19.
[6]农志荣,唐志鹏,杨昌鹏,等.我国香蕉采后处理现状及应注意的问题[J].农业研究与应用,2009(1):17-20.
[7]叶定岳,郑学家,王益,等.驱鼠剂新异放线菌酮-尿素分子化合物的研究[J].农药,1983(4):20-21.
[8]熊惠龙,孙德荣,范广文,等.氯鼠酮、甘氟、杀鼠醚等三种鼠药林间试验初报[J].林业科技通讯,1996(8):30-31.
[9]李鄂平.香蕉花蓟马的为害及防治[J].植物医生,2003,16(5):20-20.
[10]李鄂平.香蕉蕾期主要病虫害防治措施[J].农药市场信息,2003(19):35.