丝绸之路沿线旅游城市气候比较优势分析
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摘要
城市气候资源是宜居、休闲城市重要的评价条件,旅游城市气候资源对城市旅游业具有影响显著.随着我国"一带一路"战略的实施,丝绸之路经济带的旅游业再一次被推倒历史的前沿.本文通过对丝绸之路(中国段)沿线14个旅游城市的气候资源进行模糊综合评价认为,西宁市综合舒适度指数在0.953,居丝绸之路沿线14个旅游城市之首,属于唯一非常舒适型旅游城市,武威、张掖、兰州、酒泉属于舒适型,伊宁、银川、玉门为基本舒适型,哈密、吐鲁番、乌鲁木齐、西安、宝鸡为不舒适型旅游城市.
Urban climate resources is one of important evaluative factors of becoming a livable and leisure city,which has a significant effect on city tourism.With the implementation of the strategy of"the Belt and Road",the silk road economic belt goes to the forefront of history again.This study uses the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to analyze the climate resources for 14 tourism cities along the silk road(period of China).And the results show that:The comprehensive comfort index is 0.953 in Xining,which is not only the most comfortable tourist city among the 14 cities but also the unique the type of very comfortable tourist city.Wuwei,Zhangye,Lanzhou,Jiuquan belongs to the type of medium comfortable city,and Yining,Yinchuan,Yumen belongs to the type of low comfortable city,but Hami,Tulufan,Wulumuqi,Xi'an,Baoji is the type of uncomfortable tourist cities.
Urban climate resources is one of important evaluative factors of becoming a livable and leisure city,which has a significant effect on city tourism.With the implementation of the strategy of"the Belt and Road",the silk road economic belt goes to the forefront of history again.This study uses the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to analyze the climate resources for 14 tourism cities along the silk road(period of China).And the results show that:The comprehensive comfort index is 0.953 in Xining,which is not only the most comfortable tourist city among the 14 cities but also the unique the type of very comfortable tourist city.Wuwei,Zhangye,Lanzhou,Jiuquan belongs to the type of medium comfortable city,and Yining,Yinchuan,Yumen belongs to the type of low comfortable city,but Hami,Tulufan,Wulumuqi,Xi'an,Baoji is the type of uncomfortable tourist cities.
引文
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[15]长安,葛全胜,方修琦,等.青藏铁路旅游线气候适宜性研究[J].地理研究,2007,26(3):533-541.
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[17]刘峰贵,李春花,陈蓉,等.避暑型旅游城市的“凉爽”气候条件对比分析[J].青海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,(1):56-61+74.
[18]刘峰贵,张海峰.新丝绸之路经济带背景下的青海区位优势[J].青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,(4):56-60.
[19]段渝.古代巴蜀与南亚和近东的经济文化交流[J].中国社会科学,1993,(3):48-55.
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[21]凌良新,陈永,谢松元,张奇锋.潮州市旅游气候资源分析[J].广东气象,2008,30(3):39-41.
[22]钱妙芬,叶梅.旅游气候宜人度评价方法研究[J].成都气象学院学报,1996,(3):130-131.
[23]宋卫恒.巢湖生态旅游气候资源研究[M].合肥:安徽农业大学出版社,2008:10-11.
[24]钱妙芬,袁东升,杜远林.四川金堂县生态旅游气候资源评价[J].资源开发与市场,2005.21(2):174-176.
[25]尹建昌.九寨核心景区旅游气候资源研究[J].成都信息工程学院学报,2009,24(2):187-194.
[26]李存秀,苏志.广西夏季旅游气候舒适度的模糊综合评判[J].热带地理.1999,19(2):184-187.
[2]http://news.xinhuanet.com/local/2015-12/19/c_128547440.htm).
[3]刘春燕,毛端谦,罗青.气候变化对旅游影响的研究进展[J].旅游学刊,2010,2(25):91-96.
[4]Bode S,Hapke J,Zisler S.Need and options for a regenerative supply in holidayfacilities[J].Tourism and Management,2003,24(3):257-266.
[5]Gómez Martín Ma B.Weather,climate and tourism-a geographical perspective[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2005,32(3):571-591.
[6]曹辉,张晓萍,陈平留.福州国家森林公园旅游气候资源评价研究[J].林业经济问题,2007(1).34-37.
[7]IPCC.Climate change 2001[C].United Kingdom:Cambridge University Press,2001,358.
[8]Smith K.The influence of weather and climate on recreation and tourism[J].Weather,1993,48:398-404.
[9]魏凤云,王金超.2001—2007年我国旅游气候研究综述[J].长春师范学院学报(自然科学版)2007.26(6):73-76.
[10]席建超,赵美风,吴普,王凯.国际旅游科学研究新热点:全球气候变化对旅游业影响研究[J].旅游学刊,2010.5:82-86.
[11]章莹菁,徐明,孟永军,叶春.浙江省桐庐县白云源气候旅游资源分析[J].浙江林学院学报,2005,22(2):91-95.
[12]啸虎,李晓东.新疆热点旅游城市旅游气候资源评价及分类[J].资源与环境,2006,20(3):127-131.
[13]张清杉,师向伟,弓有辉.太白山气候资源与旅游的Fuzzy评价研究[J].西安联合大学,2003,6(4):38-39.
[14]范业正,郭来喜.中国海滨旅游地气候适宜性评价[J].自然资源学报,1998,13(4):304-311.
[15]长安,葛全胜,方修琦,等.青藏铁路旅游线气候适宜性研究[J].地理研究,2007,26(3):533-541.
[16]马丽君,孙根年,王洁洁.中国东部沿海沿边城市旅游气候舒适度评价地理科学进展[J].2009,28(5):713-722.
[17]刘峰贵,李春花,陈蓉,等.避暑型旅游城市的“凉爽”气候条件对比分析[J].青海师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,(1):56-61+74.
[18]刘峰贵,张海峰.新丝绸之路经济带背景下的青海区位优势[J].青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015,(4):56-60.
[19]段渝.古代巴蜀与南亚和近东的经济文化交流[J].中国社会科学,1993,(3):48-55.
[20]徐建华.现代地理学中的数学方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:319-335.
[21]凌良新,陈永,谢松元,张奇锋.潮州市旅游气候资源分析[J].广东气象,2008,30(3):39-41.
[22]钱妙芬,叶梅.旅游气候宜人度评价方法研究[J].成都气象学院学报,1996,(3):130-131.
[23]宋卫恒.巢湖生态旅游气候资源研究[M].合肥:安徽农业大学出版社,2008:10-11.
[24]钱妙芬,袁东升,杜远林.四川金堂县生态旅游气候资源评价[J].资源开发与市场,2005.21(2):174-176.
[25]尹建昌.九寨核心景区旅游气候资源研究[J].成都信息工程学院学报,2009,24(2):187-194.
[26]李存秀,苏志.广西夏季旅游气候舒适度的模糊综合评判[J].热带地理.1999,19(2):184-187.