温州市犬弓形虫病流行病学调查
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摘要
为研究温州市犬弓形虫病感染情况,应用酶联免疫吸附试验,检测351份血液样本。结果显示,本地区犬的弓形虫Ig G抗体阳性率为13.39%(47/351);公犬与雌犬阳性率差异不显著(P>0.05),绝育/去势犬的阳性率显著低于未进行绝育/去势的犬(P<0.05);成年犬Ig G抗体阳性率大大高于幼年犬和老年犬;流浪犬抗体阳性率最高,训导场内的犬最低,家养犬居中;不同饲喂食物下的犬,其Ig G抗体阳性率差异较大。
To determine the seroprevalence of Toxoplsama gondii among dogs in the Wenzhou region,plasma samples of 351 dogs were collected and tested for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies by ELISA. Toxoplasma gondii Ig G antibodies were detected in 47( 13. 39%) of the sampled dogs. The positive rates showed no significant difference between male and female dogs( 0. 05),and the seroprevalence was significantly lower in neutered dogs than in intact dogs( P< 0. 05). The infection prevalence was higher in adult dogs than in young and geriatric dogs,and it was significantly higher in stray dogs than in household dogs and in those in the training field. Significant variation in seropositivity was found between different diets.
To determine the seroprevalence of Toxoplsama gondii among dogs in the Wenzhou region,plasma samples of 351 dogs were collected and tested for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies by ELISA. Toxoplasma gondii Ig G antibodies were detected in 47( 13. 39%) of the sampled dogs. The positive rates showed no significant difference between male and female dogs( 0. 05),and the seroprevalence was significantly lower in neutered dogs than in intact dogs( P< 0. 05). The infection prevalence was higher in adult dogs than in young and geriatric dogs,and it was significantly higher in stray dogs than in household dogs and in those in the training field. Significant variation in seropositivity was found between different diets.
引文
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[15]车小蛟,郭慧琳,孟林明,等.甘肃天水犬布鲁菌病等3种人畜共患病血清学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2015,51(1):81.
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[17]于迪,屈惠莹,于金玲,等.辽西地区宠物犬刚地弓形虫血清学调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2014,46(4):87-88.
[18]翟佳,高兴,李坤,等.武汉地区家犬弓形虫病流行病学调查[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2014(03):14-15.
[19]王大为,韩小虎,慕名扬,等.中国东北地区部分动物弓形虫病的流行病学调查[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2014(23):129-131.
[20]马超峰,孙何云,张轶,等.河南信阳犬弓形虫病血清流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2016,52(9):80-83.
[21]沈博.我国部分地区鸡群弓形虫感染情况调查[D].南京:南京农业大学.2010.
[22]刘侠,阚松鹤,林青.弓形虫病研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2015,36(1):101-105.
[2]Jaroslav F,Joseph P,Michaela S,et al.Toxoplasmosis-A Global Threat.Correlation of Latent Toxoplasmosis with Specific Disease Burden in a Set of 88 Countries[J].Plo S One,2014,9(3):e90203
[3]杨光友,张志和.野生动物寄生虫病学[M].北京:科学出版社,2013:185-195.
[4]殷国荣.医学寄生虫学[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:176-180.
[5]吴彬,曹利利,姚新华,等.弓形虫疫苗研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2013,34(1):102-106.
[6]张焕容,程方明,杨发龙,等.成都市区犬猫狂犬病病毒和弓形虫感染的调查[J].动物医学进展,2012,33(4):129-131.
[7]汪萍,陆桂丽,范玉娟,等.乌鲁木齐市犬弓形虫血清流行病学调查与分析[J].中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志,2014(05):404-405.
[8]崔丽丽,于咏兰,刘帅,等.北京地区犬猫弓形虫病流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2012,48(3):7-10.
[9]邓国强,欧僚原,唐小明,等.长沙城区犬猫弓形虫病血清学检测[J].中国兽医杂志,2014,50(2):74-75.
[10]陈代雄,谭嘉庆,胡颖,等.广州地区猫、犬弓形虫感染的唾液流行病学调查[J].热带医学杂志,2005,5(5):639-641.
[11]马明筠,谭革,姜汹.宜昌市宠物犬弓形虫病流行病学调查[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2012(05):47.
[12]郭冀宁.银川市犬弓形虫病流行病学调查[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2014(11):28-29.
[13]郑世英,郑芳,李士平,等.山东省部分地区犬猫弓形虫病流行情况调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2015,51(3):74-75.
[14]张如英,董瑜,梁国华,等.东莞市犬弓形虫抗体血清学调查[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2014(08):33-34.
[15]车小蛟,郭慧琳,孟林明,等.甘肃天水犬布鲁菌病等3种人畜共患病血清学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2015,51(1):81.
[16]黄利权,李慧,何士根,等.浙江地区犬猫猪弓形虫病的流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2011,47(6):39-41.
[17]于迪,屈惠莹,于金玲,等.辽西地区宠物犬刚地弓形虫血清学调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2014,46(4):87-88.
[18]翟佳,高兴,李坤,等.武汉地区家犬弓形虫病流行病学调查[J].湖北畜牧兽医,2014(03):14-15.
[19]王大为,韩小虎,慕名扬,等.中国东北地区部分动物弓形虫病的流行病学调查[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2014(23):129-131.
[20]马超峰,孙何云,张轶,等.河南信阳犬弓形虫病血清流行病学调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2016,52(9):80-83.
[21]沈博.我国部分地区鸡群弓形虫感染情况调查[D].南京:南京农业大学.2010.
[22]刘侠,阚松鹤,林青.弓形虫病研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2015,36(1):101-105.