兰州市大学生手机依赖症对人际关系敏感的影响
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摘要
目的了解大学生手机依赖症(mobile phone dependence syndrome,MPDS)对人际关系敏感的影响,为大学生MPDS的发生及其导致的人际关系敏感的干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取兰州市10所高校3 023名大学生为研究对象,进行手机依赖和人际关系敏感的匿名问卷调查。结果大学生MPDS发生率为33.84%(1 023/3 023),人际关系敏感检出率为16.84%(509/3 023); MPDS组和非MPDS组人际关系敏感检出率分别为20. 82%(213/1 023)和14.80%(296/2 000),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=38.01,P<0.01);有MPDS的大学生发生人际关系敏感的可能性是非MPDS者的1.41倍(95%CI=1.20～1.66)。结论手机依赖对大学生人际关系敏感存在严重负面影响。控制大学生手机依赖症的发生,促进身心健康刻不容缓。
Objective To explore the influence of college students' mobile phone dependence syndrome( MPDS) on interpersonal sensitivity, and to provide scientific basis for reasonable usage of mobile phone. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 3 023 college students from 10 universities of Lanzhou. And an anonymous investigation was carried out to survey on their dependence on mobile phone and interpersonal sensitivity. Results The overall rate of MPDS in college students was 33.84%( 1 023/3 023), and the overall rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students was 16.84%( 509/3 023). The rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students with MPDS was 20.82%( 213/1023), and the rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students with No MPDS was 14.80%( 296/2 000), the difference were of statistical significance( χ~2= 38.01, P<0.01). College students with MPDS were 1.4 times more likely to develop interpersonal sensitivity than those who with no MPDS. Conclusion College students' MPDS have made a negative influence on their interpersonal sensitivity. Thus, it is necessary to control the incidence of MPDS and to improve their physical and mental health.
Objective To explore the influence of college students' mobile phone dependence syndrome( MPDS) on interpersonal sensitivity, and to provide scientific basis for reasonable usage of mobile phone. Methods Stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 3 023 college students from 10 universities of Lanzhou. And an anonymous investigation was carried out to survey on their dependence on mobile phone and interpersonal sensitivity. Results The overall rate of MPDS in college students was 33.84%( 1 023/3 023), and the overall rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students was 16.84%( 509/3 023). The rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students with MPDS was 20.82%( 213/1023), and the rate of Interpersonal Sensitivity in college students with No MPDS was 14.80%( 296/2 000), the difference were of statistical significance( χ~2= 38.01, P<0.01). College students with MPDS were 1.4 times more likely to develop interpersonal sensitivity than those who with no MPDS. Conclusion College students' MPDS have made a negative influence on their interpersonal sensitivity. Thus, it is necessary to control the incidence of MPDS and to improve their physical and mental health.
引文
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[3]石阶瑶.新时期大学生心理健康现状分析及干预研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
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[14]夏志娟,张喆.上海师范大学生受欺负现状及其与人际关系敏感的关联[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(8):1152-1154.
[15]孟祥寒,高健.大学生手机依赖现象、成因与对策[J].社会民生,2015(489):181-182.
[16]石翌彤.应届大学毕业生手机幻听依赖现象调查及相关分析[J].决策与信息,2009(10):147-148.
[17]李颖.大学生网络游戏沉迷现象研究[D].天津:天津师范大学,2016.
[18]赵四平.医学生成人依恋、人际关系敏感对人际困扰的影响[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报,2015,27(12):60-62.
[19]刘艳,谭千保.贫困大学生积极心理资本与人际敏感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(5):720-722.
[20]米勒,丹尼尔·泊尔曼.亲密关系[M].王伟平,译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2011:20-23.
[21]吴贤华.青少年网络成瘾者人际关系特征及其综合干预研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.
[22]赵红丽.新媒体环境下大学生沉迷网络游戏现象的思考[J].宿州教育学院学报,2016,19(1):113-116.
[2]胡晓斌,杨轶男,张孟媛,等.大学生课堂手机依赖症现状及影响因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(10):1352-1357.
[3]石阶瑶.新时期大学生心理健康现状分析及干预研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2006.
[4]刘培洁.大学生心理健康状况的调查研究[J].科学大众(科学教育),2015(7):116,156.
[5]郑雯婷,王立刚,石菊红.大学生人际敏感状况研究[J].校园心理,2017,15(6):442-444.
[6] SHERRY A B.Changes in counseling center client problems across 13years[J].Profess Psychol Res Pract,2003,34(1):66-72.
[7]王征宇.症状自评量表(SCL-90)[J].上海精神医学,1984,2(2):68-70.
[8]陶立新,吕子静,李长雅,等.离职护理大学生网络使用及成瘾现状调查[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(3):327-328.
[9]孙江伟,李琳,林超,等.大学生手机依赖综合征及与孤独感关系[J].中国公共卫生,2014,30(9):1147-1150.
[10]师建国.手机依赖综合征[J].临床精神医学杂志,2009,19(2):138-139.
[11]王纯.关注手机依赖综合征[EB/OL].[2005-01-28]. http://www.39.net/diease/jbxt/cjjb/84816.html.
[12]李丽,梅松丽,牛志民,等.辽宁省某医学院校学生智能手机成瘾现状调查[J].医学与社会,2015,28(12):73-75.
[13]潘明军,钱兵.大学生情绪智力与心理健康的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2012,33(1):43-45.
[14]夏志娟,张喆.上海师范大学生受欺负现状及其与人际关系敏感的关联[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(8):1152-1154.
[15]孟祥寒,高健.大学生手机依赖现象、成因与对策[J].社会民生,2015(489):181-182.
[16]石翌彤.应届大学毕业生手机幻听依赖现象调查及相关分析[J].决策与信息,2009(10):147-148.
[17]李颖.大学生网络游戏沉迷现象研究[D].天津:天津师范大学,2016.
[18]赵四平.医学生成人依恋、人际关系敏感对人际困扰的影响[J].山西高等学校社会科学学报,2015,27(12):60-62.
[19]刘艳,谭千保.贫困大学生积极心理资本与人际敏感的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(5):720-722.
[20]米勒,丹尼尔·泊尔曼.亲密关系[M].王伟平,译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2011:20-23.
[21]吴贤华.青少年网络成瘾者人际关系特征及其综合干预研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2013.
[22]赵红丽.新媒体环境下大学生沉迷网络游戏现象的思考[J].宿州教育学院学报,2016,19(1):113-116.