“隐含作者”再思考
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摘要
"隐含作者"存在于文本内部,更多的时候是以隐匿的方式统筹着文本整体。它不是真实作者创造的用以表现其个性和人格的文本客体,也不是完全独立的存在于文本中,与真实作者没有丝毫联系。"隐含作者"是文本观念和意义的集合体,由作者意图、文本意图以及读者意图相互作用而形成。同时,叙述者视角、人物视野以及情节走向等文本要素对"隐含作者"的形成起到重要的作用。
The "implied author" exists inside the text, and more often it coordinate the whole of the text in the way of concealment. It is not the text object created by the real author to express his personality and personality, nor is it completely independent in the text, and has nothing to do with the real author. The "implied author" is the aggregation of the concept and meaning of the text, which is formed by the interaction of the intention of the author, the intention of the text and the intention of the reader. At the same time, the narrative factors such as the narrator's perspective, the person's vision and the plot trend play an important role in the formation of the "implied author".
The "implied author" exists inside the text, and more often it coordinate the whole of the text in the way of concealment. It is not the text object created by the real author to express his personality and personality, nor is it completely independent in the text, and has nothing to do with the real author. The "implied author" is the aggregation of the concept and meaning of the text, which is formed by the interaction of the intention of the author, the intention of the text and the intention of the reader. At the same time, the narrative factors such as the narrator's perspective, the person's vision and the plot trend play an important role in the formation of the "implied author".
引文
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[5]Seymour Chatman.Story and Discourse—Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press,1987,P148.
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[9]赵毅衡.当说者被说的时候:比较叙述学导论[M].四川:四川文艺出版社,2013,P11.
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[11]兹维坦·托多罗夫.文学作品分析[M].//张寅初.编选自叙述学研究,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1989,P73.
[12]华莱士·马丁.当代叙事学[M].伍晓明,译.北京:北京大学出版社,1991,P192.
[2]W·C`·布斯.小说修辞学[M].华明,等,译.北京:北京大学出版社,1987,P84.
[3][4]W·C`·布斯:隐含作者的复活[M].江西:江西社会科学,2007,P30-31、P31.
[5]Seymour Chatman.Story and Discourse—Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film Ithaca and London:Cornell University Press,1987,P148.
[6]里蒙·凯南.叙事虚构作品[M].姚锦清,等,译.北京:三联书店.1989,P158-159.
[7]米克·巴尔.叙述学——叙事理论导论[M].谭君强,译.2版.北京:中国社会科学出版社.2003,P19.
[8]罗吉·福勒.现代西方文学批评术语词典[M].袁德成,译.成都:四川人民出版社.1987,P199.
[9]赵毅衡.当说者被说的时候:比较叙述学导论[M].四川:四川文艺出版社,2013,P11.
[10]浦安迪.中国叙事学[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1996,P4.
[11]兹维坦·托多罗夫.文学作品分析[M].//张寅初.编选自叙述学研究,北京:中国社会科学出版社,1989,P73.
[12]华莱士·马丁.当代叙事学[M].伍晓明,译.北京:北京大学出版社,1991,P192.