林下生境及生长年限对多花黄精生长和药用活性成分含量的影响
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摘要
以多花黄精块茎为材料,分析不同林下生境和生长年限2个因素及其互作效应对多花黄精生长和药用活性成分含量的影响,运用隶属函数对各处理进行综合评价。结果表明:生长年限对多花黄精生长和药用活性成分含量的影响最大,对所有生长指标和药用成分含量指标的影响均达显著水平;林下生境对除苗高和地径外的其他指标影响均达显著水平。在双因素交互作用中,生境类型×生长年限的交互作用除对保存率影响不显著外,对其他指标的影响均显著。林下生境为毛竹林、生长年限为4 a组合的平均隶属函数值最大为0.938,其生长指标的隶属函数平均值为1.000,其药用活性成分含量指标隶属函数平均值为0.875,该组综合表现为所有栽培模式中效果最佳的组合。
Using fine yellow tuber as materials, this paper sets up a factorial design with habitats and growth years, and studies the interaction effects of these 2 factors on growth and medicinal active ingredient content of P.cyrtonema by applying the membership function to evaluating the cultivation mode effect comprehensively. The results are as follows: effects of growth years have the greatest impact on the growth and active medicinal ingredient content of P. cyrtonema, and reach a significant level on all growth indicators and medicinal component index;the impact of forest habitat is at lower level, but also significant on the removal of seedling height and ground diameter and all index effect. In the interaction of 2 factors, the interaction of habitat type and growth year was significant except for the preservation rate. The comprehensive evaluation of membership function shows that the combination of bamboo forest for the forest habitats and average growth years for 4 a reaches a maximum value of0.938 in membership function, 1.000 in the growth indicators of the membership function value, 0.875 in the average value of the medicinal active ingredient content index. The group reveals a best comprehensive effect in all cultivation patterns.
Using fine yellow tuber as materials, this paper sets up a factorial design with habitats and growth years, and studies the interaction effects of these 2 factors on growth and medicinal active ingredient content of P.cyrtonema by applying the membership function to evaluating the cultivation mode effect comprehensively. The results are as follows: effects of growth years have the greatest impact on the growth and active medicinal ingredient content of P. cyrtonema, and reach a significant level on all growth indicators and medicinal component index;the impact of forest habitat is at lower level, but also significant on the removal of seedling height and ground diameter and all index effect. In the interaction of 2 factors, the interaction of habitat type and growth year was significant except for the preservation rate. The comprehensive evaluation of membership function shows that the combination of bamboo forest for the forest habitats and average growth years for 4 a reaches a maximum value of0.938 in membership function, 1.000 in the growth indicators of the membership function value, 0.875 in the average value of the medicinal active ingredient content index. The group reveals a best comprehensive effect in all cultivation patterns.
引文
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[14]樊艳荣,陈双林,杨清平,等.陡坡地毛竹林多花黄精种群生长和生物量分配的坡位效应[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(6):555-560.
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[18]吴其国,胡叶青,陈帅帅,等.安徽不同产地野生与栽培多花黄精中黄精多糖含量比较[J].甘肃中医药大学学报,2018,35(1):47-50.
[19]王邦富.林下经济植物栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014:17-19.
[20]刘佳,朱翔,叶宏达,等.云南多花黄精适宜采收期初步研究[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(27):88-91.
[21]王声淼,吴应齐,刘跃钧,等.多花黄精种茎不同摆种方法对一年生种苗生长的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2018,38(3):41-46.
[22]梁永富,王康才,薛启,等.高温强光胁迫下水杨酸对多花黄精生理及光合特性的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2018,41(5):839-847.
[23]李少玲.不同施肥方法对毛竹林冠下多花黄精生长的影响[J].南方林业科学,2016,44(3):37-39.
[24]王邦富.不同坡向和坡位毛竹林冠下多花黄精的生长效果分析[J].宁夏农林科技,2015,56(9):19-21.
[2]中国科学院中国植物志编委会.中国植物志:第十五卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1978:64-65.
[3]周新华,厉月桥,王丽云,等.多花黄精根茎芽高效组培增殖和生根体系研究[J].经济林研究,2016,34(1):51-56.
[4]周新华,肖智勇,黄拯,等.大量元素对多花黄精不定芽生长和次生代谢物含量的影响[J].西南林业大学学报(自然科学),2017,37(2):74-79.
[5]叶钱,蒋燕锋,冯家骏,等.多花黄精有效成分与主要环境因子的相关性[J].浙江农林大学学报,2017,34(1):192-196.
[6]樊艳荣,陈双林,杨清平,等.毛竹材用林林下植被群落结构对多花黄精生长的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(6):1471-1480.
[7]刘跃钧,葛永金,蒋燕锋,等.多花黄精在林下经济产业中的重要作用[J].南方林业科学,2016,44(5):44-46.
[8]毕研文,杨永恒,宫俊华,等.黄精和多花黄精中多糖及薯蓣皂苷元的含量测定[J].长春中医药大学学报,2010,26(5):649-650.
[9]刘跃钧,王声淼,吴应齐,等.去顶摘蕾方法对多花黄精当年根茎生长发芽的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2017,58(11):1974-1975,1981.
[10]刘佳,王文祥,朱翔,等.多花黄精开花动态及传粉方式研究[J].种子,2017,36(4):41-45.
[11]沈琼桃,黄云鹏,王邦富,等.海拔梯度对多花黄精生长及多糖含量的影响[J].福建林业科技,2016,43(3):157-160.
[12]黄云鹏,范繁荣,王邦富,等.4种不同林分类型对多花黄精生长的影响[J].西部林业科学,2016,45(5):132-135.
[13]芮龙燕,黄亚玲.多花黄精的种茎选择及杉木林下种植技术的研究[J].安徽林业科技,2015,41(6):47-49.
[14]樊艳荣,陈双林,杨清平,等.陡坡地毛竹林多花黄精种群生长和生物量分配的坡位效应[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2012,20(6):555-560.
[15]戴琴,王晓霞,黄勤春,等.毛竹林下多花黄精仿野生栽培技术[J].中国现代中药,2014,16(3):205-207.
[16]郑林森.杉木林下多花黄精种植试验研究[J].林业勘察设计,2012(1):155-157.
[17]刘芳源,王钰,开桂青,等.多花黄精组培体系建立及薯蓣皂苷等含量测定[J].生物学杂志,2017,34(6):93-96.
[18]吴其国,胡叶青,陈帅帅,等.安徽不同产地野生与栽培多花黄精中黄精多糖含量比较[J].甘肃中医药大学学报,2018,35(1):47-50.
[19]王邦富.林下经济植物栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014:17-19.
[20]刘佳,朱翔,叶宏达,等.云南多花黄精适宜采收期初步研究[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(27):88-91.
[21]王声淼,吴应齐,刘跃钧,等.多花黄精种茎不同摆种方法对一年生种苗生长的影响[J].浙江林业科技,2018,38(3):41-46.
[22]梁永富,王康才,薛启,等.高温强光胁迫下水杨酸对多花黄精生理及光合特性的影响[J].南京农业大学学报,2018,41(5):839-847.
[23]李少玲.不同施肥方法对毛竹林冠下多花黄精生长的影响[J].南方林业科学,2016,44(3):37-39.
[24]王邦富.不同坡向和坡位毛竹林冠下多花黄精的生长效果分析[J].宁夏农林科技,2015,56(9):19-21.