磺胺类抗生素污染现状及其环境行为的研究进展
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摘要
抗生素广泛应用于医疗、畜牧业和水产养殖业,但过量使用可对环境产生危害.磺胺类抗生素是一类常用的兽用抗生素,具有成本低、抗菌谱广等特性,能预防动物疾病和促进机体生长,被广泛应用于世界各地.然而,磺胺类抗生素难被机体吸收,常随粪便和尿液排出体外,继而发生一系列的环境行为,并造成环境污染.本文介绍了抗生素的分类、来源及危害,重点阐述了磺胺类抗生素的国内外污染现状、环境行为和毒性效应,为后续治理抗生素污染提供基础资料.
Antibiotics are widely used in pharmaceuticals industry, animal husbandry and aquaculture. However, excessive use of antibiotics can cause harm to the environment. Sulfonamides are a group of commonly used veterinary antibiotics, which have low cost and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. And it can prevent animal diseases and promote the growth of animals. However, sulfonamides are poorly absorbed by animal body, and often excreted unchanged in faeces and urine, subsequently suffering a series of environmental behaviors and causing environmental pollution. This review introduced the classification, source and hazard of antibiotics, and elaborated on the pollution situation, environmental behavior and toxic effect of sulfonamides at domestic and foreign, in order to provide basic information for the subsequent treatment of antibiotic pollution.
Antibiotics are widely used in pharmaceuticals industry, animal husbandry and aquaculture. However, excessive use of antibiotics can cause harm to the environment. Sulfonamides are a group of commonly used veterinary antibiotics, which have low cost and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. And it can prevent animal diseases and promote the growth of animals. However, sulfonamides are poorly absorbed by animal body, and often excreted unchanged in faeces and urine, subsequently suffering a series of environmental behaviors and causing environmental pollution. This review introduced the classification, source and hazard of antibiotics, and elaborated on the pollution situation, environmental behavior and toxic effect of sulfonamides at domestic and foreign, in order to provide basic information for the subsequent treatment of antibiotic pollution.
引文
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