基于非正规性视角的城镇郊区集市管理策略研究——以北京市青云店镇百年大集为例
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摘要
随着社会经济发展,城乡非正规性现象因逐步成为塑造城市空间和形态的重要力量引起学界关注,但是关于城乡非正规性现象的研究仍受限于相对独立存在的城市片区(城中村、棚户区等),研究视角多是基于正规性规划角度,研究方法多以定性分析为主。鉴于此,本文聚焦城乡结合部地区的非正规性现象,以北京市大兴区青云店镇百年大集为研究对象,从非正规性视角出发,通过对村民、赶集人群和集市管理者的问卷调查及访谈,分析集市的非正规性内涵及使用特征,研究城镇郊区集市面临的问题与挑战,并在此基础上,运用层次分析法构建粘合度量化模型,根据评价因子权重和运算结果,针对城镇郊区集市的痛点和难点提出了改善空间设施水平、建立多方协作机制、线上线下融合发展和制定管理规章制度等管理策略,以此希望对城乡结合部地区非正规性现象的研究提供有益补充和借鉴。
With the social and economic development, irregular phenomena of urban-rural integration has attracted the attention of academicians, as it has gradually become an important force in shaping urban space and form, yet the researches on urban and rural informal phenomena are still limited to relatively independent urban areas(villages in the city, shantytowns, etc.) The research perspectives are mostly "regular" planning angles, and the research methods are mostly qualitative analysis. In view of this, this paper focuses on the irregularities in the urban rural integration area, a suburban area of Qingyundian Town, Daxing District, Beijing is selected as the research object. From the perspective of informality, through the questionnaire survey and interviews of villagers, marketers and market managers, the paper analyzes the informal connotation and usage characteristics of the market, and studies the problems and challenges in the urban suburbs. Besides, the analytic hierarchy process is used to construct the bond metric model. What is more, according to the evaluation factor weights and calculation results, improving of space facilities, establishing of multi-party cooperation mechanism, online and offline integration development and formulating management rules and regulations are proposed for the pain points and difficulties of urban suburbs, to achieve increasing useful supplements and references for the study of informal phenomena in urban and rural areas.
With the social and economic development, irregular phenomena of urban-rural integration has attracted the attention of academicians, as it has gradually become an important force in shaping urban space and form, yet the researches on urban and rural informal phenomena are still limited to relatively independent urban areas(villages in the city, shantytowns, etc.) The research perspectives are mostly "regular" planning angles, and the research methods are mostly qualitative analysis. In view of this, this paper focuses on the irregularities in the urban rural integration area, a suburban area of Qingyundian Town, Daxing District, Beijing is selected as the research object. From the perspective of informality, through the questionnaire survey and interviews of villagers, marketers and market managers, the paper analyzes the informal connotation and usage characteristics of the market, and studies the problems and challenges in the urban suburbs. Besides, the analytic hierarchy process is used to construct the bond metric model. What is more, according to the evaluation factor weights and calculation results, improving of space facilities, establishing of multi-party cooperation mechanism, online and offline integration development and formulating management rules and regulations are proposed for the pain points and difficulties of urban suburbs, to achieve increasing useful supplements and references for the study of informal phenomena in urban and rural areas.
引文
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[14]张世花,吴春宝.变动社会中的农村集市--我国农村集市研究的理论综述[J].山东农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,12(2):30-34.
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[2]潘淑君,徐勇.河南省农村集市历史演变规律的探讨[J].河南大学学报(自然科学版),1999(4):46-54.
[3]彭克宏.社会科学大辞典[M].北京:中国国际广播出版社,1989.
[4]吴晓燕.基层市场与乡村社会研究:历史与趋势[J].社会主义研究,2007(2):88-91.
[5]董君.层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J].科技资讯,2015,13(29):218,220.
[6]刘莹昕,刘飒,王威尧.层次分析法的权重计算及其应用[J].沈阳大学学报(自然科学版),2014,26(5):372-375.
[7]刘成明.面向复杂系统决策的层次分析权重处理方法及其应用研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2006.
[8]镇列评,蔡佳琪,兰菁.多元主体视角下我国参与式乡村规划模式比较研究[J].小城镇建设,2017,35(12):38-43.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2017.12.005.
[9]王承华,杜鹃.小城镇空间特色塑造探讨--以南京谷里新市镇城市设计为例[J].小城镇建设,2015,33(5):64-69.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2015.05.014.
[10]芩迪,周剑云.新型城镇化导向下中小城镇规划探析[J].小城镇建设,2012,30(4):34-39.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2012.04.010.
[11]武仁仲,路阳,刘碧含.城乡一体化背景下的县域乡村建设规划编制探索[J].小城镇建设,2016,34(6):46-52.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2016.06.015.
[12]蒋万芳,袁南华.县域乡村建设规划试点编制方法研究--以广东省广州市增城区为例[J].小城镇建设,2016,34(6):33-39.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2016.06.013.
[13]郝凌佳.城市非正规性视角下南京四牌楼街区更新策略研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016.
[14]张世花,吴春宝.变动社会中的农村集市--我国农村集市研究的理论综述[J].山东农业大学学报(社会科学版),2010,12(2):30-34.
[15]刘盛和.我国周期性集市与乡村发展研究[J].经济地理,1991(1):79-84.
[16]任放,杜七红.施坚雅模式与中国传统市镇研究[J].浙江社会科学,2000(5):112-116.