摘要
随着社会经济发展,城乡非正规性现象因逐步成为塑造城市空间和形态的重要力量引起学界关注,但是关于城乡非正规性现象的研究仍受限于相对独立存在的城市片区(城中村、棚户区等),研究视角多是基于正规性规划角度,研究方法多以定性分析为主。鉴于此,本文聚焦城乡结合部地区的非正规性现象,以北京市大兴区青云店镇百年大集为研究对象,从非正规性视角出发,通过对村民、赶集人群和集市管理者的问卷调查及访谈,分析集市的非正规性内涵及使用特征,研究城镇郊区集市面临的问题与挑战,并在此基础上,运用层次分析法构建粘合度量化模型,根据评价因子权重和运算结果,针对城镇郊区集市的痛点和难点提出了改善空间设施水平、建立多方协作机制、线上线下融合发展和制定管理规章制度等管理策略,以此希望对城乡结合部地区非正规性现象的研究提供有益补充和借鉴。
With the social and economic development, irregular phenomena of urban-rural integration has attracted the attention of academicians, as it has gradually become an important force in shaping urban space and form, yet the researches on urban and rural informal phenomena are still limited to relatively independent urban areas(villages in the city, shantytowns, etc.) The research perspectives are mostly "regular" planning angles, and the research methods are mostly qualitative analysis. In view of this, this paper focuses on the irregularities in the urban rural integration area, a suburban area of Qingyundian Town, Daxing District, Beijing is selected as the research object. From the perspective of informality, through the questionnaire survey and interviews of villagers, marketers and market managers, the paper analyzes the informal connotation and usage characteristics of the market, and studies the problems and challenges in the urban suburbs. Besides, the analytic hierarchy process is used to construct the bond metric model. What is more, according to the evaluation factor weights and calculation results, improving of space facilities, establishing of multi-party cooperation mechanism, online and offline integration development and formulating management rules and regulations are proposed for the pain points and difficulties of urban suburbs, to achieve increasing useful supplements and references for the study of informal phenomena in urban and rural areas.
引文
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