社会创新视角下社区营造的设计策略
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摘要
目的探究社会创新在社区营造中所体现出的应用价值、指导意义,以及在其背景下的社区营造设计策略。方法通过阐述和分析国内典型的具有一定社会创新色彩的社区营造案例,归纳总结出基于社会创新的社区营造四要素,并以此为依据,探讨它们对于社区营造而言所具有的价值意义与指导作用,由此提出基于社会创新视角的社区营造设计策略。结论根据由案例分析总结出的场所、组织、居民、事务这4个基于社会创新的社区营造要素,以及它们在社区营造中体现出的具体价值和作用,提出建设文化共享型社区场所、成立协作赋能式的社区组织、塑造邻里互动互信的社区关系、构建全民参与式线上社区事务平台这4个具体的社区营造设计策略,为今后以社会创新为背景的社区营造设计领域的研究提供参考依据。
The work aims to explore the application value and guiding significance of social innovation in community-building as well as the design strategy of community-building based on social innovation. The domestic typical cases of community-building which had a certain color of social innovation were expounded and analyzed to summarize four elements of community-building based on social innovation, discuss the value meaning and the guidance role in community-building and put forward the design strategy of community-building in the perspective of social innovation. According to four elements of community-building based on social innovation: place, organization, resident, affair and the corresponding values and effects in community-building summarized from the analysis of cases, four specific design strategies of community-building design have been proposed: constructing culture-sharing community place, establishing collaborative and empowering community organization, shaping neighborhoods and community relations based on interaction and mutual trust, structuring the online community affairs platform participated by all people, which supplies references and basis for the future research of community-building design with social innovation as the background.
The work aims to explore the application value and guiding significance of social innovation in community-building as well as the design strategy of community-building based on social innovation. The domestic typical cases of community-building which had a certain color of social innovation were expounded and analyzed to summarize four elements of community-building based on social innovation, discuss the value meaning and the guidance role in community-building and put forward the design strategy of community-building in the perspective of social innovation. According to four elements of community-building based on social innovation: place, organization, resident, affair and the corresponding values and effects in community-building summarized from the analysis of cases, four specific design strategies of community-building design have been proposed: constructing culture-sharing community place, establishing collaborative and empowering community organization, shaping neighborhoods and community relations based on interaction and mutual trust, structuring the online community affairs platform participated by all people, which supplies references and basis for the future research of community-building design with social innovation as the background.
引文
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[3]于海.回到生活世界和生活空间--以上海创智农园为例[J].城乡规划,2017(4):94-100.YU Hai.Back to the Life World and Lived World:a Case Study of Knowledge&Innovation Community Garden in Shanghai[J].Urban and Rural Planning,2017(4):94-100.
[4]韦旭萍.中等城市社区服务个案研究[D].上海:上海师范大学,2016.WEI Xu-ping.Case Study on Community Service in Medium-sized Cities[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University,2016.
[5]欧阳祯,杨荣.社区参与式互助体系社会资本建构研究--以济南市舜义社区为例[J].社会工作与管理,2018,18(2):59-65.OUYANG Zhen,YANG Rong.Research on Construction of Social Capital in Community Participatory Mutual Aid System:a Case Study of Shunyi Community in Jinan City[J].Social Work and Management,2018,18(2):59-65.
[6]刘中起,杨秀菊.从空间到行动:社区营造的多维政策机制研究--基于上海的一项个案研究[J].华东理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,32(6):28-36.LIU Zhong-qi,YANG Xiu-ju.From Space to Action:Research on Multidimensional Policy Mechanism of Community Building[J].Journal of East China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)2017,32(6):28-36.
[7]巩淼森,李瓛,张雳.面向智障人士的协作服务设计研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(20):74-78.GONG Miao-sen,LI Huan,ZHANG Li.Collaborative Service Design for Intellectual Disabled People[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(20):74-78.
[8]郑丽芬,贾玉城.社区书店经营现状及发展策略分析:以北京市为例[J].出版科学,2016,24(6):80-84.ZHENG Li-fen,JIA Yu-cheng.The Present Situation and Development Strategy of Community Bookstore for Beijing[J].Publishing Journal,2016,24(6):80-84.
[9]王艺鸿.高雄爱河滨水景观设计分析研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2017.WANG Yi-hong.Study on Design and Analysis of Waterfront Landscape in"Love River"of Kaohsiung[D].Xianyang:Northwest A&F University,2017.
[10]王春,王毅杰.新邻里视域下城市新建社区共同体复归及其可能[J].新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版),2016,44(3):29-35.WANG Chun,WANG Yi-jie.The Return of New Urban Communities[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy,Humanities&Social Science),2016,44(3):29-35.