我国谷子主产区粟叶甲为害现状与防治
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摘要
针对我国谷子主产区谷子粟叶甲近年来发生为害及造成的损失和日趋渐重的现状,在发生、为害、药剂和综合防治措施等方面进行了综述,以期为该虫的适时防治和谷子产业的良性发展提供参考与指导。近10 a来,粟叶甲在我国北方谷子作物上普遍偏重发生,产量损失可达10%～15%,已上升为谷子的主要害虫之一。旱作秸秆覆盖起到了积极的稳产作用,但给害虫提供了适宜的繁衍温床,加重了粟叶甲为害的发生几率。现有谷子栽培品种间粟叶甲有虫率存在程度不同的差异,应重视这些品种的利用和改良,在此基础上深入开展谷子抗虫育种方面的工作,将成为抗粟叶甲危害的捷径和方向。
In viewof increasingly serious damage status of the millet in main producing areas,millet leaf beetle damage and losses caused in recent years,infection,damage,comprehensive chemical control and control measures were reviewed to provide timely prevention for millet industry.In the past decade,millet leaf beetle as one of the major pests of millet,in northern China became popular serious and brought yield losses up to 10%-15%.Strawmulch has played a positive role for stable production,but to provide pest suitable multiply breeding ground and increased millet leaf beetle hazard occurrence.There are varying degrees in parasite rate for available millet cultivatar varieties existing,so,importance should be attached to these varieties' utilization and improvement.In-depth millet insect resistance breeding work will become shortcuts and direction for the anti-poppy leafA hazard.
In viewof increasingly serious damage status of the millet in main producing areas,millet leaf beetle damage and losses caused in recent years,infection,damage,comprehensive chemical control and control measures were reviewed to provide timely prevention for millet industry.In the past decade,millet leaf beetle as one of the major pests of millet,in northern China became popular serious and brought yield losses up to 10%-15%.Strawmulch has played a positive role for stable production,but to provide pest suitable multiply breeding ground and increased millet leaf beetle hazard occurrence.There are varying degrees in parasite rate for available millet cultivatar varieties existing,so,importance should be attached to these varieties' utilization and improvement.In-depth millet insect resistance breeding work will become shortcuts and direction for the anti-poppy leafA hazard.
引文
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[20]靳立伟,张成锁.谷田粟叶甲发生原因浅析[J].山西农业,2005(5):36-37.
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[2]张淑华.谷子粟叶甲及其防治[J].新农业,2009(1):21.
[3]张蕊.谷子粟叶甲的危害及防治[EB/OL].[2011-07-01]http://www.jpzw.gov.cn.
[4]汶莲莲.谷子负泥甲发生趋势预报(米脂)[EB/OL].[2012-07-19]http://www.snzb.com.
[5]柳让,曹广勇.北方旱作田粟叶甲重发原因及防治策略[J].现代农村科技,2011(18):22.
[6]赵红梅.粟叶甲成“杀手”河承谷子受害[EB/OL].[2011-07-17]http://www.hebnews.cn.
[7]承德县农牧局植保站.注意防治谷子粟叶甲[EB/OL].[2012-06-14]http://www.farmers.org.cn.
[8]安塞县农业局.关于加强粟叶甲防控的紧急通知[EB/OL].[2012-06-12]http://www.fansai.sxny.gov.cn.
[9]于凤铃.克旗植保站特别提醒广大农民及时防治粟叶甲[EB/OL].[2011-06-17]http://www.kqagri.gov.cn.
[10]呼和浩特市农牧业厅.做好谷子监测工作积极开展粟叶甲的防治[EB/OL].[2012-07-21]http://www.nmagri.gov.cn.
[11]罗国军.宁城县立即做好粘虫和粟叶甲的防治工作[EB/OL].[2012-07-13]http://www.ncxx.org.
[12]阎鹏鹏,嵇能焕,王进.泽州县积极防治谷子粟叶甲[EB/OL].[2009-07-07]http://www.news.idoican.com.cn.
[13]兰玲.大面积谷田遭受粟叶甲虫害[EB/OL].[2009-07-12]http://www.sxrb.com.
[14]左权县农业管理员.谷子粟叶甲发生情况及防治措施[DB/OL].[2011-07-01]http://www.jznlw.gov.cn.
[15]晋城市农业委员会.阳城县谷子严重遭受粟叶甲危害[EB/OL].[2012-06-20]http://www.sxnyt.gov.cn
[16]忻州市植保植检站.粟叶甲发生趋势及防治适期预报[EB/OL].[2012-06-04]http://www.sxnyt.gov.cn.
[17]张树发,陈素馨,潘进仁,等.冀西北谷子害虫粟叶甲的危害与防治[J].张家口农专学报,2001,17(1):53-54.
[18]张海金,黄瑞.谷子粟叶甲发生与药剂防治[J].河北农业科学,2011(3):36-38.
[19]王海珍.粟叶甲发生原因及防治措施[J].农业科技通讯,2009(3):113-114.
[20]靳立伟,张成锁.谷田粟叶甲发生原因浅析[J].山西农业,2005(5):36-37.
[21]吴建刚.苗期粟叶甲虫的危害特点与防治方法[EB/OL].[2012-07-02]http://www.nykj.xn121.com.