电力市场化交易主体信用管理的研究与实践
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摘要
基于贵州电力市场化交易信用体系建设研究项目,贵州电力交易中心对贵州省电力交易市场主体信用评级模型建设现状进行调研和分析,采用德尔菲法和层次分析法相结合的方式构建电力市场主体信用评级模型。提出了一种适合当前电力市场化交易的信用评价模式,给出了相应的评价方法、指标和流程。对市场主体重复发生同类信用问题,提出了信用修复机制予以解决。"加强市场主体诚信建设,规范市场秩序"已成为进一步深化电力体制改革的专项重点任务。本文对国内外社会信用体系建设情况的调研和我国电力行业信用体系建设情况以及我省电力市场化交易风险的基础上,提出对贵州电力市场化交易基础数据和现有信用体系进行深入分析,研究在电改新形势下我省电力市场化交易信用体系的建设思路。
Based on the research project of Guizhou electric power market-oriented trading credit system,Guizhou Power Exchange Center investigates and analyzes the status quo of credit rating model construction in Guizhou electric power trading market. It uses Delphi method and AHP to construct the credit rating model of power market main body. A credit evaluation model suitable for current power market transaction is proposed,The corresponding evaluation method,indicators and processes is given. For market participants repeat similar credit problems,Credit restoration mechanism is put forward to solve it. " strengthening the construction of market integrity and regulating market order" has become the special key task of further deepening the reform of power system. This paper investigates the domestic and foreign social credit system construction、Chinese electricity industry credit system construction and the risk of electricity market transaction in our province. Through the analysis of the basic data of the marketization of power market in Guizhou,research on existing credit system,explore the construction idea of the credit system of power market trading in our province under the new situation of power system reform.
Based on the research project of Guizhou electric power market-oriented trading credit system,Guizhou Power Exchange Center investigates and analyzes the status quo of credit rating model construction in Guizhou electric power trading market. It uses Delphi method and AHP to construct the credit rating model of power market main body. A credit evaluation model suitable for current power market transaction is proposed,The corresponding evaluation method,indicators and processes is given. For market participants repeat similar credit problems,Credit restoration mechanism is put forward to solve it. " strengthening the construction of market integrity and regulating market order" has become the special key task of further deepening the reform of power system. This paper investigates the domestic and foreign social credit system construction、Chinese electricity industry credit system construction and the risk of electricity market transaction in our province. Through the analysis of the basic data of the marketization of power market in Guizhou,research on existing credit system,explore the construction idea of the credit system of power market trading in our province under the new situation of power system reform.
引文
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[10]夏清,白杨,钟海旺,等.中国推广大用户直购电交易的制度设计与建议[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(20):1-7.XIA Qing,BAI Yang,ZHONG Haiwang,et al.Instituional design and suggestions for promotion of direct electricity purchase by large consumers in China[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2013,37(20):1-7.
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[12]梁志飞,陈玮,张志翔,等.南方区域电力现货市场建设模式及路径探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):16-21+66.LIANG Zhifei,CHEN Wei,ZHANG Zhixiang,et al.Discussion on pattern and path of electricity spot market design in souhtern region of China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):16-21+66.
[13]周晖,王毅,王玮,等.市场条件下电力客户欠费预警模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(22):107-112.ZHOU Hui,WANG Yi,WANG Wei,et al.Arrears forewarning model for power clients in electricity market[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(22):107-112.
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[15]张宇波,李春杰,黄文杰.基于可拓模糊理论的区域电力市场条件合理性分析和预警机制研究[J].电网技术,2008,32(14):90-95.ZHANG Yubo,LI Chunjie,HUANG Wenjie.Extensible fuzzy theory based rationality assessment of regional electricity market condition and research on forewarning mechanism[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(14):90-95.
[16]顾建.电力市场化交易下独立售电公司盈利模式探讨[J].浙江电力,2017,36(06):30-33.GU Jian.Discussion on profit models of independent electricity sales company in electric power market trading[J].Zhejiang Electric Power,2017,36(06):30-33.
[17]毛华,张章,王魁,等.基于可靠性电费的增量配电市场竞争力研究[J].广东电力,2018,31(03):60-65.MAO Hua,ZHANG Zhang,WANG Kui,et al.Research on incremental power distribution market competitiveness based on reliability electricity charge[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2018,31(03):60-65.
[2]王玉萍,刘磊等,贵州电力交易市场主体信用评级模型研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2018,20(05):52-55.WANG Yuping,LIU Lei,et al,Research on credit rating model of players in Guizhou power trading market[J].Power Demand-side Management,2018,20(05):52-55.
[3]陈晓东,田琳等,美国电力批发市场的信用额度评估机制分析[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(10):98-105.CHEN Xiaodong,TIAN Lin,et al,Appraisal mechanism analysis on credit limit quantification of wholesale electrcity markets in the united states[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2018,42(10):98-105.
[4]邹鹏,陈启鑫,夏清等,国外电力现货市场建设的逻辑分析及对中国的启示与建议[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):18-27.ZOU Peng,CHEN Qixin,XIA Qing,et al,Logical analysis of electricity spot market design in foreign countries and enlightenment and policy suggestions for China[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2014,38(13):18-27.
[5]赵琳,张富春,董兴华,等.大电力客户信用综合评价体系研究[J].电力科学与工程,2016,32(01):31-36.ZHAO Lin,ZHANG Fuchun,DONG Xinghua,et al.Research on comprehensive assessment system of large electricity customer credit[J].Electric Power Science and Engineering,2016,32(01):31-36.
[6]王宇哲,雷霞,陈晓盛,等.基于BP神经网络电力大客户信用等级评价研究[J].电力需求侧管理,2015,17(05):49-53.WANG Yuzhe,LEI Xia,CHEN Xiaosheng,et al.Large power customer credit rating based on BP neural network[J].Power DSM,2015,17(05):49-53.
[7]包铭磊,丁一,邵常政,等.北欧电力市场评述及对我国的经验借鉴[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(17):4881-4892+5207.BAO Minglei,DING Yi,SHAO Changzheng,et al.Review of Nordic electricity market and its suggestion for China[J].Proceedings of CSEE,2017,37(17):4881-4892+5207.
[8]马莉,范孟华,郭磊,等.国外电力市场最新发展动向及其启示[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):1-9.MA Li,FAN Menghua,GUO Lei,et al.Latest development trends of international electricity market and their enlightenment[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2014,38(13):1-9.
[9]周明,严宇,丁琪,等.国外典型电力市场交易结算机制及对中国的启示[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(20):1-8+150.ZHOU Ming,YAN Yu,DING Qi,et al.Transaction and settlement mechanism for foreign representative power markets and its enlightenment for Chinese power market[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2017,41(20):1-8+150.
[10]夏清,白杨,钟海旺,等.中国推广大用户直购电交易的制度设计与建议[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(20):1-7.XIA Qing,BAI Yang,ZHONG Haiwang,et al.Instituional design and suggestions for promotion of direct electricity purchase by large consumers in China[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2013,37(20):1-7.
[11]张秋雁,宋强.基于用电大数据的经济分析平台设计研究[J].电力大数据,2017,20(08):6-9.Zhang Qiuyan,SONG Qiang.Design and research of economic analysis platform based on power consumption of big data mining[J].Power Systems and Big Data,2017,20(08):6-9.
[12]梁志飞,陈玮,张志翔,等.南方区域电力现货市场建设模式及路径探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(24):16-21+66.LIANG Zhifei,CHEN Wei,ZHANG Zhixiang,et al.Discussion on pattern and path of electricity spot market design in souhtern region of China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(24):16-21+66.
[13]周晖,王毅,王玮,等.市场条件下电力客户欠费预警模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(22):107-112.ZHOU Hui,WANG Yi,WANG Wei,et al.Arrears forewarning model for power clients in electricity market[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(22):107-112.
[14]刘东旗,庞金海.对用电大客户的供用电形势分析和营销服务策略[J].电网技术,2008,32(S1):134-136.LIU Dongqi,PANG Jinhai.Large power consumers position analysis and marketing service strategy[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(S1):134-136.
[15]张宇波,李春杰,黄文杰.基于可拓模糊理论的区域电力市场条件合理性分析和预警机制研究[J].电网技术,2008,32(14):90-95.ZHANG Yubo,LI Chunjie,HUANG Wenjie.Extensible fuzzy theory based rationality assessment of regional electricity market condition and research on forewarning mechanism[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(14):90-95.
[16]顾建.电力市场化交易下独立售电公司盈利模式探讨[J].浙江电力,2017,36(06):30-33.GU Jian.Discussion on profit models of independent electricity sales company in electric power market trading[J].Zhejiang Electric Power,2017,36(06):30-33.
[17]毛华,张章,王魁,等.基于可靠性电费的增量配电市场竞争力研究[J].广东电力,2018,31(03):60-65.MAO Hua,ZHANG Zhang,WANG Kui,et al.Research on incremental power distribution market competitiveness based on reliability electricity charge[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2018,31(03):60-65.