南方小花蝽对烟蚜的捕食作用
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摘要
为评价南方小花蝽对烟蚜的控制潜能,在25℃的条件下研究了南方小花蝽3龄若虫、4龄若虫、5龄若虫、雌成虫和雄成虫分别对烟蚜3龄若蚜、4龄若蚜和成蚜在烟草叶片上的捕食作用.结果表明:南方小花蝽不同龄期若虫与雌、雄成虫对不同虫龄及虫态烟蚜的捕食功能反应均符合Holling-II圆盘方程.南方小花蝽各虫态均对3龄若蚜的捕食量最大,对成蚜的捕食量最小.南方小花蝽雌成虫对3龄烟蚜的瞬时攻击率最高达0.5000,寻找效应最强为0.4766.研究表明南方小花蝽对烟蚜捕食量大,捕食能力强,是烟蚜的有效天敌.
To evaluate the predatory capacity of Orius similis to Myzus persicae,the functional response of O.similis(3~(rd)instar,4~(th)instar,5~(th)instar,female adult and male adult)to M.persicae(3~(rd)instar,4~(th)instar and adult)were studied at 25℃ with tobacco as host plant.The results show the functional responses of different stages of O.similis to M.persicae consist with Holling-II equations.All stageS of O.similis had the greatest predation on 3~(rd) instar of M.persicae,or while they had the lowest on adult of M.persicae.The female adult of O.similis had a highest instantaneous attack rate to 3~(rd) instar of M.persicae with 0.5000,and the searching efficiency was highest with 0.4766.The results indicate that O.similis had a higher predictive capacity on M.persicae,and it's an effective natural enemy.
To evaluate the predatory capacity of Orius similis to Myzus persicae,the functional response of O.similis(3~(rd)instar,4~(th)instar,5~(th)instar,female adult and male adult)to M.persicae(3~(rd)instar,4~(th)instar and adult)were studied at 25℃ with tobacco as host plant.The results show the functional responses of different stages of O.similis to M.persicae consist with Holling-II equations.All stageS of O.similis had the greatest predation on 3~(rd) instar of M.persicae,or while they had the lowest on adult of M.persicae.The female adult of O.similis had a highest instantaneous attack rate to 3~(rd) instar of M.persicae with 0.5000,and the searching efficiency was highest with 0.4766.The results indicate that O.similis had a higher predictive capacity on M.persicae,and it's an effective natural enemy.
引文
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[28]王媛,陈越,张拯研,等.不同虫态异色瓢虫对烟蚜的捕食潜能研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(5):1075-1080.
[2]陈杰,付继刚,杨天沛,等.我国烟蚜防治研究进展[J].作物杂志,2015(6):21-26.
[3]马丽娜,刘映红,张玲,等.不同病毒接种烟株对烟蚜生长发育和繁殖的影响[J].植物保护学报,2007,34(1):11-14.
[4]宋春满,邓建华.云南烟蚜抗药性机制研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2012,34(3):301-314.
[5]刘童童,韦兴启,周在军,等.贵州省烟蚜抗药性监测[J].环境昆虫学报,2014,36(2):205-212.
[6]张维球.常见花蝽的种类及其生物学简记(半翅目:花蝽科)[J].昆虫天敌,1980,2(2):20-27.
[7]魏潮生,彭中健,杨广球,等.南方小花蝽的初步研究[J].昆虫天敌,1984,6(1):32-40.
[8]SALAS-AGUILAR J,EHLER L E.Feeding Habits of Orius Tristicolor[J].Annals of the Entomological Society of America,1977,70(1):60-62.
[9]张士昶.南方小花蝽人工规模化饲养技术的研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2009.
[10]郑乐怡.小花蝽属二新种(半翅目:花蝽科)[J].昆虫学报,1982,25(2):191-194.
[11]周兴苗.南方小花蝽大量繁殖关键技术及其田间释放生态学基础研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2008.
[12]王香萍,雷朝亮,姜勇,等.南方小花蝽对烟蚜捕食功能反应的研究[J].昆虫天敌,1999,21(3):117-120.
[13]HOLLING C S.Some Characteristics of Simple Types of Predation and Parasitism[J].The Canadian Entomologist,1959,91(7):385-398.
[14]陈学新,任顺祥,张帆,等.天敌昆虫控害机制与可持续利用[J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50(1):9-18.
[15]周兴苗,雷朝亮.南方小花蝽对不同猎物捕食作用及利用效率[J].生态学报,2002,22(12):2085-2090.
[16]郅军锐,郑珊珊,张昌容,等.南方小花蝽对西花蓟马和蚕豆蚜的捕食作用[J].应用昆虫学报,2011,48(3):573-578.
[17]蒋兴川,桂富荣,陈斌,等.南方小花蝽在不同试验空间对西花蓟马的捕食及搜寻效应[J].生物安全学报,2012,21(1):20-26.
[18]黄增玉,黄林茂,黄寿山.两种猎物对南方小花蝽种群增长的影响及其对二斑叶螨的控害潜能[J].生态学报,2011,31(10):2947-2952.
[19]蔡仁莲,金道超,郭建军,等.南方小花蝽成虫对二斑叶螨的捕食作用研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2016,38(7):40-45.
[20]宗良炳,钟昌珍,雷朝亮,等.南方小花蝽对猎物-棉蚜密度的反应[J].昆虫知识,1987,24(6):352-354.
[21]AHMADI K,BLAESER P,SENGONCA C.Prey Consumption of Orius Similis ZHENG(Het.,Anthocoridae)with Different Aphid Species as Prey[J].Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica,2009,44(1):119-131.
[22]官宝斌,陈家骅,陈乾锦,等.烟盲蝽对斜纹夜蛾幼虫和烟蚜的捕食功能反应[J].中国烟草学报,1999,5(4):21-24.
[23]罗佑珍,李学燕.黑带食蚜蝇对烟蚜的捕食功能反应[J].云南农业大学学报,2000,15(2):109-111.
[24]巫厚长,程遐年,邹运鼎.不同饥饿程度的龟纹瓢虫成虫对烟蚜的捕食作用[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(5):749-752.
[25]罗佑珍,李学燕,邱云红,等.狭带食蚜蝇对烟蚜的捕食作用及对药剂的敏感性[J].西南农业学报,2001,14(2):49-51.
[26]侯茂林,万方浩.七星瓢虫成虫对烟蚜的捕食作用[J].昆虫知识,2004,41(4):347-350.
[27]邓海滨,吕永华,田明义,等.红彩真猎蝽对烟蚜的捕食功能反应及寻找效应[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(5):74-78.
[28]王媛,陈越,张拯研,等.不同虫态异色瓢虫对烟蚜的捕食潜能研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2015,37(5):1075-1080.