摘要
文章对东北亚的人文发展与经济地理现状数据进行了全面的梳理与分析。具体而言,文章从人口与经济、城市发展、产业与企业发展、交通网络建设、信息与文化设施等角度探讨东北亚的空间格局。研究发现,东北亚的人口与经济规模主要集中在中国东北与韩国、日本。朝鲜、蒙古国的产业仍然以一产和二产为主。其中,日本在高端生产性服务业、汽车领域有着巨大的优势,而中国东北在先进装备制造业、化工、食品加工等领域处于领先地位,虽然形成了一定的汽车产业集群,但是相较日韩而言优势并不明显。其次,东北亚的空中"两横两纵"交通网络已相对完善,陆上交通网络以高速公路和铁路为主,但是海上通道的合作与开通未来仍有巨大提升空间。此外,东北亚地区的信息网络已经非常发达,然而教育设施与文化设施在空间上仍然分配不均。总体而言,东北亚未来在经济增长、交通网络建设与科教合作方面仍有巨大增长潜力。
This paper presents a comprehensive data collection and analysis of the humanity cultural and economic geography in Northeast Asia. Specifically, this paper explores the spatial characteristic of population, economy, urban development, industry development, transport network, information network and culture facilities in Northeast Asia. The result shows that the main growing regions of Northeast Asia are northeast China, South Korea and Japan. The economic growth of North Korea and Mongolia still rely on the primary and secondary industry. Particularly, Japan shows huge advantages in high end service industry and auto industry. Northeast China leads the region in terms of advanced equipment manufacturing industry, chemical industry and food production industry, even though the auto industry cluster is relatively smaller than Japan and South Korea. In addition, the airline network, highway network and railway network are relatively developed in Northeast Asia. But, for sea transport, cooperation between coastal cities and inland cities are supposed to be strengthened and more sea transport routes should be proposed. Moreover, although the information network is highly developed, the spatial distribution education resource and culture facilities are uneven across the whole region. In summary, Northeast Asia still shows growing potential in economic development, transport infrastructure construction and education and research cooperation in the future.
引文
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