中西医治疗痔术后肛缘水肿的研究进展
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摘要
肛缘水肿是肛管直肠手术后的常见并发症,在痔术后尤为多见,其发生率高达10%～40%。在临床上,这一问题很难避免,所以痔术后肛缘水肿得到及时而有效的治疗方法是临床医生们亟需思考的问题。本文分别从中西医两方面阐释痔术后肛缘水肿的原因,并总结相关的中西医治疗进展。
Anal edema is a common complication after anorectal surgery, and it is especially common after hemorrhoid surgery, the incidence rate is as high as 10% to 40%. In clinical practice, this problem is difficult to avoid, so timely and effective treatment of anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery is an urgent problem that clinicians need to think about.This article will explain the causes of anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery from aspects of Chinese and western medicine, and summarize the relevant progress of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery.
Anal edema is a common complication after anorectal surgery, and it is especially common after hemorrhoid surgery, the incidence rate is as high as 10% to 40%. In clinical practice, this problem is difficult to avoid, so timely and effective treatment of anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery is an urgent problem that clinicians need to think about.This article will explain the causes of anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery from aspects of Chinese and western medicine, and summarize the relevant progress of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery.
引文
[1]陆金根.中西医结合肛肠病学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2009:40.
[2]王栋.舒肛汤对湿热下注型混合痔术后疼痛、水肿影响的临床研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2018.
[3]苗宪振,潘存英.肛肠病术后肛缘水肿的原因及防治[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(86):307.
[4]刘兴奎.止痛如神汤加减治疗痔疮术后肛缘水肿的效果观察[J].当代医药论丛,2018,16(20):212-213.
[5]张传举.消肿化痔汤治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿40例[J].中国民族民间医药,2017,26(8):94-95,98.
[6]苏玉环,范小华.肛肠炎痛消颗粒对痔疮术后水肿的疗效[J].包头医学院学报,2017,33(8):46-47.
[7]吴康杰.苦参汤加减方肛门熏洗坐浴治疗痔术后肛缘水肿46例[J].中医外治杂志,2018,27(2):5-6.
[8]陈方林.金黄汤加减联合肛门熏洗坐浴治疗痔术后肛缘水肿的临床观察[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(2):12-13.
[9]边贤,边英新,赵庆茹,等.痔平熏洗方治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿75例临床观察[J].河北中医,2014,36(3):366,395.
[10]乔东红,齐佳,鲁静,等.消肿止痛汤湿敷治疗痔外剥内扎术后创面水肿、疼痛的效果研究[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(2):190-194.
[11]高建恩,蔡德光,陈浩漩,等.自拟消肿方外敷治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿及疼痛40例临床观察[J].湖南中医杂志,2017,33(3):62-63.
[12]高翔,侯勇,洪利凯,等.三石生新膏外敷治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿疗效观察[J].安徽中医药大学学报,2015,34(3):32-34.
[13]李辉香,陈本会.中药六合丹外敷对混合痔外剥内扎术后水肿的效果评价[J].华西医学,2015,30(7):1280-1281.
[14]宋扬,徐天舒,钱海华.电针大肠俞、承山、二白穴对混合痔术后并发症的疗效观察[J].针刺研究,2017,42(6):533-536.
[15]魏燕.隔姜灸神阙穴对预防治疗混合痔术后常见并发症的临床观察[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2016.
[16]于男,姚玉乔,熊腊根.针刺加热敏灸治疗混合痔外剥内扎术后肛门水肿50例[J].实用中西医结合临床,2014,14(5):77-78.
[17]吴闯,林晖,韩昌鹏.蒸发罨包疗法在混合痔外剥内扎术后的临床应用效果观察[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(S1):36-38.
[18]谭东新.丁酸氢化可的松乳膏治疗混合痔术后水肿临床观察[J].光明中医,2016,31(3):357-358.
[19]高见.中西医结合治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿临床观察[J].中国实用医药,2016,11(15):211-212.
[20]郑晋东,于艳妮.中药熏蒸联合地奥司明片治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿的临床观察[J].中国民间疗法,2018,26(9):65-66.
[21]惠媛,贺向东.微波照射治疗肛肠病术后肛缘水肿60例[J].实用中医药杂志,2013,29(10):849.
[22]魏巍.红外偏振光治疗仪治疗混合痔手术后肛缘水肿临床观察[J].中国医疗器械信息,2018,24(12):46-47.
[23]王晋喜,闫峥峥,韩振国.高能窄谱红光治疗肛门疾病术后并发症的临床研究[J].中国药物与临床,2016,16(8):1168-1169.
[24]张力,于林冲,谭双,等.五行音乐疗法治疗痔术后临床观察[J].新中医,2016,48(2):86-87.
[2]王栋.舒肛汤对湿热下注型混合痔术后疼痛、水肿影响的临床研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2018.
[3]苗宪振,潘存英.肛肠病术后肛缘水肿的原因及防治[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(86):307.
[4]刘兴奎.止痛如神汤加减治疗痔疮术后肛缘水肿的效果观察[J].当代医药论丛,2018,16(20):212-213.
[5]张传举.消肿化痔汤治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿40例[J].中国民族民间医药,2017,26(8):94-95,98.
[6]苏玉环,范小华.肛肠炎痛消颗粒对痔疮术后水肿的疗效[J].包头医学院学报,2017,33(8):46-47.
[7]吴康杰.苦参汤加减方肛门熏洗坐浴治疗痔术后肛缘水肿46例[J].中医外治杂志,2018,27(2):5-6.
[8]陈方林.金黄汤加减联合肛门熏洗坐浴治疗痔术后肛缘水肿的临床观察[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(2):12-13.
[9]边贤,边英新,赵庆茹,等.痔平熏洗方治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿75例临床观察[J].河北中医,2014,36(3):366,395.
[10]乔东红,齐佳,鲁静,等.消肿止痛汤湿敷治疗痔外剥内扎术后创面水肿、疼痛的效果研究[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(2):190-194.
[11]高建恩,蔡德光,陈浩漩,等.自拟消肿方外敷治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿及疼痛40例临床观察[J].湖南中医杂志,2017,33(3):62-63.
[12]高翔,侯勇,洪利凯,等.三石生新膏外敷治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿疗效观察[J].安徽中医药大学学报,2015,34(3):32-34.
[13]李辉香,陈本会.中药六合丹外敷对混合痔外剥内扎术后水肿的效果评价[J].华西医学,2015,30(7):1280-1281.
[14]宋扬,徐天舒,钱海华.电针大肠俞、承山、二白穴对混合痔术后并发症的疗效观察[J].针刺研究,2017,42(6):533-536.
[15]魏燕.隔姜灸神阙穴对预防治疗混合痔术后常见并发症的临床观察[D].济南:山东中医药大学,2016.
[16]于男,姚玉乔,熊腊根.针刺加热敏灸治疗混合痔外剥内扎术后肛门水肿50例[J].实用中西医结合临床,2014,14(5):77-78.
[17]吴闯,林晖,韩昌鹏.蒸发罨包疗法在混合痔外剥内扎术后的临床应用效果观察[J].结直肠肛门外科,2018,24(S1):36-38.
[18]谭东新.丁酸氢化可的松乳膏治疗混合痔术后水肿临床观察[J].光明中医,2016,31(3):357-358.
[19]高见.中西医结合治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿临床观察[J].中国实用医药,2016,11(15):211-212.
[20]郑晋东,于艳妮.中药熏蒸联合地奥司明片治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿的临床观察[J].中国民间疗法,2018,26(9):65-66.
[21]惠媛,贺向东.微波照射治疗肛肠病术后肛缘水肿60例[J].实用中医药杂志,2013,29(10):849.
[22]魏巍.红外偏振光治疗仪治疗混合痔手术后肛缘水肿临床观察[J].中国医疗器械信息,2018,24(12):46-47.
[23]王晋喜,闫峥峥,韩振国.高能窄谱红光治疗肛门疾病术后并发症的临床研究[J].中国药物与临床,2016,16(8):1168-1169.
[24]张力,于林冲,谭双,等.五行音乐疗法治疗痔术后临床观察[J].新中医,2016,48(2):86-87.