广州市居民中医养生保健素养现状调查分析
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摘要
目的调查分析广州市居民中医养生保健素养的现状,为制定中医药科普相关政策和开展有针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用面对面填写问卷或网上填写问卷的形式,从2016年1月～2017年1月在广州市高校、社区和网络平台上对15～69岁广州居民开展调查分析。结果本研究共发放调查问卷550份,有效回收476份,有效回收率为86.5%。结果显示,84.2%的广州居民会主动了解中医养生保健知识,62.4%的居民会首选中医中药治疗,74.2%的居民中医养生保健基本理论知识点和常识掌握良好,18.1%的居民了解日常中医养生保健技能并坚持使用。结论广州市居民中医养生保健素养现状较好,民众对中医养生保健知识需求明显,但也存在相关知识掌握片面、日常中医保健方法应用实施不理想的问题。今后在开展中医养生保健科普宣传活动时,应融入互动体验元素,充分利用互联网来传播正确的中医保健知识,增强宣传活动的专业性、全面性、权威性。
Objective To explore the status of literacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine of residents in Guangzhou, and to provide scientific basis for formulating relevant traditional Chinese medicine policies and carrying out comprehensive intervention. Methods In the form of face-to-face questionnaires or online questionnaires, the survey was conducted in universities, communities and internet platforms in Guangzhou from January 2016 to January 2017. Results A total of550 questionnaires were sent out, with an effective recovery of 476 copies. The effective rate of recovery was 86.5%.84.2% of Guangzhou residents wound take the initiative to learn the health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine. 62.4% of the residents would be the first choice of Chinese medicine treatment. 74.2% of Guangzhou residents had a good grasp of the Chinese health care basic theory knowledge. 18.1% of the residents understood the traditional Chinese medicine health care skills and persist in using them. Conclusion Guangzhou residents had obvious demand for health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, but there were still some problems such as one-sided mastery of relevant knowledge and unsatisfactory application of daily health care methods of traditional Chinese medicine. In the future, we should integrate interactive experience elements into health care science popularization activities of traditional Chinese medicine, make full use of the Internet to disseminate correct health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine. Popular science propaganda should be professional, comprehensive and authoritative.
Objective To explore the status of literacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine of residents in Guangzhou, and to provide scientific basis for formulating relevant traditional Chinese medicine policies and carrying out comprehensive intervention. Methods In the form of face-to-face questionnaires or online questionnaires, the survey was conducted in universities, communities and internet platforms in Guangzhou from January 2016 to January 2017. Results A total of550 questionnaires were sent out, with an effective recovery of 476 copies. The effective rate of recovery was 86.5%.84.2% of Guangzhou residents wound take the initiative to learn the health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine. 62.4% of the residents would be the first choice of Chinese medicine treatment. 74.2% of Guangzhou residents had a good grasp of the Chinese health care basic theory knowledge. 18.1% of the residents understood the traditional Chinese medicine health care skills and persist in using them. Conclusion Guangzhou residents had obvious demand for health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, but there were still some problems such as one-sided mastery of relevant knowledge and unsatisfactory application of daily health care methods of traditional Chinese medicine. In the future, we should integrate interactive experience elements into health care science popularization activities of traditional Chinese medicine, make full use of the Internet to disseminate correct health care knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine. Popular science propaganda should be professional, comprehensive and authoritative.
引文
[1]徐思群.中医药文化科普知识体系框架构建研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2015.
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[4]张曦文,魏军平,李鸣镝,等.北京市某城区社区及乡村居民健康水平和中医药健康需求调查研究[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2018,20(2):280-284.
[5]孙守威,冯熠辉,王菲李,等.大学生的中医养生认知现状调查[J].现代养生,2017,10(20):147-149.
[6]魏澹宁,汤军,沈淑华,等.公民中医养生保健素养调查问卷的信度和效度分析[J].预防医学,2016,28(9):960-963.
[7]洪媛媛,蓝韶清.广州市居民中医养生保健行为及其科普需求调查研究[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2016,14(4):150-152.
[8]张显娟,翟瑞峰,张兹钰,等.内蒙古地区居民中医养生保健素养调查分析[J].内蒙古中医药,2018,37(4):100-102.
[9]樊玛琍,荆春燕.社区居民中医养生保健素养认知现状调查研究———以浙江省杭州市滨江区为例[J].中医药管理杂志,2016,24(17):146-148.
[10]邹思梅.深圳市社区居民中医养生保健素养及其影响因素研究[J].健康教育与健康促进,2016,11(6):407-410.
[11]谭巍,靳琦,高莉敏,等.2014年中国公民中医养生保健素养调查方案简介[J].中国健康教育,2018,34(1):90-92,95.
[12]梁万山,刁远明.中医养生科普现状分析及其对策[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2017,15(17):151-154.
[13]杨永菊,张宇鹏,范春博,等.中医药在医养结合模式中的优势探讨[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2018(3):79-81.
[14]国家中医药管理局.中国公民中医养生保健素养[J].中医药管理杂志,2014,22(6):837-839.
[15]司富春,宋雪杰,高燕.我国中医养生保健发展的现状及思考[J].中医研究,2013,26(7):1-3.
[16]周丽平,孙建萍,杨支兰,等.养老机构老年人中医养生认识现状及其影响因素分析[J].护理研究,2015,29(4):1319-1322.
[17]夏秀.军队退休疗养员对中医养生保健知识的认知需求调查[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2015,22(10):958-959.
[18]王琦.中医保健初探[J].现代交际,2014,382(5):87.
[2]孙光荣.习近平发展中医药思想基本内涵解读[J].中医药通报,2018,17(1):1-5.
[3]徐正德.中医养生理论与实践[D].南京:南京中医药大学,2010.
[4]张曦文,魏军平,李鸣镝,等.北京市某城区社区及乡村居民健康水平和中医药健康需求调查研究[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2018,20(2):280-284.
[5]孙守威,冯熠辉,王菲李,等.大学生的中医养生认知现状调查[J].现代养生,2017,10(20):147-149.
[6]魏澹宁,汤军,沈淑华,等.公民中医养生保健素养调查问卷的信度和效度分析[J].预防医学,2016,28(9):960-963.
[7]洪媛媛,蓝韶清.广州市居民中医养生保健行为及其科普需求调查研究[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2016,14(4):150-152.
[8]张显娟,翟瑞峰,张兹钰,等.内蒙古地区居民中医养生保健素养调查分析[J].内蒙古中医药,2018,37(4):100-102.
[9]樊玛琍,荆春燕.社区居民中医养生保健素养认知现状调查研究———以浙江省杭州市滨江区为例[J].中医药管理杂志,2016,24(17):146-148.
[10]邹思梅.深圳市社区居民中医养生保健素养及其影响因素研究[J].健康教育与健康促进,2016,11(6):407-410.
[11]谭巍,靳琦,高莉敏,等.2014年中国公民中医养生保健素养调查方案简介[J].中国健康教育,2018,34(1):90-92,95.
[12]梁万山,刁远明.中医养生科普现状分析及其对策[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2017,15(17):151-154.
[13]杨永菊,张宇鹏,范春博,等.中医药在医养结合模式中的优势探讨[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2018(3):79-81.
[14]国家中医药管理局.中国公民中医养生保健素养[J].中医药管理杂志,2014,22(6):837-839.
[15]司富春,宋雪杰,高燕.我国中医养生保健发展的现状及思考[J].中医研究,2013,26(7):1-3.
[16]周丽平,孙建萍,杨支兰,等.养老机构老年人中医养生认识现状及其影响因素分析[J].护理研究,2015,29(4):1319-1322.
[17]夏秀.军队退休疗养员对中医养生保健知识的认知需求调查[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2015,22(10):958-959.
[18]王琦.中医保健初探[J].现代交际,2014,382(5):87.