星天牛寄主选择研究
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摘要
为了明确华南地区星天牛主要寄主植物种类,本文筛选了21种有代表性的植物,对星天牛进行了室内、室外寄主选择试验。结果表明,星天牛在不同植物上的取食量和刻槽数量差异极显著,偏好在砂糖橘、苦楝、金桔和柠檬上取食,在砂糖橘、柠檬、金桔和小叶紫薇上刻槽产卵,取食对象和刻槽产卵对象不一致。研究证实,星天牛能在华南地区砂糖橘、玫瑰和柠檬三种植物上完成生活史,是星天牛的寄主植物。
In order to identify the main host plant species of the Citrus Longhorned Beetle(CLB), Anoplophora chinensis in South China, 21 representative tree species were selected, and a complete host selection experiment indoor and outdoor was conducted. Results suggested, feeding amouont and number of grooves of CLB adults on different tree species showed highly significant difference, the CLB adults preferred feeding on Citrus reticulate, Melia azedarach, Fortunella margarita and Citrus limon, and preferred grooving on C. reticulate, followed by Rosa rugosa, F. margarita and Lagerstroemia indica. The choice of feeding is not consistent with that of grooving. The research verified that C. reticulate, R. rugose and C. limon were hosts of CLB, CLB can complete its life history in this three species in South China.
In order to identify the main host plant species of the Citrus Longhorned Beetle(CLB), Anoplophora chinensis in South China, 21 representative tree species were selected, and a complete host selection experiment indoor and outdoor was conducted. Results suggested, feeding amouont and number of grooves of CLB adults on different tree species showed highly significant difference, the CLB adults preferred feeding on Citrus reticulate, Melia azedarach, Fortunella margarita and Citrus limon, and preferred grooving on C. reticulate, followed by Rosa rugosa, F. margarita and Lagerstroemia indica. The choice of feeding is not consistent with that of grooving. The research verified that C. reticulate, R. rugose and C. limon were hosts of CLB, CLB can complete its life history in this three species in South China.
引文
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Wei JR, Zhao WX, Zhang YA. Research progress on Anoplophora chinensis [J]. Plant Quarantine, 2011, 25 (5): 81-85. [魏建荣, 赵文霞, 张永安. 星天牛研究进展 [J]. 植物检疫, 2011, 25 (5): 81-85]
Xiao GR. Forest insects of China (2nd edition) [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House,1992: 454-455. [萧刚柔. 中国森林昆虫(第2版)[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1992: 454-455]
Giuseppino SP, Pio FR. Feeding and oviposition of Anoplophora chinensis on ornamental and forest trees [J]. Phytoparasitica, 2010, 38: 421-428.
Haack RA, Hérard F, Sun JH,et al. Managing invasive populations of Asian longhorned beetle and citrus longhorned beetle: A worldwide perspective [J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 2010, 55 (1): 521-546.
He XY, Huang JS, Ye JX,et al. Effect of supplement nutrients on the amount of spawned egg of Anoplophora chinensis (Foster) and its life span [J]. Protection Forest Science & Technology, 2000, special issue: 10-13. [何学友, 黄金水, 叶剑雄, 等. 补充营养对星天牛产卵量及其寿命的影响 [J]. 防护林科技, 2000, 专刊: 10-13]
Huang JS, He XY. Plant Diseases and Insect Pests of Casuarina equisetifolia in China [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2012: 6-7. [黄金水, 何学友.中国木麻黄病虫害 [M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2012: 6-7]
Huang YH, Huang SB, Liu HJ,et al. A preliminary study on phototaxis of citrus longhorn beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2014, 36 (2): 145-150. [黄咏槐, 黄少彬, 刘海军, 等. 星天牛趋光性研究初报 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2014, 36 (2): 145-150]
Jie YZ, Xu JZ, Qin CS, et al. Occurrence regularity of Anoplophora chinensis on mangrove plant Sonneratia apetala [J]. Forest Pest & Disease, 2012, 31 (3): 11-13.[揭育泽, 徐金柱, 秦长生, 等. 星天牛在红树植物无瓣海桑上的发生规律 [J]. 2012, 31 (3): 11-13]
Lin YC, Zhang FZ, Zhang QX. Occurrence observation and control technology of Anoplophora chinensis on Lagerstroemia indica [J]. Plant Protection Guide of China, 2009, 29 (1): 25-27. [林燕春, 章富忠, 张迁西. 星天牛在紫薇上的发生为害观察及其防治技术研究 [J]. 中国植保导刊, 2009, 29 (1): 25-27]
Liu QL, Chen RP, Wu RG,et al. Biological control of cotton locust Chondracris rosea and Anoplophora chinensis (Forster)-Study on integrated control techniques of pests and disease in the coastal protection forest of casuarina [J]. Natural Enemies of Insects, 1999, 21 (3): 97-106. [刘清浪, 陈瑞屏, 吴若光, 等. 应用生物防治棉蝗及星天牛—沿海防护林木麻黄病虫害综合控制技术研究报告 [J]. 昆虫天敌, 1999, 21 (3): 97-105]
Wei JR, Zhao WX, Zhang YA. Research progress on Anoplophora chinensis [J]. Plant Quarantine, 2011, 25 (5): 81-85. [魏建荣, 赵文霞, 张永安. 星天牛研究进展 [J]. 植物检疫, 2011, 25 (5): 81-85]
Xiao GR. Forest insects of China (2nd edition) [M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House,1992: 454-455. [萧刚柔. 中国森林昆虫(第2版)[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1992: 454-455]