机场场面监视雷达系统设计
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摘要
机场场面监视雷达是机场地面态势监视的重要手段,目前机场场面监视雷达产品几乎全部为国外公司制造。首先,给出了机场场面监视雷达的系统功能要求,并分析了对其具体技术要求;然后,提出了一种机场场面监视雷达系统的设计方案,介绍了方案的主要特点、系统组成、工作原理和关键技术;其次,根据场面监视雷达回波信号的特点,给出了基于数字图像处理思想的目标检测新方法;最后,介绍了场面监视雷达工程样机的研制和试验情况,给出了试验结果。文中提出的方法对于场面监视雷达系统的研制有一定借鉴意义。
Surface movement radar( SMR) is very important means for airport surface situation monitoring. There isn' t surface movement radar product which is produced by China. The functions and technique requirements for surface movement radar are first introduced in this paper. Then a design scheme of surface movement radar is proposed,with the characteristics,system comprises,operational principle and key technology presented in detail. Then a new SMR target detection algorithm based on the characteristics of SMR echo is proposed,which has ideas originated from digital image processing. The development of SMR prototype at Nanjing research institute of electronics technology and the processing results are given. The proposed scheme is important for SMR system research and development.
Surface movement radar( SMR) is very important means for airport surface situation monitoring. There isn' t surface movement radar product which is produced by China. The functions and technique requirements for surface movement radar are first introduced in this paper. Then a design scheme of surface movement radar is proposed,with the characteristics,system comprises,operational principle and key technology presented in detail. Then a new SMR target detection algorithm based on the characteristics of SMR echo is proposed,which has ideas originated from digital image processing. The development of SMR prototype at Nanjing research institute of electronics technology and the processing results are given. The proposed scheme is important for SMR system research and development.
引文
[1]赵玲玲.场面监视雷达数据处理及软件实现[D].成都:电子科技大学,2008.ZHAO Lingling. Surface surveillance radar data processing and software realization[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2008.
[2]陈亮.场面监视雷达显示与控制软件和数据处理[D].成都:电子科技大学,2007.CHEN Liang. Surface surveillance radar display and control software realization and data processing[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2007.
[3] GASPARE G,MAURO L,ALESSIO C,et al. Airport surveillance processing chain for high resolution radar[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2010,46(3):1522-1533.
[4]李敏,王帮峰,丁萌. ADS-B在机场场面监视中的应用研究[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2014,25(1):11-14.LI Min, WANG Bangfeng, DING Meng. Application of ADS-B for airport surface surveillance[J]. Journal of China Civil Aviation Flying College,2014,25(1):11-14.
[5]张睿,孔金凤.机场场面监视技术的比较及发展[J].中国西部科技,2010,9(1):34-35.ZHANG Rui,KONG Jinfeng. Airport surface surveillance technology contrast and development[J]. Science and Technology of West China,2010,9(1):34-35.
[6]谢玉兰.论首都机场场面监视雷达及系统的建设[J].民航经济与技术,1998(12):21-23.XIE Yulan. An introduction of constructing the surface surveillance radar and its system in the capital airport[J].China Civil Aviation Economy and Technology,1998(12):21-23.
[7]罗晓,卢宇,吴宏刚.采用多视频融合的机场场面监视方法[J].电讯技术,2011,51(7):128-132.LUO Xiao,LU Yu,WU Honggang. A novel airport surface surveillance method using multi-video fusion[J]. Telecommunication Engineering,2011,51(7):128-132.
[8]赵博.基于多目标规划的民用机场场面监视雷达选址方法[J].无线电工程,2017,47(9):77-82.ZHAO Bo. The location method of civil airport surface movement radar based on multi-objective programming[J]. Radio Engineering,2017,47(9):77-82.
[9]卢宇,吴宏刚,徐自励.一种基于视频MLAT的场面目标监视新方法[J].电讯技术,2013,53(7):854-858.LU Yu,WU Honggang,XU Zili. A novel airport surface surveillance method based on video MLAT[J]. Telecommunication Engineering,2013,53(7):854-858.
[10] LANZKRON P,BROOKNER E. Solid state X-band airport surface surveillance radar[C]//2007 IEEE Radar Conference. Waltham,MA:IEEE Press,2007:670-676.
[11]李斌,张冠杰.场面监视雷达技术发展综述[J].火控雷达技术,2010,39(2):1-7.LI Bin,ZHANG Guanjie. Overview on surface movement radar technology development[J]. Fire Control Radar Technology,2010,39(2):1-7.
[12] GARCIA H J,BESADA P J A,JIMENEZ R F J,et al.Surface movement radar data processing methods for airport surveillance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2001,37(2):563-585.
[13]陈建军,孙俊,李申,等.机场场面监视雷达目标检测新方法[J].数据采集与处理,2016,31(3):555-561.CHEN Jianjun,SUN Jun,LI Shen,et al. Novel method for target detection of airport surface movement radar[J]. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing,2016,31(3):555-561.
[14] SCHULTA H B,WYSCHOGROD D,HARMAN W H,et al.Target detection using radar images of an airport surface[C]//SPIE'S International Symposium on Optical Engineering and Photonics in Aeropace Sensing. Orlando,FL:SPIE,1994:338-356.
[15]李文娟,顾红,苏卫民.极坐标图像的机场目标特征提取方法[J].现代雷达,2015,37(8):37-40.LI Wenjuan,GU Hong,SU Weimin. A feature extraction method of airport targets in polar image[J]. Modern Radar,2015,37(8):37-40,45.
[16]张煜婕,李文娟,陈建军.机场场监雷达数据处理技术研究[J].现代雷达,2015,37(8):41-45.ZHANG Yujie,LI Wenjuan,CHEN Jianjun. A study on technology of data processing for surface movement radar[J]. Modern Radar,2015,37(8):41-45.
[2]陈亮.场面监视雷达显示与控制软件和数据处理[D].成都:电子科技大学,2007.CHEN Liang. Surface surveillance radar display and control software realization and data processing[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2007.
[3] GASPARE G,MAURO L,ALESSIO C,et al. Airport surveillance processing chain for high resolution radar[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2010,46(3):1522-1533.
[4]李敏,王帮峰,丁萌. ADS-B在机场场面监视中的应用研究[J].中国民航飞行学院学报,2014,25(1):11-14.LI Min, WANG Bangfeng, DING Meng. Application of ADS-B for airport surface surveillance[J]. Journal of China Civil Aviation Flying College,2014,25(1):11-14.
[5]张睿,孔金凤.机场场面监视技术的比较及发展[J].中国西部科技,2010,9(1):34-35.ZHANG Rui,KONG Jinfeng. Airport surface surveillance technology contrast and development[J]. Science and Technology of West China,2010,9(1):34-35.
[6]谢玉兰.论首都机场场面监视雷达及系统的建设[J].民航经济与技术,1998(12):21-23.XIE Yulan. An introduction of constructing the surface surveillance radar and its system in the capital airport[J].China Civil Aviation Economy and Technology,1998(12):21-23.
[7]罗晓,卢宇,吴宏刚.采用多视频融合的机场场面监视方法[J].电讯技术,2011,51(7):128-132.LUO Xiao,LU Yu,WU Honggang. A novel airport surface surveillance method using multi-video fusion[J]. Telecommunication Engineering,2011,51(7):128-132.
[8]赵博.基于多目标规划的民用机场场面监视雷达选址方法[J].无线电工程,2017,47(9):77-82.ZHAO Bo. The location method of civil airport surface movement radar based on multi-objective programming[J]. Radio Engineering,2017,47(9):77-82.
[9]卢宇,吴宏刚,徐自励.一种基于视频MLAT的场面目标监视新方法[J].电讯技术,2013,53(7):854-858.LU Yu,WU Honggang,XU Zili. A novel airport surface surveillance method based on video MLAT[J]. Telecommunication Engineering,2013,53(7):854-858.
[10] LANZKRON P,BROOKNER E. Solid state X-band airport surface surveillance radar[C]//2007 IEEE Radar Conference. Waltham,MA:IEEE Press,2007:670-676.
[11]李斌,张冠杰.场面监视雷达技术发展综述[J].火控雷达技术,2010,39(2):1-7.LI Bin,ZHANG Guanjie. Overview on surface movement radar technology development[J]. Fire Control Radar Technology,2010,39(2):1-7.
[12] GARCIA H J,BESADA P J A,JIMENEZ R F J,et al.Surface movement radar data processing methods for airport surveillance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2001,37(2):563-585.
[13]陈建军,孙俊,李申,等.机场场面监视雷达目标检测新方法[J].数据采集与处理,2016,31(3):555-561.CHEN Jianjun,SUN Jun,LI Shen,et al. Novel method for target detection of airport surface movement radar[J]. Journal of Data Acquisition and Processing,2016,31(3):555-561.
[14] SCHULTA H B,WYSCHOGROD D,HARMAN W H,et al.Target detection using radar images of an airport surface[C]//SPIE'S International Symposium on Optical Engineering and Photonics in Aeropace Sensing. Orlando,FL:SPIE,1994:338-356.
[15]李文娟,顾红,苏卫民.极坐标图像的机场目标特征提取方法[J].现代雷达,2015,37(8):37-40.LI Wenjuan,GU Hong,SU Weimin. A feature extraction method of airport targets in polar image[J]. Modern Radar,2015,37(8):37-40,45.
[16]张煜婕,李文娟,陈建军.机场场监雷达数据处理技术研究[J].现代雷达,2015,37(8):41-45.ZHANG Yujie,LI Wenjuan,CHEN Jianjun. A study on technology of data processing for surface movement radar[J]. Modern Radar,2015,37(8):41-45.