薏苡种质资源收集、保存与创新利用研究进展
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摘要
薏苡是传统药食兼用经济作物,具有极高的营养价值和药用价值。薏苡原产地为东南亚的热带或亚热带地区,而中国西南部是薏苡属植物的起源、演化和迁移的初生中心之一。薏苡在中国南北各地均有种植,由于地理环境、气候及栽培条件的差异,使中国蕴藏着丰富多样的薏苡资源,但对薏苡种质资源的研究水平还比较低。中国经多年调查和收集薏苡种质资源至今,目前共收集到五百多份资源,由于薏苡属于小杂粮,对其研究不够重视,在薏苡种质资源的收集、整理、保存和育种等方面做得很少。由于各种繁多的项目开发,野生及水生野薏苡资源的原生地破坏也相当严重,所以,薏苡资源的保护已十分必要与紧迫。本综述通过对薏苡种质资源收集、保存与创新利用进行了系统的概括和归纳,简要评述了薏苡种质资源研究中存在的问题并展望其应用前景,以期为促进薏苡种质资源的收集和利用提供参考。
Coix lacryma-jobi is a traditional cash crop for both medicine and food, which has very high nutritional value and medicinal value. The origin of Coix lacryma-jobii is the tropical or subtropical regions of Southeast Asia,while southwestern China is one of the primary centers for the origin, evolution and migration of Coix lacryma.There are many Coix lacryma-jobi resources in north and south of China. Because of the differences in geographical environment, climate and cultivation conditions, there are abundant and diverse Coix lacryma-jobi resources in China. However, the research level of Coix lacryma-jobi germplasm resources is still relatively low. Up to now,more than 500 Coix lacryma-jobi germplasm resources have been collected in China after years of investigation and collection. Since Coix lacryma-jobi is small grain, little attention has been paid to its research, and little has been done in the collection, collation, preservation and breeding of Coix lacryma-jobi germplasm resources.Furthermore, as a result of various projects, the destruction of the original land of wild and aquatic wild Coix lacryma-jobi resources is quite serious, so the protection of Coix lacryma-jobi resources is very necessary and urgent. This paper systematically summarized the collection, preservation and innovative utilization of germplasm resources of C. lacryma, briefly reviewed the problems and prospected its application prospect, hoping to provide a reference to promote the collection and utilization of C. lacryma germplasm resources.
Coix lacryma-jobi is a traditional cash crop for both medicine and food, which has very high nutritional value and medicinal value. The origin of Coix lacryma-jobii is the tropical or subtropical regions of Southeast Asia,while southwestern China is one of the primary centers for the origin, evolution and migration of Coix lacryma.There are many Coix lacryma-jobi resources in north and south of China. Because of the differences in geographical environment, climate and cultivation conditions, there are abundant and diverse Coix lacryma-jobi resources in China. However, the research level of Coix lacryma-jobi germplasm resources is still relatively low. Up to now,more than 500 Coix lacryma-jobi germplasm resources have been collected in China after years of investigation and collection. Since Coix lacryma-jobi is small grain, little attention has been paid to its research, and little has been done in the collection, collation, preservation and breeding of Coix lacryma-jobi germplasm resources.Furthermore, as a result of various projects, the destruction of the original land of wild and aquatic wild Coix lacryma-jobi resources is quite serious, so the protection of Coix lacryma-jobi resources is very necessary and urgent. This paper systematically summarized the collection, preservation and innovative utilization of germplasm resources of C. lacryma, briefly reviewed the problems and prospected its application prospect, hoping to provide a reference to promote the collection and utilization of C. lacryma germplasm resources.
引文
Cai Z.X.,Liu H.J.,Xie W.J.,and Jin W.W.,2013,Research advances in Coix L.biology,Zuowu Zazhi(Crops),(2):16-22(蔡泽熙,刘慧君,谢文君,金危危,2013,薏苡的生物学研究进展,作物杂志,(2):16-22)
Cai Z.,Liu H.J.,He Q.Y.,Pu M.W.,Chen J.,Lai J.S.,Li X.X.,and Jin W.W.,2014,Differential genome evolution and speciation of Coix lacryma-jobi L.and Coix aquatica Roxb.hybrid guangxi revealed by repetitive sequence analysis and fine karyotyping,BMC Genomics,15:1025
Chen C.B.,Lang Y.T.,Xu Z.J.,Lu Y.M.,Zeng H.Z.,Lai Q.Z.,Liang S.C.,and Luo Y.X.,2008,Investigation report on job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi L.)germplasm resources in Guangxi,Xinan Nongye Xuebao(Southwest China Journal of Argricultural Sciences),21(3):792-797(陈成斌,梁云涛,徐志健,陆宇明,曾华忠,赖群珍,梁世春,罗毓喜,2008,广西薏苡种质资源考察报告,西南农业学报,21(3):792-797)
Du W.J.,Zhao X.M.,and Li G.Q.,1998,Studies on morphogenetics of interspecific hybrid of Coix L.,Shanxi Nongye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University),18(1):20-23(杜维俊,赵晓明,李贵全,1998,薏苡属种间杂种F1性状遗传的研究,山西农业大学学报,18(1):20-23)
Huang H.L.,Cui W.,Gao J.Y.,and Guan J.P.,1995b,Diversification of job's tearse resources and evaluation on it in Qiannan mountainous area,Guizhou Nongye Kexue(Guizhou Argricultural Science),23(S):22-27(黄亨履,崔嵬,高吉寅,关建平,1995b,黔南山区薏苡资源的多样性及评价,贵州农业科学,23(S):22-27)
Jin G.R.,Xi X.J.,Cheng Z.,Chen C.L.,Luo X.H.,and Li S.,2017,Evaluation of seed morphological characteristics diversity of job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi)germplasm,Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Xuebao(Journal of Plant Genetic Resources),18(3):421-428(金关荣,奚秀洁,程舟,陈常理,骆霞虹,李珊,2017,薏苡种子形态性状多样性评价,植物遗传资源学报,18(3):421-428)
Jing Z.G.,Tang Z.,Luo T.K.,Zhang X.L.,Luo J.,Liu Q.,Zhu S.Y.,and Ye Z.,2010,The transferability of SSR from cabbage to broccoli and its application,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),29(4):685-690(荆赞革,唐征,罗天宽,张小玲,楼珏,刘庆,朱世杨,叶珍,2010,甘蓝SSR标记在近缘种青花菜的通用性及其应用,基因组学与应用生物学,29(4):685-690)
Li C.H.,Wang Y.Q.,Lu W.J.,and Wang L.H.,2015,The principal component and cluster analysis of agronomic traits of Coix germplasm resources in Yunnan,Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Xuebao(Journal of Plant Genetic Resources),16(2):277-281(李春花,王艳青,卢文洁,王莉花,2015,云南薏苡种质资源农艺性状的主成分和聚类分析,植物遗传资源学报,16(2):277-281)
Li G.,Peng J.M.,Gao W.W.,Li R.Y.,Zhao J.L.,and Wang Z.A.,2010,Identification of disease resistance to Ustilago coicis in southern Coix germplasm,Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi(China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica),35(22):2950-2953(李戈,彭建明,高薇薇,李荣英,赵俊凌,王志安,2010,我国南方薏苡种质资源对黑粉病的抗病性鉴定,中国中药杂志,35(22):2950-2953)
Li X.D.,Pan H.,Lu X.J.,Wei X.Y.,Lu P.,Shi M.,and Qin L.K.,2018,Characteristics and comprehensive assessment of principal nutritional components in adlay landraces,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),51(5):835-842(李祥栋,潘虹,陆秀娟,魏心元,陆平,石明,秦礼康,2018,薏苡种质的主要营养组分特征及综合评价,中国农业科学,51(5):835-842)
Li X.F.,2003,Construction of genetic linkage map and location of agronomy QTL in Coix,Thesis for M.S.,Huazhong Agricultural University,Supervisor:Li J.S.,pp.1-45(李雪峰,2003,薏苡遗传图谱的构建及重要性状QTL定位的研究,硕士毕业论文,华中农业大学,导师:李建生,pp.1-45)
Li Y.C.,and Qin Z.X.,1995,Character analysis of Guangxi job's tears resources and their toxmomy,Xinan Nongye Xuebao(Southwest China Journal of Argricultural Sciences),8(4):109-113(李英材,覃祖贤,1995,广西薏苡资源性状分析与分类,西南农业学报,8(4):109-113)
Liang Y.T.,Chen C.B.,Liang S.C.,Lai Q.Z.,Huang J.,and Xu Z.J.,2006,Research on genetic diversity of Job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi L.)germplasm from China,Japan and Korea,Guangxi Nongye Kexue(Guangxi Argricultural Science),37(4):341-344(梁云涛,陈成斌,梁世春,赖群珍,黄娟,徐志健,2006,中日韩三国薏苡种质资源遗传多样性研究,广西农业科学,37(4):341-344)
Liang Y.R.,Zuo B.M.,and Zhang Z.M.,2012,Callus induction and differentiation of Coix lacryma-jobi,Guizhou Nongye Kexue(Guizhou Agricultural Sciences),40(5):12-16(梁玉勇,左北梅,张著明,2012,薏苡愈伤组织的诱导与分化,贵州农业科学,40(5):12-16)
Liu C.Y.,Huang M.M.,Zhou J.,Chen Y.,Qu D.,and Ma Y.H.,2015,Correlation analysis between content and anti-lung cancer activity of active ingredients in coicis semen from different areas,Zhongguo Shiyan Fangjixue Zazhi(Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae),21(11):7-10(刘聪燕,黄萌萌,周静,陈彦,瞿鼎,马益华,2015,不同产地薏苡仁药效成分含量与体外抗肺癌活性的相关性分析,中国实验方剂学杂志,21(11):7-10)
Lu X.X.,Chen X.L.,and Chen S.P.,2000,Advances on theory of the safe conservation for germplasm in seed genebank,Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Kexue(Science of Plant Genetic Resources),1(2):54-58(卢新雄,陈晓玲,陈叔平,2000,低温库种质安全保存理论的研究进展,植物遗传资源科学1(2):54-58)
Ma K.H.,Kim K.H.,Dixit A.,Yu J.W.,Chung J.W.,Lee J.H.,Kim T.S.,and Park Y.J.,2006,Newly developed polymor phic microsatellite markers in Job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi L.),Mol.Ecol.Notes,6:689-691
Peng J.M.,Gao W.W.,Peng C.Z.,He C.N.,Zhang Q.,and Bi W.,2010,Characteristics of germplasm resources in Coix from Xishuangbanna,Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi(China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica),35(4):415-418(彭建明,高薇薇,彭朝忠,何春年,张琪,毕武,2010,西双版纳野生薏苡种质资源的性状比较,中国中药杂志,35(4):415-418)
Qin F.,Li J.S.,Li X.H.,and Corke H.,2005,AFLP and RFLPlinkage map in Coix,Genet.Resour.Crop Ev.,52:209-214
Shen X.X.,Wang Z.A.,and Yu X.P.,2007,Mutagenic effects of gamma-rays on Coix lacryma-jobi var.mayuen,Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi(China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica),32(11):1016-1018(沈晓霞,王志安,俞旭平,2007,γ射线对薏苡诱变效应的初步研究,中国中药杂志,32(11):1016-1018)
Sun F.M.,Shen X.X.,Shen Y.F.,Zhang Q.K.,and Wang Z.A.,2014,Establishment and optimization of AFLP system for Coix,Zhejiang Nongye Xuebao(Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis),26(1):14-19(孙凤梅,沈晓霞,沈宇峰,张启坤,王志安,2014,薏苡AFLP体系的建立与优化,浙江农业学报,26(1):14-19)
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Wang C.,Zhou L.B.,Zhang G.B.,Zhang L.Y.,Xu Y.,Gao X.,Jiang N.,and Shao M.B.,2017a,Drought resistance identification and drought resistance indices screening of job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi L.)germplasm resources at seedling stage,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),50(15):2872-2887(汪灿,周凌波,张国兵,张立异,徐燕,高旭,姜讷,邵明波,2017a,薏苡种质资源苗期抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标的筛选,中国农业科学,50(15):2872-2887)
Wang C.,Zhou L.B.,Zhang G.B.,Zhang L.Y.,Xu Y.,Gao X.,Jiang N.,and Shao M.B.,2017b,Identification and indices screening of drought resistance at adult plant stage in job's tears germplasm resources,Zuowu Xuebao(Acta Agronomica Sinica),43(9):1381-1394(汪灿,周凌波,张国兵,张立异,徐燕,高旭,姜讷,邵明波,2017b,薏苡种质资源成株期抗旱性鉴定及抗旱指标筛选,作物学报,43(9):1381-1394)
Wang S.,He J.B.,Nong M.Y.,Zhao J.X.,and Yang Z.Q.,2015,Research on SRAP molecular markers in germpllasm resources of Coix lacryma-jobi,Zhongcaoyao(Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs),46(1):112-117(王硕,何金宝,农民英,赵金训,杨志清,2015,薏苡种质资源的SRAP分子标记研究,中草药,46(1):112-117)
Yang Y.,Du S.Y.,Sun Y.Q.,Han T.,Jia M.,and Qin L.P.,2017,Determination of effective contents triolein and coixol in Coix lacryma-jobi var.mayuen from different origins,Zhongcaoyao(Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs),48(3):578-581(杨阳,杜疏炀,孙艺琦,韩婷,贾敏,秦路平,2017,不同产地薏苡中有效成分甘油三油酸酯和薏苡素的测定,中草药,48(3):578-581)
Yu W.,Jin Y.L.,Li L.,Wang D.,and Cao J.H.,2015,Gray correlation degree analysis on yield and main agronomic characters of Coix lacryma-jobi L.,Zhongzi(Seed),34(8):105-106(俞玮,金月龄,李林,王德,曹家洪,2015,薏苡产量与主要农艺性状的灰色关联度分析,种子,34(8):105-106)
Yuan Y.P.,Piao T.F.,Li G.Q.,and Xu Y.K.,1996,Studies on damage effect of EMS to Coix lacryma-jobi L.,Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jilinensis,18(1):18-20
Zhuang T.D.,Pan Z.H.,and Yao X.M.,1994,Genetic variation and karyotypic evolution of Coix L.in China,Zhiwu Ziyuan Yu Huanjing(Journal of Plant Resources and Environment),3(2):16-21(庄体德,潘泽惠,姚欣梅,1994,薏苡属的遗传变异性及核型演化,植物资源与环境,3(2):16-21)
Cai Z.,Liu H.J.,He Q.Y.,Pu M.W.,Chen J.,Lai J.S.,Li X.X.,and Jin W.W.,2014,Differential genome evolution and speciation of Coix lacryma-jobi L.and Coix aquatica Roxb.hybrid guangxi revealed by repetitive sequence analysis and fine karyotyping,BMC Genomics,15:1025
Chen C.B.,Lang Y.T.,Xu Z.J.,Lu Y.M.,Zeng H.Z.,Lai Q.Z.,Liang S.C.,and Luo Y.X.,2008,Investigation report on job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi L.)germplasm resources in Guangxi,Xinan Nongye Xuebao(Southwest China Journal of Argricultural Sciences),21(3):792-797(陈成斌,梁云涛,徐志健,陆宇明,曾华忠,赖群珍,梁世春,罗毓喜,2008,广西薏苡种质资源考察报告,西南农业学报,21(3):792-797)
Du W.J.,Zhao X.M.,and Li G.Q.,1998,Studies on morphogenetics of interspecific hybrid of Coix L.,Shanxi Nongye Daxue Xuebao(Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University),18(1):20-23(杜维俊,赵晓明,李贵全,1998,薏苡属种间杂种F1性状遗传的研究,山西农业大学学报,18(1):20-23)
Huang H.L.,Cui W.,Gao J.Y.,and Guan J.P.,1995b,Diversification of job's tearse resources and evaluation on it in Qiannan mountainous area,Guizhou Nongye Kexue(Guizhou Argricultural Science),23(S):22-27(黄亨履,崔嵬,高吉寅,关建平,1995b,黔南山区薏苡资源的多样性及评价,贵州农业科学,23(S):22-27)
Jin G.R.,Xi X.J.,Cheng Z.,Chen C.L.,Luo X.H.,and Li S.,2017,Evaluation of seed morphological characteristics diversity of job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi)germplasm,Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Xuebao(Journal of Plant Genetic Resources),18(3):421-428(金关荣,奚秀洁,程舟,陈常理,骆霞虹,李珊,2017,薏苡种子形态性状多样性评价,植物遗传资源学报,18(3):421-428)
Jing Z.G.,Tang Z.,Luo T.K.,Zhang X.L.,Luo J.,Liu Q.,Zhu S.Y.,and Ye Z.,2010,The transferability of SSR from cabbage to broccoli and its application,Jiyinzuxue Yu Yingyong Shengwuxue(Genomics and Applied Biology),29(4):685-690(荆赞革,唐征,罗天宽,张小玲,楼珏,刘庆,朱世杨,叶珍,2010,甘蓝SSR标记在近缘种青花菜的通用性及其应用,基因组学与应用生物学,29(4):685-690)
Li C.H.,Wang Y.Q.,Lu W.J.,and Wang L.H.,2015,The principal component and cluster analysis of agronomic traits of Coix germplasm resources in Yunnan,Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Xuebao(Journal of Plant Genetic Resources),16(2):277-281(李春花,王艳青,卢文洁,王莉花,2015,云南薏苡种质资源农艺性状的主成分和聚类分析,植物遗传资源学报,16(2):277-281)
Li G.,Peng J.M.,Gao W.W.,Li R.Y.,Zhao J.L.,and Wang Z.A.,2010,Identification of disease resistance to Ustilago coicis in southern Coix germplasm,Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi(China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica),35(22):2950-2953(李戈,彭建明,高薇薇,李荣英,赵俊凌,王志安,2010,我国南方薏苡种质资源对黑粉病的抗病性鉴定,中国中药杂志,35(22):2950-2953)
Li X.D.,Pan H.,Lu X.J.,Wei X.Y.,Lu P.,Shi M.,and Qin L.K.,2018,Characteristics and comprehensive assessment of principal nutritional components in adlay landraces,Zhongguo Nongye Kexue(Scientia Agricultura Sinica),51(5):835-842(李祥栋,潘虹,陆秀娟,魏心元,陆平,石明,秦礼康,2018,薏苡种质的主要营养组分特征及综合评价,中国农业科学,51(5):835-842)
Li X.F.,2003,Construction of genetic linkage map and location of agronomy QTL in Coix,Thesis for M.S.,Huazhong Agricultural University,Supervisor:Li J.S.,pp.1-45(李雪峰,2003,薏苡遗传图谱的构建及重要性状QTL定位的研究,硕士毕业论文,华中农业大学,导师:李建生,pp.1-45)
Li Y.C.,and Qin Z.X.,1995,Character analysis of Guangxi job's tears resources and their toxmomy,Xinan Nongye Xuebao(Southwest China Journal of Argricultural Sciences),8(4):109-113(李英材,覃祖贤,1995,广西薏苡资源性状分析与分类,西南农业学报,8(4):109-113)
Liang Y.T.,Chen C.B.,Liang S.C.,Lai Q.Z.,Huang J.,and Xu Z.J.,2006,Research on genetic diversity of Job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi L.)germplasm from China,Japan and Korea,Guangxi Nongye Kexue(Guangxi Argricultural Science),37(4):341-344(梁云涛,陈成斌,梁世春,赖群珍,黄娟,徐志健,2006,中日韩三国薏苡种质资源遗传多样性研究,广西农业科学,37(4):341-344)
Liang Y.R.,Zuo B.M.,and Zhang Z.M.,2012,Callus induction and differentiation of Coix lacryma-jobi,Guizhou Nongye Kexue(Guizhou Agricultural Sciences),40(5):12-16(梁玉勇,左北梅,张著明,2012,薏苡愈伤组织的诱导与分化,贵州农业科学,40(5):12-16)
Liu C.Y.,Huang M.M.,Zhou J.,Chen Y.,Qu D.,and Ma Y.H.,2015,Correlation analysis between content and anti-lung cancer activity of active ingredients in coicis semen from different areas,Zhongguo Shiyan Fangjixue Zazhi(Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae),21(11):7-10(刘聪燕,黄萌萌,周静,陈彦,瞿鼎,马益华,2015,不同产地薏苡仁药效成分含量与体外抗肺癌活性的相关性分析,中国实验方剂学杂志,21(11):7-10)
Lu X.X.,Chen X.L.,and Chen S.P.,2000,Advances on theory of the safe conservation for germplasm in seed genebank,Zhiwu Yichuan Ziyuan Kexue(Science of Plant Genetic Resources),1(2):54-58(卢新雄,陈晓玲,陈叔平,2000,低温库种质安全保存理论的研究进展,植物遗传资源科学1(2):54-58)
Ma K.H.,Kim K.H.,Dixit A.,Yu J.W.,Chung J.W.,Lee J.H.,Kim T.S.,and Park Y.J.,2006,Newly developed polymor phic microsatellite markers in Job's tears(Coix lacryma-jobi L.),Mol.Ecol.Notes,6:689-691
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