某综合医院84例麻疹患者流行病学资料分析
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摘要
目的分析麻疹在综合医院的流行特征,为做好院内麻疹防控提供参考信息。方法对某综合医院2014~2016年确诊的麻疹病例运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析,采用Excel 2007进行数据处理。结果麻疹病例以流动人口为主,发病集中在3~6月份,发病人数最多的是20~39岁。发现麻疹病例的科室主要是发热门诊和皮肤科门诊。结论加强麻疹监测工作,严格执行发热及出疹患者预检分诊制度;加强医务人员防护工作,做好麻疹疫苗接种。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of measles in general hospitals and to provide reference information for measles prevention and control in hospitals.Methods The measles cases diagnosed in a general hospital from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method,and the data were processed by Excel 2007. Results The majority of measles cases were floating population,the incidence was mainly in March to June,and the most common cases were 20 to 39 years old.The departments that found measles cases were mainly fever clinics and dermatological clinics. Conclusion To strengthen measles surveillance,to strictly implement the system of pre-examination and diagnosis of fever and rash patients,to strengthen the protection of medical personnel and to do measles vaccination well.
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of measles in general hospitals and to provide reference information for measles prevention and control in hospitals.Methods The measles cases diagnosed in a general hospital from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method,and the data were processed by Excel 2007. Results The majority of measles cases were floating population,the incidence was mainly in March to June,and the most common cases were 20 to 39 years old.The departments that found measles cases were mainly fever clinics and dermatological clinics. Conclusion To strengthen measles surveillance,to strictly implement the system of pre-examination and diagnosis of fever and rash patients,to strengthen the protection of medical personnel and to do measles vaccination well.
引文
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[2]徐步惠.118例麻疹临床分析[J].传染病信息,2012,2(4):252-254.
[3]石佳,王姗,张政,等.北京市朝阳区麻疹防控现况和效果研究[J].系统医学,2016,1(3):5-7.
[4]张玉梅.麻疹126例流行病学特征分析[J].实用医技杂志,2013,20(5):499-500.
[5]毕春花,史芸,牛庆慧,等.成人麻疹280例临床研究及流行病学分析[J].医学信息,2015,28(44):32.
[6]姚贝,黄瑞林.232例麻疹病例的临床特征[J].中国感染控制杂志,2011,16(1):321-322.
[7]张明香,颜迎春,田霞,等.738例麻疹患者的临床特征分析[J].中华传染病杂志,2015,33(9):555-557.
[8]胡兴无,齐昌晋,周红星.152例成人麻疹流行病学与临床特征[J].中国现代药物应用,2014,8(7):101-102.
[9]杨珊明.成人麻疹120例流行病学及临床特征分析[J].上海预防医学,2013,25(4):172-173.
[10]马超,郝利新,苏琪茹,等.中国2014年麻疹流行病学特征分析[J].疾病监测,2015,30(10):818-823.