“生态源”叶面肥对小麦生产性能及产量的影响
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摘要
[目的]为了研究在小麦不同生育期喷施"生态源"叶面肥的表现及增产效果。[方法]以小麦品种石麦18为试验材料,以喷施清水处理为对照,分别在小麦返青期、拔节期、孕穗期、灌浆期喷施"生态源"叶面肥。[结果]在小麦这4个生育关键时期喷施"生态源"叶面肥能提高分蘖成穗率,提高抗干热风能力,增加千粒重,大幅度提高产量,其中,在小麦这4个时期分别喷施3 750 ml/hm2的"生态源"叶面肥效果最好,增产达18%以上,收益最好。[结论]在研究条件下,喷施"生态源"叶面肥能显著提高小麦产量。
[Objective]The research aimed to study the effects of spraying"Ecological Resource"foliar on the characteristics and the yield of wheat.[Method]Taking Shimai 18 as materials,"Ecological Resource"foliar was sprayed in different growth stages,including turning green stage,jointing stage,booting stage and filling stage.[Result]Tillering rate,thousand grain weight and yield of wheat could be increased by spraying"Ecological Resource"foliar in each critical growth stage,and the ability of anti-hot wind could be improved. Spraying 3 750ml /hm2"Ecological Resource"foliar in all these four stages showed the best effect,which could increase the yield by 18%,and bring the highest gains to farmers.[Conclusion]Under the condition,spraying"Ecological Resource"foliar could improve the yield of wheat.
[Objective]The research aimed to study the effects of spraying"Ecological Resource"foliar on the characteristics and the yield of wheat.[Method]Taking Shimai 18 as materials,"Ecological Resource"foliar was sprayed in different growth stages,including turning green stage,jointing stage,booting stage and filling stage.[Result]Tillering rate,thousand grain weight and yield of wheat could be increased by spraying"Ecological Resource"foliar in each critical growth stage,and the ability of anti-hot wind could be improved. Spraying 3 750ml /hm2"Ecological Resource"foliar in all these four stages showed the best effect,which could increase the yield by 18%,and bring the highest gains to farmers.[Conclusion]Under the condition,spraying"Ecological Resource"foliar could improve the yield of wheat.
引文
[1]李月华,刘强,崔瑞巧,等.叶面喷施萌帮水溶性肥料对小麦产量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2012(9):50-52.
[2]张精英.小麦中后期叶面喷施[J].现代农业科技,2006(7):35.
[3]汪洋,张慎举,侯乐新,等.豫东沙壤土强筋小麦应用叶面肥增产保优效应研究[J].河南农业科学,2010(9):35-36.
[4]李向东,季书勤,吕凤荣,等.中后期综合调节措施对强筋小麦早衰的防控措施[J].麦类作物学报,2011,31(6):1141-1147.
[5]王士奎,刘卫萍,张志民,等.寡聚酸钾泡腾片对小麦早衰及产量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(10):10-12.
[6]劳红磊.小麦喷施水溶性肥料的肥效试验研究[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(2):58,73.
[7]白红波,吕平安,吕元丰,等.小麦花后叶面喷肥对籽粒灌浆和产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2012(3):41-43.
[8]徐中连,王素霞.生命素在棉茬小麦上的喷施效果[J].河北农业科学,2012,16(8):45-46,50
[9]史占良,郭进考,何明琦,等.高产抗倒广适冬小麦新品种石麦18[J].中国农业科技导报,2009(S2):102-103.
[10]程小丹.棚室蔬菜应用喷施宝效果好[J].现代农业科技,2014(4):47.
[11]夏书贞,杨留德.方城县小麦喷施氨基酸叶面肥效果显著[J].河南农业,2011(15):12.
[12]张志宏,常景玲,田养生.氨基酸复合叶面肥在小麦生长中的作用[J].安徽农业科学,2009(24):35-37.
[13]丁克学,陈际标.小麦喷洒不同叶面肥的增产效果[J].安徽农业科学,2000,28(2):218.
[14]张祎,赵小庆,张德玲.“美洲星”叶面肥对小麦的增产效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(22):10443-10445.
[15]李俊红,丁志强,张洁.叶面肥在生产中的应用效果研究[J].耕作与栽培,2008(6):52-53.
[2]张精英.小麦中后期叶面喷施[J].现代农业科技,2006(7):35.
[3]汪洋,张慎举,侯乐新,等.豫东沙壤土强筋小麦应用叶面肥增产保优效应研究[J].河南农业科学,2010(9):35-36.
[4]李向东,季书勤,吕凤荣,等.中后期综合调节措施对强筋小麦早衰的防控措施[J].麦类作物学报,2011,31(6):1141-1147.
[5]王士奎,刘卫萍,张志民,等.寡聚酸钾泡腾片对小麦早衰及产量的影响[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(10):10-12.
[6]劳红磊.小麦喷施水溶性肥料的肥效试验研究[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(2):58,73.
[7]白红波,吕平安,吕元丰,等.小麦花后叶面喷肥对籽粒灌浆和产量的影响[J].农业科技通讯,2012(3):41-43.
[8]徐中连,王素霞.生命素在棉茬小麦上的喷施效果[J].河北农业科学,2012,16(8):45-46,50
[9]史占良,郭进考,何明琦,等.高产抗倒广适冬小麦新品种石麦18[J].中国农业科技导报,2009(S2):102-103.
[10]程小丹.棚室蔬菜应用喷施宝效果好[J].现代农业科技,2014(4):47.
[11]夏书贞,杨留德.方城县小麦喷施氨基酸叶面肥效果显著[J].河南农业,2011(15):12.
[12]张志宏,常景玲,田养生.氨基酸复合叶面肥在小麦生长中的作用[J].安徽农业科学,2009(24):35-37.
[13]丁克学,陈际标.小麦喷洒不同叶面肥的增产效果[J].安徽农业科学,2000,28(2):218.
[14]张祎,赵小庆,张德玲.“美洲星”叶面肥对小麦的增产效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(22):10443-10445.
[15]李俊红,丁志强,张洁.叶面肥在生产中的应用效果研究[J].耕作与栽培,2008(6):52-53.