云南省地方马铃薯品种的来源及其影响
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摘要
为明确云南省地方品种的来源及名称混淆问题,采用实地调查、植株形态学观察、细胞质基因组多态性分子标记检测与分析及相关历史文献查询等方法,对16个云南省地方马铃薯品种的来源及其影响进行综合研究。结果表明:(1)云南省地方品种主要分布于少数民族聚居的高海拔贫困山区。(2)这些地方品种在花型/花色、薯形/皮色和肉色、株型和叶型等性状上存在丰富的多样性,同名异物和同物异名现象较为普遍。(3)地方品种中存在丰富的叶绿体/线粒体基因组DNA(cp/mt DNA)多态性,包含W/α(D)、W(A)/β、T/β和W/γ(D) 4种细胞质类型。(4)马铃薯在18世纪中期传入云南,地方马铃薯品种的传入主要与西方传教士的进入、少数民族的迁徙与分布、改土归流、少数民族聚居地区的开放与开发等有直接关联。文章首次揭示了云南省地方马铃薯品种的主要来源和传入路径,探讨了这些品种对边疆少数民族地区经济、社会和文化发展的重要影响,对中国马铃薯主粮化背景下马铃薯育种思路的创新也具有一定意义和价值。
The paper aims to clarify the source and name of local potato varieties in Yunnan Province. Fieldinvestigations, plant morphology observations, cytoplasmic genome polymorphism molecular marker detectionand analysis, and historical literature survey were used to investigate the sources of 16 local potato varieties inYunnan. The results show that:(1) the local varieties are mainly distributed in poverty-stricken, high altitudes,and ethnic minorities inhabited mountainous areas;(2) these local varieties are morphologically characterizedby flower type and color, tuber shape and skin/flesh color, plant type and leaf shape, and homonym andsynonyms are common;(3) there are abundant polymorphisms of chloroplast/mitochondrial genomic DNA(cp/mt DNA) among these local varieties, including W/α(D), W(A)/β, T/β, and W/γ(D) four cytoplasm types;(4)potato was introduce to Yunnan in the middle of the 18 thcentury, which was mainly related to the entry ofwestern missionaries, the migration and distribution of ethnic minorities, the reformation of local communities,the opening and development of ethnic minority communities. This research reveals the source and thetransmission routes of local potato varieties in Yunnan, discusses the impact of the varieties on the economic,social structure and cultural development of local ethnic minorities, and has certain references for innovatingpotato breeding under the background of making potato the staple food in China.
The paper aims to clarify the source and name of local potato varieties in Yunnan Province. Fieldinvestigations, plant morphology observations, cytoplasmic genome polymorphism molecular marker detectionand analysis, and historical literature survey were used to investigate the sources of 16 local potato varieties inYunnan. The results show that:(1) the local varieties are mainly distributed in poverty-stricken, high altitudes,and ethnic minorities inhabited mountainous areas;(2) these local varieties are morphologically characterizedby flower type and color, tuber shape and skin/flesh color, plant type and leaf shape, and homonym andsynonyms are common;(3) there are abundant polymorphisms of chloroplast/mitochondrial genomic DNA(cp/mt DNA) among these local varieties, including W/α(D), W(A)/β, T/β, and W/γ(D) four cytoplasm types;(4)potato was introduce to Yunnan in the middle of the 18 thcentury, which was mainly related to the entry ofwestern missionaries, the migration and distribution of ethnic minorities, the reformation of local communities,the opening and development of ethnic minority communities. This research reveals the source and thetransmission routes of local potato varieties in Yunnan, discusses the impact of the varieties on the economic,social structure and cultural development of local ethnic minorities, and has certain references for innovatingpotato breeding under the background of making potato the staple food in China.
引文
[1]曹玲.明清美洲粮食作物传入中国研究综述[J].古今农业,2004,2:95-103.
[2]丁晓蕾.马铃薯在中国传播的技术及社会经济分析[J].中国农史,2005,3:12-20.
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[7]Hosaka K.T-type chloroplast DNA in Solarium tuberosum L.ssp.tuberosum was conferred from some populations of S.tarijense Hawkes[J].American journal of potato research,2003,80(1):21-32.
[8]刘福翠,谭学林,郭华春.云南省马铃薯品种资源的RAPD分析[J].西南农业学报,2004,17(2):200-204.
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[10]Hosaka K,Sanetomo R.Development of a rapid identification method for potato cytoplasm and its use for evaluating Japanese collections[J].Theoretic Appllied Genetics,2012,125:1237-1251.
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[12]王绍林,和平根,和国钧,等.马铃薯新品种丽薯6号选育[J].中国马铃薯,2009,4:255.
[13]Li Canhui,Wang Jun,Dao Huy Chien,et al.Cooperation-88:a high yielding,multi-purpose,late blight resistant cultivar growing in southwest china[J].American Journal of Potato Research,2011,88:190-194.
[14]毛春,李少辉,宁选跟,等.马铃薯优良品种威芋3号的选育[J].贵州农业科学,2004,4:7-9.
[15]李周.马铃薯种质资源的分子标记检测[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2012:1-80.
[16]Laufer B.The American plant migration[J].C Martin Wilbur,1938:68-67.
[17]李朝军.论吴其濬[D].开封:河南大学,2004:1-39.
[18]Geddes A M W.Introduction of potatoes to remote mountain area of China through TPS in 1906[M].Asian potato association proceedings second triennial conference plenary papers and abstracts,Kunming,China,1988:12-26.
[19]伯格理,甘铎理,邰慕廉,等.在未知的中国[M].云南:云南民族出版社,2001:1-806.
[20]Akeley R V,Stevenson F J,Schultz E S.Kennebec:A new potato variety resistant to late blight,mild mosaic,and net necrosis[J].American Potato Journal,1948,25(10):351-361.
[21]柯伟林.德国与中华民国[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2006:1-356.
[22]尤中.云南民族史[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,1994:1-575.
[23]王芳文.浅析基督教在苗族地区传播的原因[J].临沧师范高等专科学校学报,2007,16(3):95-97.
[24]周琼.改土归流后的昭通屯垦[J].民族研究,2001,6:92-102.
[25]李中清.1250-1850年西南移民史[J].社会科学战线,1983,4:118-125.
[26]尹相如.云南大学生省情读本[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2013:1-294.
[2]丁晓蕾.马铃薯在中国传播的技术及社会经济分析[J].中国农史,2005,3:12-20.
[3]王军.在云南发展马铃薯生产的特殊意义[J].马铃薯,1980,2:29-34.
[4]孙茂林,李云海,李先平.云南马铃薯栽培历史、耕作制度和民族特色的地方品种资源[J].中国农史,2004,4:13-17.
[5]吴其濬.植物名实图考[M].北京:商务印书馆,1957:1-276.
[6]周琼,李梅.清代中后期云南山区农业生态探析[J].学术研究,2009,10:123-129.
[7]Hosaka K.T-type chloroplast DNA in Solarium tuberosum L.ssp.tuberosum was conferred from some populations of S.tarijense Hawkes[J].American journal of potato research,2003,80(1):21-32.
[8]刘福翠,谭学林,郭华春.云南省马铃薯品种资源的RAPD分析[J].西南农业学报,2004,17(2):200-204.
[9]Stacey J,Isaac P G.Isolation of DNA from plants[J].Methods Mol Bio,1994,28:9-15.
[10]Hosaka K,Sanetomo R.Development of a rapid identification method for potato cytoplasm and its use for evaluating Japanese collections[J].Theoretic Appllied Genetics,2012,125:1237-1251.
[11]Lossl A,Gotz M,Braun A,et al.Molecular markers for cytoplasm in potato:male sterility and contribution of different plastidmitochondrial configurations to starch production[J].Euphytica,2000,116:221-230.
[12]王绍林,和平根,和国钧,等.马铃薯新品种丽薯6号选育[J].中国马铃薯,2009,4:255.
[13]Li Canhui,Wang Jun,Dao Huy Chien,et al.Cooperation-88:a high yielding,multi-purpose,late blight resistant cultivar growing in southwest china[J].American Journal of Potato Research,2011,88:190-194.
[14]毛春,李少辉,宁选跟,等.马铃薯优良品种威芋3号的选育[J].贵州农业科学,2004,4:7-9.
[15]李周.马铃薯种质资源的分子标记检测[D].昆明:云南师范大学,2012:1-80.
[16]Laufer B.The American plant migration[J].C Martin Wilbur,1938:68-67.
[17]李朝军.论吴其濬[D].开封:河南大学,2004:1-39.
[18]Geddes A M W.Introduction of potatoes to remote mountain area of China through TPS in 1906[M].Asian potato association proceedings second triennial conference plenary papers and abstracts,Kunming,China,1988:12-26.
[19]伯格理,甘铎理,邰慕廉,等.在未知的中国[M].云南:云南民族出版社,2001:1-806.
[20]Akeley R V,Stevenson F J,Schultz E S.Kennebec:A new potato variety resistant to late blight,mild mosaic,and net necrosis[J].American Potato Journal,1948,25(10):351-361.
[21]柯伟林.德国与中华民国[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2006:1-356.
[22]尤中.云南民族史[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,1994:1-575.
[23]王芳文.浅析基督教在苗族地区传播的原因[J].临沧师范高等专科学校学报,2007,16(3):95-97.
[24]周琼.改土归流后的昭通屯垦[J].民族研究,2001,6:92-102.
[25]李中清.1250-1850年西南移民史[J].社会科学战线,1983,4:118-125.
[26]尹相如.云南大学生省情读本[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2013:1-294.