系统设计视野下的城市生活垃圾产业化处理
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摘要
目的简要介绍我国城市生活垃圾处理的产业化现状,分析当下我国生态环境建设与可持续发展战略中影响生活垃圾处理所存在的问题。以可持续利用环境资源和可持续发展为指导,通过设计的介入构建生活垃圾处理系统的总体思路,实现生活垃圾产业化的总体目标。方法结合我国的实际情况,从以人为本、思维整合、跨学科实践、实用主义4个方面提出了设计学系统设计的优点;在经济、政治、文化3个方面阐述了系统设计视野下垃圾处理产业化的价值。结论为积极推进垃圾处理产业化的发展,立足系统设计思维采取相应措施,研究开发垃圾处理的方法,提高加工技术含量,从废弃物中提取有用物质,发展循环经济,建立和完善相关法律法规,提供政策的支撑及保障,提高社会环保意识。更新观念,采取有力措施,加快垃圾处理产业化步伐。
The paper aims to briefly introduce the status quo of industrialization of municipal solid waste treatment in China, and analyze the current problems in treatment of domestic waste in current eco-environmental construction and sustainable development strategy in China, to achieve the overall goal of industrialization of domestic waste through design of overall thinking of setting up a living garbage disposal system with the guidance of sustainable utilization of environmental resources and development. Combining with China's actual situation, advantages of designing system design were proposed in terms of people-orientation, thinking integration, interdisciplinary practice, and pragmatism; the value of industrialization of waste disposal under system design was elaborated in three aspects: economy, politics, and culture.To actively promote the development of industrialization of garbage disposal, it is required to take corresponding measures based on the system design thinking, to study and develop the methods of garbage disposal, improve the processing technology content, extract the useful material from the waste, develop the recycling economy, establish and improve the support and guarantee of relevant laws, regulations and policies, and improve the environmental protection of the society.In general, we should renew our ideas and take effective measures to speed up the industrialization of garbage disposal.
The paper aims to briefly introduce the status quo of industrialization of municipal solid waste treatment in China, and analyze the current problems in treatment of domestic waste in current eco-environmental construction and sustainable development strategy in China, to achieve the overall goal of industrialization of domestic waste through design of overall thinking of setting up a living garbage disposal system with the guidance of sustainable utilization of environmental resources and development. Combining with China's actual situation, advantages of designing system design were proposed in terms of people-orientation, thinking integration, interdisciplinary practice, and pragmatism; the value of industrialization of waste disposal under system design was elaborated in three aspects: economy, politics, and culture.To actively promote the development of industrialization of garbage disposal, it is required to take corresponding measures based on the system design thinking, to study and develop the methods of garbage disposal, improve the processing technology content, extract the useful material from the waste, develop the recycling economy, establish and improve the support and guarantee of relevant laws, regulations and policies, and improve the environmental protection of the society.In general, we should renew our ideas and take effective measures to speed up the industrialization of garbage disposal.
引文
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[11]熊孟清,隋军,徐建韵,等.垃圾处理产业化的内涵[J].再生资源与循环经济,2009,2(5):34-36.XIONG Meng-qing,SUI Jun,XU Jian-yun,et al.Connotation of Garbage Disposal Industrialization[J].Remanufacturing Resources and Recycling Economy,20092(5):34-36.
[2]刘书俊.我国城市生活垃圾处理产业化与路径设计[J].科技进步与对策,2004,4(6):45-47.LIU Shu-jun.China's Municipal Solid Waste Disposal Industry and Path Design[J].Science and Technology Progress and Countermeasures,2004,4(6):45-47.
[3]徐金龙.城市生活垃圾低碳管理研究[D].南京:南京工业大学,2013.XU Jin-long.Research on Low-carbon Management of Municipal Solid Waste[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Technology,2013.
[4]姜跃.大连城市生活垃圾处理问题研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2012.JIANG Yue.Study on the Disposal of Municipal Solid Waste in Dalian[D].Dalian:Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,2012.
[5]张英民,尚晓博,李开明,等.城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与管理对策[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(2):389-396.ZHANG Ying-min,SHANG Xiao-bo,LI Kai-ming,et al.Study on the Status Quo and Management Countermeasures of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Environment,2011,20(2):389-396.
[6]马跃.城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与管理对策[J].民营科技,2016(1):231.MA Yue.Status Quo of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology and Countermeasures[J].Private Science and Technology,2016(1):231.
[7]崔士亮.我国城市生活垃圾处理技术现状与对策[J].中国科技信息,2012(8):201.CUI Shi-liang.Current Status and Countermeasures of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology in China[J].China Science and Technology Information,2012(8):201.
[8]马长茗,周长铸,杨昌辉,等.基于“3R理论”的城市生活垃圾管理对策:以江苏昆山和黑龙江鹤岗为例[J].经济界,2016(6):77-82.MA Chang-ming,ZHOU Chang-zhu,YANG Chang-hui,et al.Countermeasures of Municipal Solid Waste Management Based on"3R Theory":a Case Study of Kunshan in Jiangsu Province and Hegang in Heilongjiang Province[J].Business Area,2016(6):77-82.
[9]张彦蕊,李会卓.保定市城市生活垃圾处理现状及对策建议[J].广州化工,2013,41(15):155-157.ZHANG Yan-rui,LI Hui-zhuo.Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment in Baoding City and Countermeasures[J].Guangzhou Chemical Industry,2013,41(15):155-157.
[10]阮氏兰香.广宁省下龙市城市生活垃圾管理问题研究[D].南宁:广西民族大学,2016.RUAN Shi-Lanxiang.Garbage Management in Halong City,Quang Ninh Province[D].Nanning:Guangxi University for Nationalities,2016.
[11]熊孟清,隋军,徐建韵,等.垃圾处理产业化的内涵[J].再生资源与循环经济,2009,2(5):34-36.XIONG Meng-qing,SUI Jun,XU Jian-yun,et al.Connotation of Garbage Disposal Industrialization[J].Remanufacturing Resources and Recycling Economy,20092(5):34-36.