烟田碳库平衡研究进展
|
摘要
碳素是植物生长发育的重要营养元素之一。生态环境中碳素的缺失会减少烟株有机物的积累而导致植株生长发育不良。文章分析论述了烟田碳库平衡的影响因素;从施肥方式、灌溉方式、耕作制度以及其他改良措施等方面介绍了烟田碳库的修复情况;分析了当前研究中存在的问题,并提出在今后的研究中应该更加注重操作的合理性,使烟田碳库平衡的调节更具有科学性,为合理开发利用烟草资源、管理烟田,从而为实现烟草行业的可持续发展提供理论支撑和技术手段。
Carbon is one of the important nutrient elements for plant growth and development.The lack of carbon in the ecological environment would reduce the accumulation of organic matter in tobacco plant and then lead to bad plant growth and development.This paper discussed the influence factors of carbon stock balance in tobacco fields.The remediation of carbon stocks in tobacco fields was introduced from the aspects of fertilization methods,irrigation methods,farming systems and other improvement measures.The problems in current research were analyzed.In the future research,we should pay more attention to take rational management ways to regulate carbon balance in tobacco fields more scientifically,in order to provide theoretical and technical supports for the sustainable development of tobacco industry,rational development and utilization of tobacco resources and management of tobacco fields.
Carbon is one of the important nutrient elements for plant growth and development.The lack of carbon in the ecological environment would reduce the accumulation of organic matter in tobacco plant and then lead to bad plant growth and development.This paper discussed the influence factors of carbon stock balance in tobacco fields.The remediation of carbon stocks in tobacco fields was introduced from the aspects of fertilization methods,irrigation methods,farming systems and other improvement measures.The problems in current research were analyzed.In the future research,we should pay more attention to take rational management ways to regulate carbon balance in tobacco fields more scientifically,in order to provide theoretical and technical supports for the sustainable development of tobacco industry,rational development and utilization of tobacco resources and management of tobacco fields.
引文
[1]DE DEYN GERLINDE B,CORNEELISSEN JOHANNES H C,BARDGETT RICHARD D.Plant functional traits and soil carbon sequestration in contrasting biomes[J].Ecology Letters,2008,11(5):516-531.
[2]董红敏,李玉娥,陶秀萍,等.中国农业源温室气体排放与减排技术对策[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(10):269-273.
[3]王树键.恩施烟区典型烟田生态系统CO2通量变化及影响因子研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[4]FRIDLYAND L E,SCHEIBE R.Regulation of the Calvin cycle for CO2fixation as an example for general control mechanisms in metabolic cycles[J].Bio Systems,1999,51(2):79-9.
[5]张森,许自成,李京京,等.烟草碳氮代谢及其调控技术研究进展[J].生物技术进展,2016,6(5):312-318.
[6]FORMAN GIDEON.Carbon sequestration[J].Scientific American,2014,310(3):8-8.
[7]于贵瑞,高扬,王秋凤,等.陆地生态系统碳氮水循环的关键耦合过程及其生物调控机制探讨[J].中国生态农业报,2013,21(1):1-13.
[8]李锡宏,李儒海,褚世海,等.湖北省十堰市烟田杂草的种类与分布[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(4):55-59.
[9]徐安传,罗华元,杨应明.烟草植物保护现状及前景展望[A].中国烟草学会.中国烟草学会“202年的烟草科学与技术”发展研究学术交流会论文集[C].中国烟草学会,2004:8.
[10]孙福山,徐秋萍.美国烟草病害及其防治对策[J].世界农业,1996,331(6):33-35.
[11]WANG J,WANG X R,ZHOU Q.i TRAQ protein profile analysis provides integrated insight into mechanisms of tolerance to TMV in tobacco(Nicotianatabacum)[J].Journal of proteomics,2016,132(5):21-30.
[12]李庆亮.B型烟粉虱为害后烟草的生理响应[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012.
[13]张明艳,张继光,申国明,等.烟田土壤微生物群落结构及功能微生物的研究现状与展望[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,16(5):115-122.
[14]FREEMAN C,FENNER N,OSTLE NJ,et al.Export from peatlands under elevated carbon dioxide levels[J].Nature,2004,430(3):195-198.
[15]HEATH J,AYRES E,POSSELL M,et al.Rising atmospheric CO2reduces soil carbon[J].Science,2005,309(12):1711-1713.
[16]DIAZ S,GRIME JP,HARRIS J,et al.Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant-response to elevated carbon-dioxide.Nature,1993,364(8):616-617.
[17]HU S,CHAPIN FS,FIRSTONE MK,et al.Nitrogen limitation of microbial decomposition in a grassland under elevated CO2[J].Nature,2001,409(7):188-191.
[18]BARDGETT RICHARD D,FREEMAN CHRIS,OSTLE NICHOLAS J.Microbial contributions to climate change through carbon cycle feedbacks[J].ISME Journal,2008,(2):805-814.
[19]SHI H Z,HAN J F,GONG CH Y.Effect of red and blue light growth metabolism and quality of carbon and nitrogen of tobacco leaves[J].Acta Agronomica sinica,1999,25(2):215-220.
[20]苏俊,刘昳雯,杨凡,等.不同光质对烟草组培苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(6):1206-1212.
[21]孟霖,梁盟,王程栋,等.烟草叶片对不同光质短期应答的代谢轮廓[J].应用生态学报,2015,36(12):3773-3780.
[22]段玉琪,金磊,杨宇虹,等.短日照对烤烟花芽分化及生物学性状的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2011,13(3):108-112.
[23]倪国仕,左梅,王瑞,等.光照强度对白肋烟光合特性及中性致香成分的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014,35(4):58-63.
[24]魏明月,云菲,刘国顺,等.不同光环境下烟草光合特性及同化产物的积累与分配机制[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(1):159-168.
[25]贺国强,张鹏飞,张会慧,等.弱光烟草幼苗低温后不同光强下叶片的光能利用特点[J].核农学报,2016,30(6):1234-1239.
[26]FORTIN MC,ROCHETTE P.PATTEY E.Soil carbon dioxide fluxes from conventional and no-tillage small-grain cropping systems[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1996,60:1541-1547.
[27]刁朝强,周建云,黄宁,等.不同烤烟品种在干旱胁迫下对体内生化指标的影响[J].种子,2015,34(2):35-38.
[28]陈春梅,谢祖彬,朱建国.大气CO2浓度升高对土壤碳库的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(1):217-222.
[29]KING A P,EVATT K J,SIX J.Annual carbon and nitrogen loading for a furrow-irrigated field[J].Agriculture Water Management,2009,(6):925-930.
[30]SCHULZA E D.Biological control of the terrestrial carbon sink[J].Biogeosciences,2006,3:147-166.
[31]张广富,赵铭钦,王冬,等.不同种植密度烤烟净光合速率日变化与生理生态因子的关系[J].中国烟草学报,2011,17(1):54-61.
[32]张耸,李莉,马一琼,等.不同类型植烟土壤养分含量、微生物数量与酶活性研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(35):105-110.
[33]刘贞琦,刘劲松,刘振业.高海拔区烟草光合作用的日变化[J].中国烟草学报,1995,2(2):34-39.
[34]杨永辉,武继承,张洁梅,等.耕作方式对土壤水分入渗、有机碳含量及土壤结构的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(2):258-266.
[35]史淑娟,张亚丽,韩丽琼,等.烟草种植区坡耕地水土流失特征及影响因素[J].人民黄河,2014,36(2):75-77.
[36]童文杰,邓小鹏,徐照丽,等.不同耕作深度对土壤物理性状及烤烟根系空间分布特征的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(11):1464-1472.
[37]刘国顺.烟草栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社.2003,85-85.
[38]何川,刘国顺,李祖良,等.连作对植烟土壤有机碳和酶活性的影响及其与土传病害的关系[J].河南农业大学学报,2011,45(6):701-705.
[39]齐虹凌,贺国强,李恒全,等.轮作与连作对烤烟不同生育期根际土壤细菌群落结构的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(5):42-48.
[40]陈丹梅,段玉琪,杨宇虹,等.轮作模式对植烟土壤酶活性及真菌群落的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(8):2373-2381.
[41]官会林,郭云周,张云峰,等.不同复种模式对云南植烟红壤根区有机碳和微生物量碳的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(1):133-138.
[42]CHEN L J,FENG Q,WEI Y P.Effects of saline water irrigation and fertilization regimes on soil microbial metabolic activity[J].Journal of Soils And Sediments,2017,17(2):376-383.
[43]牛海生,李大平,张娜,等.不同灌溉方式冬小麦农田生态系统碳平衡研究[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(5):749-755.
[44]樊毅,王君勤,崔宁博,等.不同灌溉方式对烟草生长、产量与水分利用效率的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(5):45-54.
[45]DON A,SCHUMACHER J,FREIBAUER A.Impact of tropical land-use change on soil organic carbon stocks—a meta-analysis[J].Global Change Biology,2011,17(4):1658-1670.
[46]戴衍晨,王瑞,申国明,等.不同施肥条件下烤烟生长期土壤呼吸变化及其影响因素[J].烟草科技,2016,49(1):8-13,30.
[47]王树会,耿素祥.过量施肥对烤烟生长发育和产质的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2010,12(5):116-122.
[48]张琼芬,王树林,史万华,等.烤烟一次性施肥节本增效效果分析[J].中国烟草科学,2011,32(6):56-59.
[49]JANZEN HH,ANGERS DA,BOEHM M,et al.A proposed approach to estimate and reduce net greenhouse gas emissions from whole farms[J].Can J Soil Sci,2006,86:401-418.
[50]唐莉娜,陈顺辉.循环农业:现代烟草农业可持续发展的必然选择[J].中国烟草学报,2009,15(5):58-61.
[51]CHEN H L,LIU G S,YANG Y F.Effects of rotten on wheat straw organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon of tobacco-planted soil[J].Journal of Food Agriculture&Environment,2013,11(1):1017-1021.
[52]张继旭,张继光,申国明,等.不同类型秸秆还田对烟田土壤碳氮矿化的影响[J].烟草科技,2016,49(3):10-16.
[53]武爱莲,丁玉川,焦晓燕,等.玉米秸秆生物炭对褐土微生物功能多样性及细菌群落的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(6):736-743.
[54]张继旭,张继光,张忠锋,等.秸秆生物炭对烤烟生长发育、土壤有机碳及酶活性的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2016,37(5):16-21.
[55]叶协锋,李志鹏,于晓娜,等.生物炭用量对植烟土壤碳库及烤后烟叶质量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(5):33-41.
[56]牛政洋,闫伸,郭青青,等.生物炭对两种典型植烟土壤养分、碳库及烤烟产质量的影响[J].土壤通报,2017,48(1):155-161.
[57]张明,刘国顺,沈笑天.施用花生壳的烟草叶中基因差异表达分析[J].中国烟草学报,2009,15(5):73-77.
[58]HOESL,ROSEMARIE,STRAUSS PETER.Conservation tillage practices in the alpine forelands of Austria-Are they effective?Catena,2016,137:44-51.
[59]姜学兵,李运生,欧阳竹,等.免耕对土壤团聚体特征以及有机碳储量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(3):270-278.
[60]吴海勇,田峰,李明德,等.免耕对湘西烟田土壤微生物和酶活性及烟叶经济性状的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014,35(5):17-22.
[61]FRESNER J,JANTSCHGI S,BIRKEL J,et al.The theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ)as option generation tool within cleaner production projects[J].Clean Prod,2010,18(2):128-136.
[62]王瑞.烟草种植及调制过程中固碳释氧量及其价值估算——以湖北省恩施为例[J].中国烟草学报,2013,19(3):67-71.
[63]吴茜,王仕稳,曹丹,等.超表达拟南芥2-烯醛还原酶基因对烟草抗旱性的作用机理分析[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(6):1166-1172.
[64]胡亚杰,宋魁,王闯,等.干旱胁迫对转Bn DREB1-5烟草碳氮代谢和渗透调节物质的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2011,32(4):36-40.
[65]WOOLEE CHO,MIN SEOK SHIN,SANGGU HWANG,et al.Tertiary amines:A new class of highly efficient organocatalysts for CO2fixations[J].Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2016,44:210-215.
[2]董红敏,李玉娥,陶秀萍,等.中国农业源温室气体排放与减排技术对策[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(10):269-273.
[3]王树键.恩施烟区典型烟田生态系统CO2通量变化及影响因子研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2013.
[4]FRIDLYAND L E,SCHEIBE R.Regulation of the Calvin cycle for CO2fixation as an example for general control mechanisms in metabolic cycles[J].Bio Systems,1999,51(2):79-9.
[5]张森,许自成,李京京,等.烟草碳氮代谢及其调控技术研究进展[J].生物技术进展,2016,6(5):312-318.
[6]FORMAN GIDEON.Carbon sequestration[J].Scientific American,2014,310(3):8-8.
[7]于贵瑞,高扬,王秋凤,等.陆地生态系统碳氮水循环的关键耦合过程及其生物调控机制探讨[J].中国生态农业报,2013,21(1):1-13.
[8]李锡宏,李儒海,褚世海,等.湖北省十堰市烟田杂草的种类与分布[J].中国烟草科学,2012,33(4):55-59.
[9]徐安传,罗华元,杨应明.烟草植物保护现状及前景展望[A].中国烟草学会.中国烟草学会“202年的烟草科学与技术”发展研究学术交流会论文集[C].中国烟草学会,2004:8.
[10]孙福山,徐秋萍.美国烟草病害及其防治对策[J].世界农业,1996,331(6):33-35.
[11]WANG J,WANG X R,ZHOU Q.i TRAQ protein profile analysis provides integrated insight into mechanisms of tolerance to TMV in tobacco(Nicotianatabacum)[J].Journal of proteomics,2016,132(5):21-30.
[12]李庆亮.B型烟粉虱为害后烟草的生理响应[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2012.
[13]张明艳,张继光,申国明,等.烟田土壤微生物群落结构及功能微生物的研究现状与展望[J].中国农业科技导报,2014,16(5):115-122.
[14]FREEMAN C,FENNER N,OSTLE NJ,et al.Export from peatlands under elevated carbon dioxide levels[J].Nature,2004,430(3):195-198.
[15]HEATH J,AYRES E,POSSELL M,et al.Rising atmospheric CO2reduces soil carbon[J].Science,2005,309(12):1711-1713.
[16]DIAZ S,GRIME JP,HARRIS J,et al.Evidence of a feedback mechanism limiting plant-response to elevated carbon-dioxide.Nature,1993,364(8):616-617.
[17]HU S,CHAPIN FS,FIRSTONE MK,et al.Nitrogen limitation of microbial decomposition in a grassland under elevated CO2[J].Nature,2001,409(7):188-191.
[18]BARDGETT RICHARD D,FREEMAN CHRIS,OSTLE NICHOLAS J.Microbial contributions to climate change through carbon cycle feedbacks[J].ISME Journal,2008,(2):805-814.
[19]SHI H Z,HAN J F,GONG CH Y.Effect of red and blue light growth metabolism and quality of carbon and nitrogen of tobacco leaves[J].Acta Agronomica sinica,1999,25(2):215-220.
[20]苏俊,刘昳雯,杨凡,等.不同光质对烟草组培苗生长及生理特性的影响[J].西北植物学报,2014,34(6):1206-1212.
[21]孟霖,梁盟,王程栋,等.烟草叶片对不同光质短期应答的代谢轮廓[J].应用生态学报,2015,36(12):3773-3780.
[22]段玉琪,金磊,杨宇虹,等.短日照对烤烟花芽分化及生物学性状的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2011,13(3):108-112.
[23]倪国仕,左梅,王瑞,等.光照强度对白肋烟光合特性及中性致香成分的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014,35(4):58-63.
[24]魏明月,云菲,刘国顺,等.不同光环境下烟草光合特性及同化产物的积累与分配机制[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(1):159-168.
[25]贺国强,张鹏飞,张会慧,等.弱光烟草幼苗低温后不同光强下叶片的光能利用特点[J].核农学报,2016,30(6):1234-1239.
[26]FORTIN MC,ROCHETTE P.PATTEY E.Soil carbon dioxide fluxes from conventional and no-tillage small-grain cropping systems[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,1996,60:1541-1547.
[27]刁朝强,周建云,黄宁,等.不同烤烟品种在干旱胁迫下对体内生化指标的影响[J].种子,2015,34(2):35-38.
[28]陈春梅,谢祖彬,朱建国.大气CO2浓度升高对土壤碳库的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(1):217-222.
[29]KING A P,EVATT K J,SIX J.Annual carbon and nitrogen loading for a furrow-irrigated field[J].Agriculture Water Management,2009,(6):925-930.
[30]SCHULZA E D.Biological control of the terrestrial carbon sink[J].Biogeosciences,2006,3:147-166.
[31]张广富,赵铭钦,王冬,等.不同种植密度烤烟净光合速率日变化与生理生态因子的关系[J].中国烟草学报,2011,17(1):54-61.
[32]张耸,李莉,马一琼,等.不同类型植烟土壤养分含量、微生物数量与酶活性研究[J].中国农学通报,2016,32(35):105-110.
[33]刘贞琦,刘劲松,刘振业.高海拔区烟草光合作用的日变化[J].中国烟草学报,1995,2(2):34-39.
[34]杨永辉,武继承,张洁梅,等.耕作方式对土壤水分入渗、有机碳含量及土壤结构的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(2):258-266.
[35]史淑娟,张亚丽,韩丽琼,等.烟草种植区坡耕地水土流失特征及影响因素[J].人民黄河,2014,36(2):75-77.
[36]童文杰,邓小鹏,徐照丽,等.不同耕作深度对土壤物理性状及烤烟根系空间分布特征的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(11):1464-1472.
[37]刘国顺.烟草栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社.2003,85-85.
[38]何川,刘国顺,李祖良,等.连作对植烟土壤有机碳和酶活性的影响及其与土传病害的关系[J].河南农业大学学报,2011,45(6):701-705.
[39]齐虹凌,贺国强,李恒全,等.轮作与连作对烤烟不同生育期根际土壤细菌群落结构的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(5):42-48.
[40]陈丹梅,段玉琪,杨宇虹,等.轮作模式对植烟土壤酶活性及真菌群落的影响[J].生态学报,2016,36(8):2373-2381.
[41]官会林,郭云周,张云峰,等.不同复种模式对云南植烟红壤根区有机碳和微生物量碳的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2011,30(1):133-138.
[42]CHEN L J,FENG Q,WEI Y P.Effects of saline water irrigation and fertilization regimes on soil microbial metabolic activity[J].Journal of Soils And Sediments,2017,17(2):376-383.
[43]牛海生,李大平,张娜,等.不同灌溉方式冬小麦农田生态系统碳平衡研究[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(5):749-755.
[44]樊毅,王君勤,崔宁博,等.不同灌溉方式对烟草生长、产量与水分利用效率的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(5):45-54.
[45]DON A,SCHUMACHER J,FREIBAUER A.Impact of tropical land-use change on soil organic carbon stocks—a meta-analysis[J].Global Change Biology,2011,17(4):1658-1670.
[46]戴衍晨,王瑞,申国明,等.不同施肥条件下烤烟生长期土壤呼吸变化及其影响因素[J].烟草科技,2016,49(1):8-13,30.
[47]王树会,耿素祥.过量施肥对烤烟生长发育和产质的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2010,12(5):116-122.
[48]张琼芬,王树林,史万华,等.烤烟一次性施肥节本增效效果分析[J].中国烟草科学,2011,32(6):56-59.
[49]JANZEN HH,ANGERS DA,BOEHM M,et al.A proposed approach to estimate and reduce net greenhouse gas emissions from whole farms[J].Can J Soil Sci,2006,86:401-418.
[50]唐莉娜,陈顺辉.循环农业:现代烟草农业可持续发展的必然选择[J].中国烟草学报,2009,15(5):58-61.
[51]CHEN H L,LIU G S,YANG Y F.Effects of rotten on wheat straw organic carbon and microbial biomass carbon of tobacco-planted soil[J].Journal of Food Agriculture&Environment,2013,11(1):1017-1021.
[52]张继旭,张继光,申国明,等.不同类型秸秆还田对烟田土壤碳氮矿化的影响[J].烟草科技,2016,49(3):10-16.
[53]武爱莲,丁玉川,焦晓燕,等.玉米秸秆生物炭对褐土微生物功能多样性及细菌群落的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(6):736-743.
[54]张继旭,张继光,张忠锋,等.秸秆生物炭对烤烟生长发育、土壤有机碳及酶活性的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2016,37(5):16-21.
[55]叶协锋,李志鹏,于晓娜,等.生物炭用量对植烟土壤碳库及烤后烟叶质量的影响[J].中国烟草学报,2015,21(5):33-41.
[56]牛政洋,闫伸,郭青青,等.生物炭对两种典型植烟土壤养分、碳库及烤烟产质量的影响[J].土壤通报,2017,48(1):155-161.
[57]张明,刘国顺,沈笑天.施用花生壳的烟草叶中基因差异表达分析[J].中国烟草学报,2009,15(5):73-77.
[58]HOESL,ROSEMARIE,STRAUSS PETER.Conservation tillage practices in the alpine forelands of Austria-Are they effective?Catena,2016,137:44-51.
[59]姜学兵,李运生,欧阳竹,等.免耕对土壤团聚体特征以及有机碳储量的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(3):270-278.
[60]吴海勇,田峰,李明德,等.免耕对湘西烟田土壤微生物和酶活性及烟叶经济性状的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2014,35(5):17-22.
[61]FRESNER J,JANTSCHGI S,BIRKEL J,et al.The theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ)as option generation tool within cleaner production projects[J].Clean Prod,2010,18(2):128-136.
[62]王瑞.烟草种植及调制过程中固碳释氧量及其价值估算——以湖北省恩施为例[J].中国烟草学报,2013,19(3):67-71.
[63]吴茜,王仕稳,曹丹,等.超表达拟南芥2-烯醛还原酶基因对烟草抗旱性的作用机理分析[J].西北植物学报,2015,35(6):1166-1172.
[64]胡亚杰,宋魁,王闯,等.干旱胁迫对转Bn DREB1-5烟草碳氮代谢和渗透调节物质的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2011,32(4):36-40.
[65]WOOLEE CHO,MIN SEOK SHIN,SANGGU HWANG,et al.Tertiary amines:A new class of highly efficient organocatalysts for CO2fixations[J].Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2016,44:210-215.