红双喜月季高效组织培养快繁技术
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摘要
【目的】筛选出红双喜月季各阶段最佳培养条件,并建立组培快繁技术体系,为工厂化生产提供科学依据及技术指导。【方法】以红双喜月季茎段为试验材料,采用正交设计和随机区组设计等试验方法,开展红双喜月季初代培养、继代增殖、生根培养以及炼苗移栽的研究。【结果】茎段最佳灭菌处理为75%C_2H_5OH 30 s+0.1%HgCl_2 6 min;最适初代诱导培养基为MS+3.00 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.30 mg·L~(-1) NAA,诱导率高达95.56%;最适增殖培养基为MS+1.00 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.10 mg·L~(-1) IBA,增殖系数高达6.61;最适生根培养基为1/4MS+0.05 mg·L~(-1)IBA+2.50 g/L活性炭,生根率高达95.56%;最适移栽基质为V_(细沙)∶V_(蛭石)∶V_(珍珠岩)∶V_(椰糠)=1∶2∶3∶1,移栽成活率高达98.33%。【结论】通过茎段直接诱导丛生芽,可以建立红双喜月季高效快繁技术体系。
【Objective】To optimize the tissue culture conditions for an efficient, rapid propagation of Double Delight Chinese roses for large scale operations. 【Method】Stems cut from the rose plants were used for the tissue culture optimization with an orthogonal experiment and completely randomized block design method. The initial generation culture, subsequent generations enrichment, rooting enhancement, and transplant augmentation for the plant propagation were evaluated. 【Result】 The optimal method to disinfect the stems for propagation was to dip them in 75% C_2H_5OH for 30 s followed by soaking in a 0.1% HgCl_(2 )solution for 6 min. The most efficient 1~(st) generation culture was obtained in a medium containing MS+3.00 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.30 mg·L~(-1) NAA with an induction rate of up to 95.56%. The selected enrichment medium was MS+1.00 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.10 mg·L~(-1) IBA to yield a multiplication factor of 6.61. For efficient rooting, the best medium was MS+0.05 mg·L~(-1) IBA+2.50 mg·L~(-1) activated carbon to result in a 95.56% rate. The mixing ratio of the substrates for seedling transplanting was optimized to be fine sand∶vermiculite∶perlite∶coconut bran=1∶2∶3∶1 that provided a seedling survival rate as high as 98.33%.【Conclusion】A highly efficient, rapid propagation method using cut stems from Double Delight Chinese rose plants was established for scale-up productions.
【Objective】To optimize the tissue culture conditions for an efficient, rapid propagation of Double Delight Chinese roses for large scale operations. 【Method】Stems cut from the rose plants were used for the tissue culture optimization with an orthogonal experiment and completely randomized block design method. The initial generation culture, subsequent generations enrichment, rooting enhancement, and transplant augmentation for the plant propagation were evaluated. 【Result】 The optimal method to disinfect the stems for propagation was to dip them in 75% C_2H_5OH for 30 s followed by soaking in a 0.1% HgCl_(2 )solution for 6 min. The most efficient 1~(st) generation culture was obtained in a medium containing MS+3.00 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.30 mg·L~(-1) NAA with an induction rate of up to 95.56%. The selected enrichment medium was MS+1.00 mg·L~(-1) 6-BA+0.10 mg·L~(-1) IBA to yield a multiplication factor of 6.61. For efficient rooting, the best medium was MS+0.05 mg·L~(-1) IBA+2.50 mg·L~(-1) activated carbon to result in a 95.56% rate. The mixing ratio of the substrates for seedling transplanting was optimized to be fine sand∶vermiculite∶perlite∶coconut bran=1∶2∶3∶1 that provided a seedling survival rate as high as 98.33%.【Conclusion】A highly efficient, rapid propagation method using cut stems from Double Delight Chinese rose plants was established for scale-up productions.
引文
[1]杨涛,钱蕾,吕永桂,等.丰花月季低成本组织培养快繁的研究[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(8):53-55. YANG T, QIAN L,LV Y G, et al.Studies on tissue culture and rapid propagation with low-cost of floribunda roses[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(8):53-55.(in Chinese)
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[4]冯欢,易姝利,谢佳恒,等.微型月季愈伤组织诱导及植株再生[J].植物学报,2014,49(5):595-602. FENG H,YI S L,XIE J H,et al.Callus induction and plant regeneration of Rosa hybrida[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2014,49(5):595-602.(in Chinese)
[5]马雪,陈雪,张金柱,等.树状月季‘2004-4’的组织培养及快繁体系的建立[J].作物杂志,2012(2):62-64,159. MA X,CHEN X,ZHANG J Z,et al.Tissure culture and progagation of standards rose ‘2004-4’ in vitro[J].Crops,2012(2):62-64,159.(in Chinese)
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[7]高彩云,季晓泉,李宝山.月季组织培养技术[J].现代农业, 2005(7):26-27.GAO C Y,JI X Q,LI B S.Tissue culture technology of Chinese rose[J].Modern Agriculture, 2005(7):26-27.(in Chinese)
[8]廖明安.园艺植物研究法[M].北京: 中国农业出版社,2005:45-57.LIAO M A.Research Methods of Horticultural Plants[M].Beijing: China Agriculture Press,2005:45-57.(in Chinese)
[9]孙冬玲.黄连花种子萌发及组织培养体系建立[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014.SUN D L.Establishment of seed germination and tissue culture system of Lysimachia davurica Ledeb.[D].Northeast Forestry University,2014.(in Chinese)
[10]李坤峰,陈志,陈剑平,等.Vendela月季产业化快繁体系研究[J].核农学报,2014,28(10):1790-1797. LI K F,CHEN Z,CHEN J P,et al.Plant regeneration of Rosa chinensis ‘Vendela’for scale-up production via direct qrganogenesis[J]Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2014,28(10):1790-1797.(in Chinese)
[11]武荣花,于晓淅,王升,等.月季F1代植株的组培快繁研究[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(10):102-104,136. WU R H,YU X X,WANG S,et al.Optimal choice of F1 rose tissue culture and rapid propagation technique[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2018,47(10):102-104,136.(in Chinese)
[12]刘会超,郭丽娟,贾文庆,等.不同消毒方式及生长调节剂浓度对红双喜月季组培的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2010, 38(10):14-17. LIU H C,GUO L J,JIA W Q,et al.Effect of different sterilization pattern and growth regulator concentration on tissue culture of Chinese rose[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 2010, 38(10):14-17.(in Chinese)
[13]闫海霞,蒋月喜,黄昌艳,等.月季‘卡罗拉’的组培快繁技术[J].热带作物学报,2016,37(9):1741-1746. YAN H X,JIANG Y X,HUANG C Y,et al.The tissue culture and rapid regeneration of rosa hybrida 'carola'[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2016,37(9):1741-1746.(in Chinese)
[14]李纯佳,张颢,周宁宁,等.大花香水月季(Rosa odorata var.gigantea)茎段组织培养的抗褐化研究[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(3):1047-1050. LI C J,ZHANG Y,ZHOU N N,et al.Study on anti-browning in shoots tissue culture of rosa odorata var.gigantea[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2012,25(3):1047-1050.(in Chinese)
[15]曹伟杰,陈崇顺,王轶,等.月季离体培养植株高效再生体系的建立[J].江苏农业科学,2008(1):102-105. CAO W J,CHEN C S,WANG Y,et al.Establishment of the efficient regeneration system via culture in vitro for Chinese rose[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2008(1):102-105.(in Chinese)
[16]张治安,陈展宇.植物生理学[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2009:204. ZHANG Z A,CHEN Z Y.Phytophysiology[M].Changchun:Jilin University Press,2009:204.(in Chinese)
[17]龚维红,尤伟忠,丁小晏.3个不同月季品种的组培技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2014(12):170,174. GONG W H,YOU W Z,DING X Y,et al.Study on tissue culture of 3 kinds of different roses[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2014(12):170,174.(in Chinese)
[18]叶贻勋,黄青峰,黄瑞方,等.月季的离体快速繁殖技术[J].福建农业大学学报(自然科学版),2000(2):172-175. YE Y X,HUANG Q F,HUANG R F,et al.In vitro rapid propagation techniques of China rose[J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),2000(2):172-175.(in Chinese)
[19]邱玉娟,张含生,张建全,等.蓝靛果组培苗移栽壮苗基质研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2018,37(1):75-79. QIU Y J,ZHANG H S,ZHANG J Q,et al.The research for lonicera edulis in vitro plantlets transplanting matrix[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2018,37(1):75-79.(in Chinese)
[20]许燕,张绍龙,陈育华,等.姜薯高效离体再生体系的建立[J].作物杂志,2017(6):60-64. XU Y,ZHANG S L,CHENG Y H,et al.Establisment of highly effective in vitro regeneration system of Dioscorea alata L.[J]Crops,2017(6):60-64.(in Chinese)
[21]林茂,唐庆,李进华,等.不同因素对金花茶组培苗移栽成活的影响[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(9):2119-2123. LIN M,TANG Q,LI J H,et al.Effects of different factors on tissue culture seedling transplanting survival of camellia nitidissima[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,30(9):2119-2123.(in Chinese)
[22]俞燕芳,管帮富,彭火辉,等.3种不同花色大花月季的组织培养研究[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(10):33-35. YU Y F,GUAN B F,PENG H H,et al.Study on tissue culture of 3 kinds of hybrid tea roses with different colors[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2013,25(10):33-35.(in Chinese)
[23]李艳,王青,王火旭,等.微型月季组织培养试管苗移栽试验[J].辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001(3):306-307. LI Y,WANG Q,WANG H X,et al.Test of transplant on miniature roses plantlets[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2001(3):306-307.(in Chinese)
[24]刘小夫,李彩华,张金柱,等.丰花月季YJ‘2004-2’组培快繁技术研究[J].作物杂志,2012(6):74-76,1. LIU X F,LI C H,ZHANG J Z,et al.Tissue culture and propagation of floribunda rose YJ‘2004- 2’in vitro[J].Crops,2012(6):74-76,1.(in Chinese)
[2]孟令宁,晏慧君,张颢,等.大花香水月季再生体系的初步建立[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学),2012,27(6):870-874. MENG L Y,YAN H J,ZHANG Y,et al.Prelimary establishment of the regeneration system of Rosa odorata var.gigantea[J].Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science) ,2012,27(6):870-874.(in Chinese)
[3]林桂玉,李美芹,吕金浮,等.藤本月季紫皇后组织培养技术[J].江苏农业科学,2014,42(9):56-58. LIN G Y,LI M Q,LV J F,et al.Tissue culture technology of purple queen climbing rose varieties[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2014,42(9):56-58.(in Chinese)
[4]冯欢,易姝利,谢佳恒,等.微型月季愈伤组织诱导及植株再生[J].植物学报,2014,49(5):595-602. FENG H,YI S L,XIE J H,et al.Callus induction and plant regeneration of Rosa hybrida[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botany,2014,49(5):595-602.(in Chinese)
[5]马雪,陈雪,张金柱,等.树状月季‘2004-4’的组织培养及快繁体系的建立[J].作物杂志,2012(2):62-64,159. MA X,CHEN X,ZHANG J Z,et al.Tissure culture and progagation of standards rose ‘2004-4’ in vitro[J].Crops,2012(2):62-64,159.(in Chinese)
[6]李启任,吴明林.月季组培快繁技术研究[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版), 1997(4):366-369. LI Q R,WU M L.Studay on rapid multiplication technique of Rosa chinensis by tissue culture[J].Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Natural Science), 1997(4):366-369.(in Chinese)
[7]高彩云,季晓泉,李宝山.月季组织培养技术[J].现代农业, 2005(7):26-27.GAO C Y,JI X Q,LI B S.Tissue culture technology of Chinese rose[J].Modern Agriculture, 2005(7):26-27.(in Chinese)
[8]廖明安.园艺植物研究法[M].北京: 中国农业出版社,2005:45-57.LIAO M A.Research Methods of Horticultural Plants[M].Beijing: China Agriculture Press,2005:45-57.(in Chinese)
[9]孙冬玲.黄连花种子萌发及组织培养体系建立[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2014.SUN D L.Establishment of seed germination and tissue culture system of Lysimachia davurica Ledeb.[D].Northeast Forestry University,2014.(in Chinese)
[10]李坤峰,陈志,陈剑平,等.Vendela月季产业化快繁体系研究[J].核农学报,2014,28(10):1790-1797. LI K F,CHEN Z,CHEN J P,et al.Plant regeneration of Rosa chinensis ‘Vendela’for scale-up production via direct qrganogenesis[J]Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences,2014,28(10):1790-1797.(in Chinese)
[11]武荣花,于晓淅,王升,等.月季F1代植株的组培快繁研究[J].河南农业科学,2018,47(10):102-104,136. WU R H,YU X X,WANG S,et al.Optimal choice of F1 rose tissue culture and rapid propagation technique[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2018,47(10):102-104,136.(in Chinese)
[12]刘会超,郭丽娟,贾文庆,等.不同消毒方式及生长调节剂浓度对红双喜月季组培的影响[J].贵州农业科学, 2010, 38(10):14-17. LIU H C,GUO L J,JIA W Q,et al.Effect of different sterilization pattern and growth regulator concentration on tissue culture of Chinese rose[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences , 2010, 38(10):14-17.(in Chinese)
[13]闫海霞,蒋月喜,黄昌艳,等.月季‘卡罗拉’的组培快繁技术[J].热带作物学报,2016,37(9):1741-1746. YAN H X,JIANG Y X,HUANG C Y,et al.The tissue culture and rapid regeneration of rosa hybrida 'carola'[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2016,37(9):1741-1746.(in Chinese)
[14]李纯佳,张颢,周宁宁,等.大花香水月季(Rosa odorata var.gigantea)茎段组织培养的抗褐化研究[J].西南农业学报,2012,25(3):1047-1050. LI C J,ZHANG Y,ZHOU N N,et al.Study on anti-browning in shoots tissue culture of rosa odorata var.gigantea[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2012,25(3):1047-1050.(in Chinese)
[15]曹伟杰,陈崇顺,王轶,等.月季离体培养植株高效再生体系的建立[J].江苏农业科学,2008(1):102-105. CAO W J,CHEN C S,WANG Y,et al.Establishment of the efficient regeneration system via culture in vitro for Chinese rose[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2008(1):102-105.(in Chinese)
[16]张治安,陈展宇.植物生理学[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2009:204. ZHANG Z A,CHEN Z Y.Phytophysiology[M].Changchun:Jilin University Press,2009:204.(in Chinese)
[17]龚维红,尤伟忠,丁小晏.3个不同月季品种的组培技术研究[J].现代农业科技,2014(12):170,174. GONG W H,YOU W Z,DING X Y,et al.Study on tissue culture of 3 kinds of different roses[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2014(12):170,174.(in Chinese)
[18]叶贻勋,黄青峰,黄瑞方,等.月季的离体快速繁殖技术[J].福建农业大学学报(自然科学版),2000(2):172-175. YE Y X,HUANG Q F,HUANG R F,et al.In vitro rapid propagation techniques of China rose[J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),2000(2):172-175.(in Chinese)
[19]邱玉娟,张含生,张建全,等.蓝靛果组培苗移栽壮苗基质研究[J].中国野生植物资源,2018,37(1):75-79. QIU Y J,ZHANG H S,ZHANG J Q,et al.The research for lonicera edulis in vitro plantlets transplanting matrix[J].Chinese Wild Plant Resources,2018,37(1):75-79.(in Chinese)
[20]许燕,张绍龙,陈育华,等.姜薯高效离体再生体系的建立[J].作物杂志,2017(6):60-64. XU Y,ZHANG S L,CHENG Y H,et al.Establisment of highly effective in vitro regeneration system of Dioscorea alata L.[J]Crops,2017(6):60-64.(in Chinese)
[21]林茂,唐庆,李进华,等.不同因素对金花茶组培苗移栽成活的影响[J].西南农业学报,2017,30(9):2119-2123. LIN M,TANG Q,LI J H,et al.Effects of different factors on tissue culture seedling transplanting survival of camellia nitidissima[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,30(9):2119-2123.(in Chinese)
[22]俞燕芳,管帮富,彭火辉,等.3种不同花色大花月季的组织培养研究[J].江西农业学报,2013,25(10):33-35. YU Y F,GUAN B F,PENG H H,et al.Study on tissue culture of 3 kinds of hybrid tea roses with different colors[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2013,25(10):33-35.(in Chinese)
[23]李艳,王青,王火旭,等.微型月季组织培养试管苗移栽试验[J].辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001(3):306-307. LI Y,WANG Q,WANG H X,et al.Test of transplant on miniature roses plantlets[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2001(3):306-307.(in Chinese)
[24]刘小夫,李彩华,张金柱,等.丰花月季YJ‘2004-2’组培快繁技术研究[J].作物杂志,2012(6):74-76,1. LIU X F,LI C H,ZHANG J Z,et al.Tissue culture and propagation of floribunda rose YJ‘2004- 2’in vitro[J].Crops,2012(6):74-76,1.(in Chinese)