南京和百色两地高职护理专业女生饮食与运动状况的比较
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摘要
目的比较不同地区高职护理专业女学生的饮食和运动情况,以便开展有针对性的营养健康教育。方法以江苏南京与广西百色高职护理专业学生作为调查对象,采用随机整群抽样方法进行问卷调查。结果两个地区高职护理专业学生每天都吃早餐频率分别为南京69.0%,百色33.4%;能够每天都喝牛奶的学生南京16.9%,百色只有7.7%;谷类每天摄入量不足250 g比例南京为30.8%,百色38.8%;肉禽类每天摄入量不足100 g比例南京为54.7%,百色为86.4%;其他食物的摄入频率也不甚理想;每天运动的时间(包括散步、走路、骑车、体育锻炼)1 h以上比例,南京为12.4%,百色17.4%。结论南京地区高职护理女生饮食情况要好于百色地区,但两个地区学生健康饮食行为和运动状况均存在严重问题,需要进一步加强健康教育。
Objective To compare the diet and physical activity between eastern and western regional higher voca-tional nursing students, so as to get the reference for carrying out the targeted nutrition health education.MethodsThehigher vocational nursing students were selected by the random cluster sampling method as the objects in Nanjing City andBaise City, and a questionnaire survey was conducted.ResultsThe frequency of having breakfast was 69.0% in the nursingstudents of Nanjing City but it was only 33.4% in the nursing students of Baise City. The proportion of drinking milk everyday was 16.9% in the nursing students of Nanjing City, however, it was only 7.7% in the nursing students of Baise City. Theproportion of acceptable daily intake(ADI) of less than 250 g grains was 30.8% in the nursing students of Nanjing City, andit was 38.8% in the nursing students of Baise City. The proportion of ADI of less than 100 g meat and poultry was 54.7% inthe nursing students of Nanjing City, but it was 86.4% in the nursing students of Baise City. The proportion of exercises ev-eryday(including walking, cycling, and sports) over one hour was 12.4% in the nursing students of Nanjing City and it was17.4% in the nursingstudents of Baise City.ConclusionThe dietary status of female nursing students in Nanjing is betterthan that in Baise, but there are serious problems in healthy dietary behavior and physical activity of students in both areas.Therefore, the health education should be strengthened.
Objective To compare the diet and physical activity between eastern and western regional higher voca-tional nursing students, so as to get the reference for carrying out the targeted nutrition health education.MethodsThehigher vocational nursing students were selected by the random cluster sampling method as the objects in Nanjing City andBaise City, and a questionnaire survey was conducted.ResultsThe frequency of having breakfast was 69.0% in the nursingstudents of Nanjing City but it was only 33.4% in the nursing students of Baise City. The proportion of drinking milk everyday was 16.9% in the nursing students of Nanjing City, however, it was only 7.7% in the nursing students of Baise City. Theproportion of acceptable daily intake(ADI) of less than 250 g grains was 30.8% in the nursing students of Nanjing City, andit was 38.8% in the nursing students of Baise City. The proportion of ADI of less than 100 g meat and poultry was 54.7% inthe nursing students of Nanjing City, but it was 86.4% in the nursing students of Baise City. The proportion of exercises ev-eryday(including walking, cycling, and sports) over one hour was 12.4% in the nursing students of Nanjing City and it was17.4% in the nursingstudents of Baise City.ConclusionThe dietary status of female nursing students in Nanjing is betterthan that in Baise, but there are serious problems in healthy dietary behavior and physical activity of students in both areas.Therefore, the health education should be strengthened.
引文
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[2]张雪莹.苏州某高职院大学生生活方式与营养状况调查[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2015,21(2):86-88,98.
[3]束莉,周强,赵文红,等.某医学院校大学生营养教育干预效果评估[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(11):1719-1721.
[4]谢佩娜.大学生饮食健康状况的调查与分析[J].四川体育科学,2002,5(3):45.
[5]陈文军,闫晗,谷园园,等.合肥一年级小学生饮食行为与家长营养知识关联性分析[J].中国学校卫生,2014,35(6):829-831.
[6]苏畅,王惠君,王丹彤,等.中国十二省市社区城市化水平和家庭收入对儿童青少年早餐行为的影响[J].卫生研究,2016,45(6):882-886.
[7]戴剑松,张蕴琨.南京市部分中学生膳食习惯与运动营养状况调查[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2008,7(2):1-5.
[8]马立丽,马丽萍,尹逸,等.广州市在校高职大学生饮食行为与身体活动调查分析[J].中国食物与营养,2015,21(1):83-85.
[9]王艳,刘维娜,甄世祺,等.江苏省青少年饮食行为及影响因素分析[J].江苏预防医学,2015,26(6):35-38.
[10] World Health Organization.Global recommendations on physical activity for health[M].Geneva:World Health Organization,2010.
[11]马军.中国儿童青少年主要健康问题及应对策略[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(6):801-804.