水稻柱头外露率及相关性状研究状况及展望
摘要
水稻是世界上的主要粮食作物。杂交稻的应用大大提高了水稻的产量,解决了我国的粮食安全问题,然而杂交种的生产制约了杂交稻的进一步发展。提高雄性不育系的柱头外露率是提高杂交种产量的重要途径之一。柱头外露率是由多个基因控制的,且易受环境影响的复杂性状。尽管如此,通过利用不同群体进行QTL定位及GWS分析,多个QTLs位点及基因得到克隆,使得分子标记选择柱头外露率成为可能。文章对柱头外露率的遗传研究及影响柱头外露的相关性状进行了综述。
引文
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[22]Uga Y,Siangliw M,Nagamine T,et al.Comparative mapping of QTLs determining glume,pistil and stamen sizes in cultivated rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J].Plant breeding,2010,129(6):657-669.
[23]Liu Q,Qin J,Li T,et al.Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of q STL3,a stigma length-conditioning locus in rice(Oryza sativa L.).PLo S One,2015,10(6):e0127938.
[24]Zhou H,Li P,Xie W,et al.Genome-wide Association Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Stigma Exsertion in Rice[J].Molecular plant,2017,10(4):634-644.
[25]Wan X,Weng J,Zhai H,et al.Quantitative trait loci(QTL)analysis for rice grain width and fine mapping of an identified QTL allele gw-5 in a recombination hotspot region on chromosome 5[J].Genetics,2008,179(4):2239-2252.
[26]Weng J F,Gu S H,Wan X Y,et al.Isolation and initial characterization of GW5,a major QTL associated with rice grain width and weight[J].Cell Research,2008,18(12):1199-1209.
[27]Liu J,Chen J,Zheng X,et al.GW5 acts in the brassinosteroid signalling pathway to regulate grain width and weight in rice[J].Nature plants,2017,3:17043.
[28]Song X J,Huang W,Shi M,et al.A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase[J].Nature Genetics,2007,39(5):623-630.
[29]Virmani S,Aquino R,Khush G.Heterosis breeding in rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J].TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1982,63(4):373-380.
[30]Yang R,Lu H.Genetic studies on floral characters of Chinese indica early-varieties in rice[M].Peking:Scientific Periodical Press,1986:357-360.
[31]Kato H,Namai H.Floral Characteristcs and Environmental Factors for Increasing Natural Outcrossing Rate for F1 Hybrid Seed Production of Rice Oryza sativa L[J].Japanese Journal of Breeding,1987,37(3):318-330.
[32]Virmani S,Athwal D.Genetic variability in floral characteristics influencing outcrossing in Oryza sativa L[J].Crop Science,1973,13(1):66-67.
[2]龙俐华,舒琨.提高杂交稻异交率的研究[J].湖南农业大学学报自然科学版,2000,26(3):167-170.
[3]童海军,马华升.提高杂交水稻制种异交结实率技术[J].中国稻米,1997,5:14-17.
[4]Sidharthan,B.,Cytoplasmic male sterile lines for hybrid rice production.J.Appl.Sci.Res.,2007,3:935-937.
[5]李晨,孙传清.栽培稻与普通野生稻两个重要分类性状花药长度和柱头外露率的QTL分析[J].遗传学报,2001,28(8):746-751.
[6]Virmani,S.and D.Athwal,Inheritance of floral characteristics influencing outcrossing in rice.Crop science,1974,14(3):350-353.
[7]李陶,陈一吾.水稻柱头外露率的遗传研究[J].作物学报,1987,13(4):314-321.
[8]喻婷,张玲,胡中立,等,水稻籼粳交DH群体花器性状的遗传分析[J].武汉植物学研究,2003,21(6):459-463.
[9]吴爽,李成荃,王守海,等.几种优良品种花器性状的遗传及相关分析[J].安徽农业科学,2003,31(2):171-172.
[10]张静,陈国荣,黄大军,等.滇型杂交粳稻保持系与不育系柱头外露的遗传关系[J].云南农业大学学报,2005,20(4):459-461.
[11]张戟,陆建国.籼粳交后代柱头外露率的遗传表现与选择[J].江苏农业科学,2000(2):6-9.
[12]Yan,W.G.,Y.Li,H.A.Agrama,et al.Association mapping of stigma and spikelet characteristics in rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J].Molecular breeding,2009,24(3):277-292.
[13]Xiong,L.,K.Liu,X.Dai,et al.Identification of genetic factors controlling domestication-related traits of rice using an F2population of a cross between Oryza sativa and O.rufipogon[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1999,98(2):243-251.
[14]Uga,Y.,Y.Fukuta,H.W.Cai,et al.Mapping QTLs influencing rice floral morphology using recombinant inbred lines derived from a cross between Oryza sativa L.and Oryza rufipogon Griff[J].Theor Appl Genet,2003,107(2):218.
[15]Li,P.,F.Feng,Q.Zhang,et al.Genetic mapping and validation of quantitative trait loci for stigma exsertion rate in rice[J].Molecular breeding,2014,34(4):2131-2138.
[16]李文宏,董国军,胡新民,等.水稻柱头外露率的QTL分析[J].遗传学报,2003,30(7):637-640.
[17]Miyata,M.,T.Yamamoto,T.Komori,et al.Marker-assisted selection and evaluation of the QTL for stigma exsertion under japonica rice genetic background.Theor Appl Genet,2007,114(3):539-548.
[18]Takano-Kai,N.,K.Doi,and A.Yoshimura,GS3 participates instigmaexsertionaswellasseedlengthin rice[J].Breeding science,2011,61(3):244-250.
[19]Fan C H,Xing Y Z,Mao H L,et al.GS3,a major QTL for grain length and weight and minor QTL for grain width and thickness in rice,encodes a putative transmembrane protein[J].Theoretical and Applied Genetics,2006,112(6):1164-1171.
[20]Mao H L,Sun S Y,Yao J L,et al.Linking differential domain functions of the GS3 protein to natural variation of grain size in rice[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2010,107(45):19579-19584.
[21]Qiao B J,Huang L L,Jiang J H,et al.Mapping QTLs for four traits relating to outcrossing in rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J].Journal-Nanjing Agricultural University,2007,30(2):1.
[22]Uga Y,Siangliw M,Nagamine T,et al.Comparative mapping of QTLs determining glume,pistil and stamen sizes in cultivated rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J].Plant breeding,2010,129(6):657-669.
[23]Liu Q,Qin J,Li T,et al.Fine mapping and candidate gene analysis of q STL3,a stigma length-conditioning locus in rice(Oryza sativa L.).PLo S One,2015,10(6):e0127938.
[24]Zhou H,Li P,Xie W,et al.Genome-wide Association Analyses Reveal the Genetic Basis of Stigma Exsertion in Rice[J].Molecular plant,2017,10(4):634-644.
[25]Wan X,Weng J,Zhai H,et al.Quantitative trait loci(QTL)analysis for rice grain width and fine mapping of an identified QTL allele gw-5 in a recombination hotspot region on chromosome 5[J].Genetics,2008,179(4):2239-2252.
[26]Weng J F,Gu S H,Wan X Y,et al.Isolation and initial characterization of GW5,a major QTL associated with rice grain width and weight[J].Cell Research,2008,18(12):1199-1209.
[27]Liu J,Chen J,Zheng X,et al.GW5 acts in the brassinosteroid signalling pathway to regulate grain width and weight in rice[J].Nature plants,2017,3:17043.
[28]Song X J,Huang W,Shi M,et al.A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase[J].Nature Genetics,2007,39(5):623-630.
[29]Virmani S,Aquino R,Khush G.Heterosis breeding in rice(Oryza sativa L.)[J].TAG Theoretical and Applied Genetics,1982,63(4):373-380.
[30]Yang R,Lu H.Genetic studies on floral characters of Chinese indica early-varieties in rice[M].Peking:Scientific Periodical Press,1986:357-360.
[31]Kato H,Namai H.Floral Characteristcs and Environmental Factors for Increasing Natural Outcrossing Rate for F1 Hybrid Seed Production of Rice Oryza sativa L[J].Japanese Journal of Breeding,1987,37(3):318-330.
[32]Virmani S,Athwal D.Genetic variability in floral characteristics influencing outcrossing in Oryza sativa L[J].Crop Science,1973,13(1):66-67.