柯尔律治《老水手行》与殖民主义
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摘要
柯尔律治作为19世纪英国文化意识形态和保守主义的代表,其思想丰富并影响深远。运用新历史主义和后殖民理论,解读他的诗歌《老水手行》可以探讨文学如何参与帝国越洋殖民扩张,可以梳理海外冒险与帝国主义、浪漫主义与奴隶贸易、基督教与废奴运动等纠葛,可以看到帝国主义的贪婪和残暴不仅给殖民地带来灾难,也给殖民者带来瘟疫和精神堕落。《老水手行》体现了诗人"同一"、"差异"和"大同殖民地"的构想。
Being a representative of the 19thcentury British cultural ideology and conservatism,Samuel Taylor Coleridge's thought is teeming and has a far reaching influence. Reading his long poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner with the theories of the New Historicism and Post-colonialism may help us to observe how literature texts were involved in imperialist oversea colonization,carding the entangled relation between oversea adventure and imperialism,romanticism and slave trading,Christianity and abolitionism. We can find that the greedy and brutality of the imperialism has brought not only disaster,pestilence,but also the spiritual degeneration to the colonies. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner embodies Coleridge's conception of"identity","alterity"and "Pantisocracy".
Being a representative of the 19thcentury British cultural ideology and conservatism,Samuel Taylor Coleridge's thought is teeming and has a far reaching influence. Reading his long poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner with the theories of the New Historicism and Post-colonialism may help us to observe how literature texts were involved in imperialist oversea colonization,carding the entangled relation between oversea adventure and imperialism,romanticism and slave trading,Christianity and abolitionism. We can find that the greedy and brutality of the imperialism has brought not only disaster,pestilence,but also the spiritual degeneration to the colonies. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner embodies Coleridge's conception of"identity","alterity"and "Pantisocracy".
引文
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[2]Spivak,G.C.Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism[J].Critical Inquiry 12.1(1985).
[3]Bentham,J.and Mill,J.S.Utilitarianism and Other Essays[C].Ed.by Alan Ryan Harmondsworth:Penguin books,1987.
[4]韦勒克.近代文学批评史[M].杨自伍,译.上海:译文出版社,2006.
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[36]霍华德·津恩.美国人民的历史[M].许先春译.上海:上海人民出版社,2001.
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[38]姜守明.从民族国家走向帝国之路[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,2000.
[39]Coleridge,S.T.The Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge:Prose and Verse[C].Philadelphia:Crissy&Markley,1852.
[40]唐纳德·霍普金斯.天国之花:瘟疫的文化史[M].沈跃明、蒋广宁译.上海:上海人民出版社,2005.
[41]Cook,J.The Explorations of Captain James Cook in the Pacific as Told by Selections of His Own Journals 1768-1779[M].Ed.A.Grenfell Price.New York:Dover,1971.
[42]Ware,M.Coleridge's“Spectre-Bark”:A Slave Ship[J].Philological Quarterly 40.4(1961).
[43]P·J·马歇尔.剑桥插图大英帝国史[M].樊新志译.北京:世界知识出版社,2005.
[44]Geggus,D.Yellow Fever in the 1790s:the British Army in Occupied Saint Domingue[J].Medical History 23.1(1979).
[45]Lee,D.Slavery and the Romantic Imagination[M].Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,2002.
[46]Lyons,M.The Colonial Disease:A Social History of Sleeping Sickness in Northern Zaire,1900-1940[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1992.
[47]Abbasi,P.and Anushiravani,A.The Ancient Mariner:Colonizer or Colonized?[J].Journal of Gender and Peace Development 1.1(2011).
[48]Cesaire,A.Discourse on Colonialism[M].New York and London:Monthly Review Press,1950.
[49]加缪.加缪文集[M].郭宏安等译.南京:译林出版社,2001.
[50]Richardson,A.and Hofkosh,S.Romanticism,Race,and Imperial Culture,1780–1834[M].Bloomington and London:Indiana University Press,1996.
[51]Howse,E.M.The Saints in Politics,the Clapham Sect and the Growth of Freedom[M].London:Allen and Unwin,1953.
[52]The Parliamentary History of England[C],vol.28.London:T.C.Hansard,1816.
[53]Coleridge,S.T.The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge vol.5[M].Eds.K.Coburn,and A.J.Harding.Princeton:Princeton University Press,2002.
[54]Coleridge,S.T.On Humanity[M].Ed.Anya Taylor.New York:St.Martin’s Press,1994.
[55]Holmes,R.Coleridge:Darker Reflections,1804-1834[M].New York:Pantheon Books,1998.
[56]张本英.自由帝国的建立[M].合肥:安徽大学出版社,2009.
[57]Jackson,J.Samuel Taylor Coleridge:The Critical Heritage[M].London:Routledge,1995.
[58]Sonoi,C.Coleridge and the British Slave Trade[J].The Coleridge Bulletin,27(2006).
[59]季亚科诺娃.英国浪漫主义文学[M].聂锦坡、海龙河译.沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,1990.
[2]Spivak,G.C.Three Women’s Texts and a Critique of Imperialism[J].Critical Inquiry 12.1(1985).
[3]Bentham,J.and Mill,J.S.Utilitarianism and Other Essays[C].Ed.by Alan Ryan Harmondsworth:Penguin books,1987.
[4]韦勒克.近代文学批评史[M].杨自伍,译.上海:译文出版社,2006.
[5]Fulford,T.and Kitson,P.J.Romanticism and Colonialism:Writing and Empire,1780-1830[C].Cambridge,New York:Cambridge University Press,1998.
[6]柯尔律治.神秘诗!怪诞诗!——柯尔律治的三篇代表作[M].杨德豫,译.北京:人民文学出版社,1992.
[7]Wright,T.Political Poems and Songs[C].London:HMSO,1861.
[8]Drayton,M.The Works of Michael Drayton,Vol 2[C].London:B.Blackwell,1961.
[9]Greenhill,B.and Giffard,A.Westcountrymen in Prince Edward's Isle[M].Halifax:Formac Publishing Company Limited,2003.
[10]Barrow,J.and Macartney,G.M.Extracts from An Account of the Russian Empire[M].Vol II.London:Strahan and Prestoo,1807.
[11]Baker,S.Written on the Water:British Romanticism and the Maritime Empire of Culture[M].Charlottesville and London:University of Virginia Press,2010.
[12]Chamberlain,M.E.“Pax Britannica”·British Foreign Policy 1789-1914[M].London:Longman,1988.
[13]包亚明.现代性与空间的生产[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
[14]迈克·克朗.文化地理学[M].杨淑华、宋慧敏,译.南京:南京大学出版社,2005.
[15]Said,E.W.Culture and Imperialism[M].New York:Vintage Books,1993.
[16]张轶东.中英两国最早的接触[J].历史研究,1958(5).
[17]Martin,B.The Ancient Mariner and the Authentic Narrative[M].London:W.Heinemann,1949.
[18]Jones,C.John Newton and Coleridge’s“Fears in Solitude”[A].Notes and Queries,1994.
[19]Mehta,U.S.Liberalism and Empire:A Study in Nineteenth-century British Liberal Thought[M].Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1999.
[20]Perkins,D.(ed.)English Romantic Writers[C].Fort Worth:Harcourt,1995.
[21]勃兰兑斯.十九世纪文学主流·英国的自然主义[M](第四分册).徐式谷等译.北京:人民文学出版社,1997.
[22]Coleridge,S.T.The Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge,Prose and Verse:Complete in One Volume[C].Hiladelphia:Cowperthwait&Co.,1840.
[23]Coleridge,S.T.The Collected Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge[C].Ed.K.Cobum.Princeton:Princeton University Press,1972.
[24]Warren,R.P.A Poem of Pure Imagination[J].Kenyon Review 8.2(1946).
[25]Rowse,A.L.The Extension of Elizabeth England[M].New York:St.Martin’s Press,1955.
[26]15-19世纪非洲的奴隶贸易[M].黎念等译.北京:联合国教科文组织出版办公室,中国对外翻译出版公司,1984.
[27]让·米歇尔·德沃.18世纪欧洲的奴隶贸易[J].黄育馥译.第欧根尼,1999(2).
[28]艾里克·威廉斯.资本主义与奴隶制度[M].陆志宝等译.北京:北京师范大学出版社,1982.
[29]Coleridge,S.T.Lectures 1795:On Politics and Religion[M].Ed.Lewis Patton and Peter Mann.Princeton:Princeton University Press,1971.
[30]Ebbatson,J.R.Coleridge’s Mariner and the Rights of Man[J].Studies in Romanticism 11.3(1972).
[31]James,L.Caribbean Literature in English[C].London:Macmillan,1996.
[32]高岱、郑家馨.殖民主义史[M](总论).北京:北京大学出版社,2003.
[33]J.H.帕里,D.M.舍洛克.西印度群岛简史[M].天津市历史研究所翻译室译.天津:天津人民出版社,1976.
[34]Cowper,W.and Nicolas,N.H.The Poetical Works of William Cowper[M].London:William Pickering,1831.
[35]托洛梅·德拉所·卡萨斯.西印度毁灭述略[M].孙家坤译.北京:商务印书馆,1988.
[36]霍华德·津恩.美国人民的历史[M].许先春译.上海:上海人民出版社,2001.
[37]Empson,W.The Ancient Mariner[J].Critical Quarterly,6(1964).
[38]姜守明.从民族国家走向帝国之路[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社,2000.
[39]Coleridge,S.T.The Works of Samuel Taylor Coleridge:Prose and Verse[C].Philadelphia:Crissy&Markley,1852.
[40]唐纳德·霍普金斯.天国之花:瘟疫的文化史[M].沈跃明、蒋广宁译.上海:上海人民出版社,2005.
[41]Cook,J.The Explorations of Captain James Cook in the Pacific as Told by Selections of His Own Journals 1768-1779[M].Ed.A.Grenfell Price.New York:Dover,1971.
[42]Ware,M.Coleridge's“Spectre-Bark”:A Slave Ship[J].Philological Quarterly 40.4(1961).
[43]P·J·马歇尔.剑桥插图大英帝国史[M].樊新志译.北京:世界知识出版社,2005.
[44]Geggus,D.Yellow Fever in the 1790s:the British Army in Occupied Saint Domingue[J].Medical History 23.1(1979).
[45]Lee,D.Slavery and the Romantic Imagination[M].Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,2002.
[46]Lyons,M.The Colonial Disease:A Social History of Sleeping Sickness in Northern Zaire,1900-1940[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1992.
[47]Abbasi,P.and Anushiravani,A.The Ancient Mariner:Colonizer or Colonized?[J].Journal of Gender and Peace Development 1.1(2011).
[48]Cesaire,A.Discourse on Colonialism[M].New York and London:Monthly Review Press,1950.
[49]加缪.加缪文集[M].郭宏安等译.南京:译林出版社,2001.
[50]Richardson,A.and Hofkosh,S.Romanticism,Race,and Imperial Culture,1780–1834[M].Bloomington and London:Indiana University Press,1996.
[51]Howse,E.M.The Saints in Politics,the Clapham Sect and the Growth of Freedom[M].London:Allen and Unwin,1953.
[52]The Parliamentary History of England[C],vol.28.London:T.C.Hansard,1816.
[53]Coleridge,S.T.The Notebooks of Samuel Taylor Coleridge vol.5[M].Eds.K.Coburn,and A.J.Harding.Princeton:Princeton University Press,2002.
[54]Coleridge,S.T.On Humanity[M].Ed.Anya Taylor.New York:St.Martin’s Press,1994.
[55]Holmes,R.Coleridge:Darker Reflections,1804-1834[M].New York:Pantheon Books,1998.
[56]张本英.自由帝国的建立[M].合肥:安徽大学出版社,2009.
[57]Jackson,J.Samuel Taylor Coleridge:The Critical Heritage[M].London:Routledge,1995.
[58]Sonoi,C.Coleridge and the British Slave Trade[J].The Coleridge Bulletin,27(2006).
[59]季亚科诺娃.英国浪漫主义文学[M].聂锦坡、海龙河译.沈阳:辽宁大学出版社,1990.