寨卡病毒及其与吉兰-巴雷综合征相关性研究进展
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摘要
寨卡病毒是目前国内外学者的研究热点。2013—2014年法属波利尼西亚暴发了大规模寨卡病毒感染,患者神经系统并发症发生率显著增加,并报道了第1例寨卡病毒感染相关的吉兰-巴雷综合征(ZIKV-GBS),之后越来越多的研究表明寨卡病毒与吉兰-巴雷综合征的发病有关。本文从寨卡病毒的发现、病毒特性、流行病学、传播途径、感染后一般临床表现、实验室诊断以及ZIKV-GBS临床表现、电生理、抗体和神经影像研究等着手,综述了ZIKV-GBS的研究现状、目前所面临的困难及将来的展望,希望能为国内学者进一步了解ZIKV-GBS提供帮助。
Zika virus is a research hotspot around the world. A massive outbreak of Zika virus infection occurred in French Polynesia in 2013—2014; the incidence of neurological complications increased significantly.Since the first case of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with Zika virus infection( ZIKV-GBS) was reported,more and more studies have indicated that Zika virus is related to the onset of Guillain-Barré syndrom. This article reviewed the discovery of Zika virus,virus characteristics,epidemiology,transmission routes,general clinical manifestations after infection,laboratory diagnosis,and clinical manifestations,electrophysiology,antibodies and neuroimaging of ZIKV-GBS,elaborated the research status,difficulties and future prospects,hope to help domestic scholars to further understand ZIKV-GBS.
Zika virus is a research hotspot around the world. A massive outbreak of Zika virus infection occurred in French Polynesia in 2013—2014; the incidence of neurological complications increased significantly.Since the first case of Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with Zika virus infection( ZIKV-GBS) was reported,more and more studies have indicated that Zika virus is related to the onset of Guillain-Barré syndrom. This article reviewed the discovery of Zika virus,virus characteristics,epidemiology,transmission routes,general clinical manifestations after infection,laboratory diagnosis,and clinical manifestations,electrophysiology,antibodies and neuroimaging of ZIKV-GBS,elaborated the research status,difficulties and future prospects,hope to help domestic scholars to further understand ZIKV-GBS.
引文
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