湖泊沉积色素在古环境研究中的应用
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摘要
湖泊沉积物是研究地质历史时期区域气候、植被以及人类活动历史的重要载体,其中记录了丰富的环境信息。沉积物中的光合色素是古环境研究中非常重要的一类生化指标,为重建区域气候和反演区域生态环境提供了重要的线索。结合其他生物地球化学指标,沉积色素可以用来恢复历史时期的气候变化,指示古气候、古生产力、浮游植物群落组成、富营养化水平等的变化历史,有助于揭示生态系统对自然和人类活动的响应机制,在湖泊和海洋科学研究中有着非常广泛的应用前景。
Lake and marine sediments, with relatively high resolution and continuity are ideal materials for rebuilding palaeoenvironmental records. Deposited algal pigment preserved in these sediments is one of the most important indicators for understanding the past. Combined with other bio-geochemical indicators, pigment can be used to reconstruct the history of lake primary productivity, eutrophication history, algal community and paleoclimate, revealing the impact and response mechanism of nature and human activities on the ecosystem. In this paper, the basic properties and classification of deposited pigments were described, the application of sedimentary pigments in lake and marine science was discussed and summarized.
Lake and marine sediments, with relatively high resolution and continuity are ideal materials for rebuilding palaeoenvironmental records. Deposited algal pigment preserved in these sediments is one of the most important indicators for understanding the past. Combined with other bio-geochemical indicators, pigment can be used to reconstruct the history of lake primary productivity, eutrophication history, algal community and paleoclimate, revealing the impact and response mechanism of nature and human activities on the ecosystem. In this paper, the basic properties and classification of deposited pigments were described, the application of sedimentary pigments in lake and marine science was discussed and summarized.
引文
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[40]WU J L,GAGAN M K,JIANG X Z,et al.Sedimentary geochemical evidence for ercent eutrophication of Lake Chenghai,Yunnan,China[J].J Paleolimnol,2004,32:85-94.
[41]DILLON J G,CASTENHOLZ R W.Scytonemin,a cyanobacterial sheath pigment,protects against UVC radiation:Implications for early photosynthetic life[J].Journal of Phycology,1999,35:673-681.
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[45]VINEBROOKE R D,HALL R,LEAVITT P R,et al.Fossil pigments as indicators of phototrophic response to salinity and climatic change in lakes of western Canada[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,1998,55(3):668-681.
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[2]金章东.湖泊沉积物的矿物组成、成因、环境指示及研究进展[J].地球科学与环境学报,2011(33):34-44.
[3]李栓科,张青松,朱立平,等.南极无冰区地貌发育与晚更新世以来的环境演变研究[C]//国家海洋局极地考察办公室编.中国南极考察科学研究成果与进展.北京:海洋出版社,1998.
[4]HODGSON DA,NOON PE,VYYERMAN W,et al.Were the Larsmann Hills ice-free through the Last Glacial Maximum[J].Antarctic Science,2001(13):440-454.
[5]FLORIAN C R,MILLER,G H,FOGEL,M L,et al.Algae pigments in Arctic lake sediments record biogeochemical changes due to Holocene climate variability and anthropogenic global change[J].Journal of paleolimnology,2015,54(1):53-69.
[6]KPODONU A T N,HAMILTON D P,HARTLAND A,et al.Coupled use of sediment phosphorus speciation and pigment composition to infer phytoplankton phenology over 700 years in a deep oligotrophic lake[J].Biogeochemistry,2016,129(1-2):181-196.
[7]STEINMAN A D,LAMBERTI G A,LEAVITT P R,et al.Biomass and pigments of benthic algae.In Methods in Stream Ecology,Volume 1[M].HAUER F R and LANBERTI G A,Third E-dition,Burlington,Massachusetts,USA:Elsevier,2017:223-241.
[8]BROWN S R.Paleolimnological evidence from fossil pigments[J].Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie:Mitteilungen,1969,17(1):95-103.
[9]HODGSON D A,WRIGHTS W,TYLER P A,et al.Analysis of fossil pigments from algae and bacteria in meromictic Lake Fidler,Tasmania,and its application to lake management[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,1998(19):1-22.
[10]MARCHETTO A,LAMI A,MUSAZZ S,et al.Lake Maggiore(N.Italy)trophic history:fossil diatom,plant pigments,and chironomids,and comparison with long-term limnological data[J].Quaternary International,2004(113):97-110.
[11]KOWALEWAKE G.Algal pigments in Baltic sediments as markers of ecosystem and climate changes[J].Climate Res,2001(18):89-96.
[12]LAMI A,MARCHETTO A,GUILIZZONI P,et al.Giorgis A,Masaferro J.Paleolimnological records of carotenoids and carbonaceous particles in sediments of some lakes in Southern Alps[J].Hydrobiologin,1994(274):57-64.
[13]LEAVITT P R,VINEBROOKE R D,DONALD,DB,et al[J].Past ultraviolet radiation environments in lakes derived from fossil pigments[J].Nature,1997,86(3):457-459.
[14]VERLEYEN E,HODGSON D A,SABBE K,et al.Late holocene changes in ultraviolet radiation penetration recorded in an East Antarctic lake[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,2005,34:191-202.
[15]陈倩倩.典型地区海鸟粪土沉积层中色素和甲基汞分析及生态环境意义[D].合肥:中国科学技术大学,2013.
[16]金海燕.近百年来长江口浮游植物群落变化的沉积记录[D].杭州:浙江大学,2009.
[17]赵军,姚鹏,于志刚.海洋沉积物中色素生物标志物研究进展[J].地球科学进展,2010,25(9):950-959.
[18]TAKAICHI S.Carotenoids in algae:distributions,biosyntheses and functions[J].Marine drugs,2011,9:1101-1118.
[19]LIDIA RV,BRENDAN J,KEELY A C,et al.Primary production in Lake La Cruz(Span)over the last four centuries:reconstruction based on sedimentary signal of photosynthetic pigments[J].JPaleolimnol,2010(43):771-786.
[20]LEAVITT P R,FINDLAY D L,HALL R I,et al.Algal responses to dissolved organic carbon loss and p H decline during whole-lake acidification:Evidence from paleolimnology.[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1999(44):757-773.
[21]MARCHETTO,LAMI A,MUSSAZZI S.Lake Maggiore(N.Italy)trophic history:Fossil diatom,plant pigments,and chironomids,and comparison with long term limmological data[J].Quaternary International,2004(113):97-110.
[22]CHEN Q Q,LIU X D,NIE Y G,et al.Using visible reflectance spectroscopy to reconstruct historical changes in chlorophyll a concentration in East Antarctic ponds[J].Polar Research,2013,32(1):19932.
[23]Bárcena Má,ISLA E,PLAZA A.Bioaccumulation record and paleoclimatic significance in the Western Bransfield Strait[J].The last 2000 years.Deep-sea ResearchⅡ,2002,49:935-950.
[24]HARRIS P G,ZHAO M,ROSELL-MeléA.Chlorin accumulation rate as a proxy for Quaternary marine primary productivity[J].Nature,1996,383(5):63-65.
[25]SCHUEELER S E,BIANCHI T S,LI X,et al.Historical reconstruction of phytoplankton composition in estuaries of Fiordland,New Zealand:The application of plant pigment biomarkers[J].Estuaries and coasts,2015,38(1):56-71.
[26]LAMI A,TURNER S,MUSAZZI S,et al.Sedimentary evidence for recent increases in production in Tibetan plateau lakes[J].Hydrobiologia,2010,648:175-187.
[27]REUSS N,LEAVITT P R,HALL R I,et al.Development and application of sedimentary pigments for assessing effects of climatic and envrionmental changes on subarctic lakes in northern Sweden[J].J Paleolimnol,2010,43:149-169.
[28]SAVAGE C,LEAVITT P R,ELMGREN R.Effects of landuse,urbanization,and climate variability on coastal eutrophication[J].Limnology and Oceanorgraphy.2010,55(3):1033-1046.
[29]姜珊,刘晓东,徐利强,等.北极新奥尔松地区湖泊沉积物色素含量变化及环境意义[J].极地研究,21(3):211-220.
[30]吴敬禄,蒋雪中,夏威岚,等.云南程海近500年来湖泊初始生产力的演化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2002,22(2):95-98.
[31]申慧彦,李世杰,舒卫先.湖泊沉积物中色素的研究及其环境指示意义[J].海洋地質與第四紀地質,2007,27(3):37-42.
[32]王建新,邱俊杰,孙逾越,等.河道生态修复示范工程对水体总氮,总磷等指标的影响[J].浙江水利水电专科学校学报,2008,20(1):53-55.
[33]林金.长潭水库水体富营养化状况分析及防治对策[J].浙江水利水电学院学报,2014,26(2):29-33.
[34]HALL R I,LEAVITT P R,SMOL J P,et al.Comparison of diatoms,fossil pigments and historical records as measures of Lake Eutrophication[J].Freshw Biol,1997,38:401-417.
[35]张含笑,霍守亮,张靖天,等.长潭水库沉积物色素剖面分布及其环境意义[J].环境科学学报,2018,38(9):3688-3694.
[36]DAS S K,ROUTH J,ROYCHOUDHURY A N Biomarker evidence of macrophyte and plankton communtiy changes in Zeekoevlei,a shallow lake in South Africa[J].J Paleolimnol,2009(41):507-521.
[37]SCHNEIDER T,RIMER D,BUTZ C,et al.A high-resolution pigment and productivity record from the varved Ponte Tresa basin(Lake Lugano,Switzerland)since 1919:insight from an approach that combines hyperspectral imaging and high-performance liquid chromatography[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,2018:1-18.
[38]BUTZ C,GROSJEAN M,GOSLAR T,et al[J].Hyperspectral imaging of sedimentary bacterial pigments:a 1700-year history of meromixis from varved Lake Jaczno,northeast Poland.Journal of paleolimnology,2017,58(1),57-72.
[39]GU Y S,QIU H O,XIE S C,et al.Lake sediment records for eutrophication in response to human activity during recent century in the Liangzi Lake,Hubei Province[J].Earth Science,2007,33:5.
[40]WU J L,GAGAN M K,JIANG X Z,et al.Sedimentary geochemical evidence for ercent eutrophication of Lake Chenghai,Yunnan,China[J].J Paleolimnol,2004,32:85-94.
[41]DILLON J G,CASTENHOLZ R W.Scytonemin,a cyanobacterial sheath pigment,protects against UVC radiation:Implications for early photosynthetic life[J].Journal of Phycology,1999,35:673-681.
[42]HODGSO D A,VYVERMAN W,VERLEYEN E.Late Pleistocene record of elevated UV radiation in an Antarctic lake[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2005,236:765-772.
[43]CHEN Q Q,NIE Y G,LIU X D et al.An 800‐year ultraviolet radiation record inferred from sedimentary pigments in the Ross Sea area,East Antarctica.Boreas,2015,44(4):693-705.
[44]KOWALEWSKA G.Algal pigments in Baltic sediments as markers of ecosystem and climate changes[J].Climate Research,2001,18(1-2):89-96.
[45]VINEBROOKE R D,HALL R,LEAVITT P R,et al.Fossil pigments as indicators of phototrophic response to salinity and climatic change in lakes of western Canada[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,1998,55(3):668-681.
[46]SQUIER A H,HODGSON D A,KEELY B J.Evidence of late Quaternary environmental change in a continental east Anrarctic lake from lacustrine sedimentary pigment distributions[J].Antarctic Science,2005,17(3):361-376.
[47]HODGSON D A,VERLEYEN E,VYVERMAN W,et al.A geological constraint on relative sea level,East Antarctica(31366-33228 cal yr BP)[J].Quaternary Science Reviews,2009,28:2689-2696.
[48]LOAKES K.Late Quaternary palaeolimnology and environmental change in the South Wollo Highlands,Ethiopia.(PhD Thesis)[D].Loughborough University,Institutional Repository,London,England,2015.
[49]PAL S G E I,PICK,F R.Temporal trends in cyanobacteria revealed through DNA and pigment analyses of temperate lake sediment cores[J].Journal of paleolimnology,2015,54(1):87-101.
[50]WRIGHT S W,VAN DEN ENDEN R L,PEARCE I,et al.Phytoplankton community structure and stocks in the Southern Ocean(30-80 E)determined by CHEMTAX analysis of HPLC pigment signatures[J].Deep Sea Research Part II:Topical Studies in Oceanography,2010,57(9):758-778.
[51]KOZLOWSKI W A,DEUTSCHMAN D,GARIBOTTI I,et al.An evaluation of the application of CHEMTAX to Antarctic coastal pigment data[J].Deep Sea Research Part I:Oceanographic Research Papers,2011,58(4):350-364.
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