慢阻肺干预化护理的实施及效果研究
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摘要
目的:探讨干预化护理方案在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取60例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者作为研究对象,根据护理方法的制订与实施将对象分为观察组和对照组,每组30例;对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者实施综合干预化护理。结果:观察组患者干预后的生活质量评分指标均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者干预后肺功能指标均优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对在院期间护理满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者实施综合干预化护理可有效改善患者的肺功能及生活质量。
Objective: To explore the effect of interventional nursing program in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: 60 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected as the research objects. According to the formulation and implementation of nursing methods, the subjects were divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comprehensive intervention nursing, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: Statistics showed that the quality of life scoring table of the patients in the observation group after intervention(physical function, psychological function, social function, material function) was better than that of the control group, and the data between the groups had significant statistical significance(P< 0.05); the pulmonary function indexes of the patients in the observation group after intervention(PEV1, PEV1/PVC, BR) were better than those in the control group(P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of nursing during hospitalization was higher than that of control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention nursing for COPD patients can effectively improve their lung function and quality of life, and promote the establishment of harmonious nurse-patient relationship, which is worth learning.
Objective: To explore the effect of interventional nursing program in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods: 60 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were selected as the research objects. According to the formulation and implementation of nursing methods, the subjects were divided into observation group and control group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given comprehensive intervention nursing, and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results: Statistics showed that the quality of life scoring table of the patients in the observation group after intervention(physical function, psychological function, social function, material function) was better than that of the control group, and the data between the groups had significant statistical significance(P< 0.05); the pulmonary function indexes of the patients in the observation group after intervention(PEV1, PEV1/PVC, BR) were better than those in the control group(P<0.05); The satisfaction rate of nursing during hospitalization was higher than that of control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive intervention nursing for COPD patients can effectively improve their lung function and quality of life, and promote the establishment of harmonious nurse-patient relationship, which is worth learning.
引文
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[2]普琼凤.利用品管圈活动提高老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者营养支持效果[J].当代护士(上旬刊),2018,25(4):166~167.
[3]熊雪峰.安全护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者呼吸功能影响的研究[J].吉林医学,2018,39(6):1185~1186.
[4]岳彩茹,路培,李庆玲.心理护理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者护理中的应用效果[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(11):234~235.
[5]周琴.实施临床护理路径对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的效果[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(27):97~98.
[6]梁雪玲.八段锦单举式康复锻炼对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者康复的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2016,13(17):156~157.
[7]陈莉霞,彭淑华,李睿.护理干预联合雾化吸入治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病疗效的Meta分析[J].当代护士(下旬刊),2015(3):3~6.
[8]王辉.改良集束化护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并呼吸衰竭患者的护理效果[J].中国实用医药,2017,12(2):151~153.