我国少年男子排球运动员身体形态与身体素质特征
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摘要
采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计等研究方法,对参加2014漳州训练基地训练营活动的232名少年男子排球运动员进行身高、体重、手足间距、指间距等形态指标以及助跑摸高、半米字移动、双摇跳绳、立定跳远和30米跑等专项身体素质指标共9项测试,结果表明,部分体校重视选材和身体素质训练,有些运动员身体形态好,有发展潜力,但在弹跳素质、移动速度素质、力量素质方面整体较差,立定跳远和双摇跳绳个体差距较大;整体平均身高和体重较低,体重个别差异较大,各个位置上还是缺乏高大运动员。因此,教练员在选材时要注重高大队员的选拔和培养,同时要顺利世界排坛发展趋势,重视各个位置的专项能力,培养全能型选手。
Using the literature study,test method,mathematical statistics and other research methods,the research tested9 special physical quality indexes including the height,weight,foot spacing,finger spacing and other morphological indicators,the run-up height of half a meter,word mobile,double jump,standing long jump and 30meters'run of 232 young males volleyball athletes to participate in the 2014 training camp of Zhangzhou training base.The results showed that some sports schools payed attention to the physical quality and physical training.Though some athletes had a good body shape and development potential,their spring quality,speed quality,power quality were totally poor,and the differences in standing long jump and double jump were relatively big.The overall average height and weight were relatively low,the difference in weight was relatively big,and every position lacked tall athletes.Therefore,the coaches should focus on the selection and training of tall athletes,to comply with the the development trend of world volleyball,and pay attention to the special ability of each location,to cultivating all-round athletes.
Using the literature study,test method,mathematical statistics and other research methods,the research tested9 special physical quality indexes including the height,weight,foot spacing,finger spacing and other morphological indicators,the run-up height of half a meter,word mobile,double jump,standing long jump and 30meters'run of 232 young males volleyball athletes to participate in the 2014 training camp of Zhangzhou training base.The results showed that some sports schools payed attention to the physical quality and physical training.Though some athletes had a good body shape and development potential,their spring quality,speed quality,power quality were totally poor,and the differences in standing long jump and double jump were relatively big.The overall average height and weight were relatively low,the difference in weight was relatively big,and every position lacked tall athletes.Therefore,the coaches should focus on the selection and training of tall athletes,to comply with the the development trend of world volleyball,and pay attention to the special ability of each location,to cultivating all-round athletes.
引文
[1]李子林.我国青少年男子排球运动员身体形态及身体素质的研究[J],南京体育学院学报,2012,(11):52-54.
[2]张欣.我国排球后备人才可持续发展影响因素及其未来趋势分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(12):87-91.
[3]章猛.我国女排运动员年龄、体重、身高和弹跳特征——兼析我国女排现状[J].北京体育大学学报,2003,26(1):135-137.
[4]盖洋,吕梅,金学斌.对中国青年男子排球运动员身体形态和专项身体素质的研究[J].中国体育科技,2003,39(7):27-29.
[2]张欣.我国排球后备人才可持续发展影响因素及其未来趋势分析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2013,47(12):87-91.
[3]章猛.我国女排运动员年龄、体重、身高和弹跳特征——兼析我国女排现状[J].北京体育大学学报,2003,26(1):135-137.
[4]盖洋,吕梅,金学斌.对中国青年男子排球运动员身体形态和专项身体素质的研究[J].中国体育科技,2003,39(7):27-29.