无人机技术在城市地质调查中的应用
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摘要
城市地质调查工作已被越来越多的国家所重视,其调查技术方法和工作手段也趋于多元化。随着科学技术的不断进步,无人机技术被广泛的应用于各行各业,自20世纪20年代以来,无人机技术便开始了快速的发展,中国无人机市场已发展了将近30余年,从最初的军用领域逐渐扩展到民用领域,因其方便性能和高实用性也必将成为城市地质调查工作中一项重要的技术手段。无人机技术具有高分辨率影像成像、快速机动的响应能力、航摄效率高、使用成本低等特点,在城市规划建设、灾害防治、环境保护等方面发挥着积极的作用。
At present, the urban geological survey is paid more and more attention by our country, and its survey methods also tend to be diversified. With the continuous progress of science and technology, UAV technology has been widely applied in various industries. Since 1920 s, UAV technology has developed rapidly, and it has been developing for nearly 30 years in China,expanding gradually from the initial military field to the civil domain. Convenient performance and high practicability of UAV in various fields will make it an important technical method in the urban geological survey. The characteristics of UAV technology such as high-resolution imaging and repaid maneuvering response ability play an active role in urban planning construction,disaster prevention, and environmental protection.
At present, the urban geological survey is paid more and more attention by our country, and its survey methods also tend to be diversified. With the continuous progress of science and technology, UAV technology has been widely applied in various industries. Since 1920 s, UAV technology has developed rapidly, and it has been developing for nearly 30 years in China,expanding gradually from the initial military field to the civil domain. Convenient performance and high practicability of UAV in various fields will make it an important technical method in the urban geological survey. The characteristics of UAV technology such as high-resolution imaging and repaid maneuvering response ability play an active role in urban planning construction,disaster prevention, and environmental protection.
引文
陈砚国,2018.无人机低空遥感技术发展及行业应用概述[J].价值工程,37(7):164-165.
程诚,李成智,杨立华,2016.美国军用无人机发展的历史透析[J].自然辩证法通讯,38(2):67-72.
郭培国,戴志强,聂道忠,等,2014.城市地质的研究内容和发展现状[J].资源环境与工程,28(3):304-307.
何中发,2010.城市地质研究现状及发展趋势[J].上海地质,31(3):16-22.
李友枝,庄育勋,蔡纲,等,2003.城市地质——国际地质工作的新领域[J].地质通报,22(8):589-596.
李烈荣,王秉忱,郑桂森,2012.我国城市地质工作主要进展与未来发展[J].城市地质,7(3):1-11.
孙杰,林宗坚,崔红霞,2003.无人机低空遥感监测系统[J].遥感信息,(1):49-50, 27.
卫万顺,郑佳森,于春林,等,2018.未来10-15年我国城市地质工作战略构想[J].城市地质,13(1):1-8.
吴永亮,陈建平,姚书朋,等,2017.无人机低空遥感技术应用[J].国土资源遥感,29(4):120-125.
薛禹群,吴吉春,张云,等,2008.长江三角洲(南部)区域地面沉降模拟研究[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,38(4):477-492.
张丽君,2001.国际城市地质工作的主要态势[J].国土资源情报,(6):1-13.
郑桂森,卫万顺,刘宗明,等,2018.城市地质学理论研究[J].城市地质,13(2):1-12.
张茂省,董英,张新社,等,2013.地面沉降预测及其风险防控对策:以大西安西咸新区为例[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,(4):115-118.
张茂盛,董英,刘杰,2014.论新型城镇化中的城市地质工作[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),50(5):581-587.
Belanger J R, et al, 2000. The use value of urban geology in Canada:A case study in the National Capital Region[J]. Geoscience Canada,26(3):121-130.
Fasani G B, Bozzano F, et al, 2013. Underground cavity in vestigation within the city of Rome(Italy):A multi-disciplinary apparoach combining geological and geophysical data[J]. Egineering Geology,152(1):109-121.
Thompson A, Hine P D, Poole J S,et al. 1998. Environmental Geology in land use planning:a guide to good practice[M]. Symonds Ttravers Morgan.
程诚,李成智,杨立华,2016.美国军用无人机发展的历史透析[J].自然辩证法通讯,38(2):67-72.
郭培国,戴志强,聂道忠,等,2014.城市地质的研究内容和发展现状[J].资源环境与工程,28(3):304-307.
何中发,2010.城市地质研究现状及发展趋势[J].上海地质,31(3):16-22.
李友枝,庄育勋,蔡纲,等,2003.城市地质——国际地质工作的新领域[J].地质通报,22(8):589-596.
李烈荣,王秉忱,郑桂森,2012.我国城市地质工作主要进展与未来发展[J].城市地质,7(3):1-11.
孙杰,林宗坚,崔红霞,2003.无人机低空遥感监测系统[J].遥感信息,(1):49-50, 27.
卫万顺,郑佳森,于春林,等,2018.未来10-15年我国城市地质工作战略构想[J].城市地质,13(1):1-8.
吴永亮,陈建平,姚书朋,等,2017.无人机低空遥感技术应用[J].国土资源遥感,29(4):120-125.
薛禹群,吴吉春,张云,等,2008.长江三角洲(南部)区域地面沉降模拟研究[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,38(4):477-492.
张丽君,2001.国际城市地质工作的主要态势[J].国土资源情报,(6):1-13.
郑桂森,卫万顺,刘宗明,等,2018.城市地质学理论研究[J].城市地质,13(2):1-12.
张茂省,董英,张新社,等,2013.地面沉降预测及其风险防控对策:以大西安西咸新区为例[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,(4):115-118.
张茂盛,董英,刘杰,2014.论新型城镇化中的城市地质工作[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),50(5):581-587.
Belanger J R, et al, 2000. The use value of urban geology in Canada:A case study in the National Capital Region[J]. Geoscience Canada,26(3):121-130.
Fasani G B, Bozzano F, et al, 2013. Underground cavity in vestigation within the city of Rome(Italy):A multi-disciplinary apparoach combining geological and geophysical data[J]. Egineering Geology,152(1):109-121.
Thompson A, Hine P D, Poole J S,et al. 1998. Environmental Geology in land use planning:a guide to good practice[M]. Symonds Ttravers Morgan.