论民间舞蹈传承发展的民俗场——以飞叉为个案
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摘要
通过对飞叉个案的分析,运用田野调查与文献梳理相结合的研究方法,对民间舞蹈在传承发展中的民俗场进行讨论。民间舞蹈是在特定的民俗场中产生的,并且依赖民俗场而存在。民间舞蹈的变迁受到民俗场各要素的综合作用,但各要素发挥作用的主次地位不同。民间舞蹈的传承发展离不开特定的民俗场。非物质文化遗产保护语境下的民间舞蹈传承发展须考虑到民俗场的现实意义。
Combining the research method of field investigation and literary review,this paper takes flying fork as a case study to discuss the folk field in the inheritance and development of folk dance. Folk dances are produced in a specific folk field and depend on it to exist. The vicissitude of folk dances is jointly influenced by various elements of folk field. However,the importance of each element is different. The inheritance and development of folk dance is inseparable from a specific folk field. In the context of intangible cultural heritage protection,the inheritance and development of folk dance must take the practical significance of folk field into account.
Combining the research method of field investigation and literary review,this paper takes flying fork as a case study to discuss the folk field in the inheritance and development of folk dance. Folk dances are produced in a specific folk field and depend on it to exist. The vicissitude of folk dances is jointly influenced by various elements of folk field. However,the importance of each element is different. The inheritance and development of folk dance is inseparable from a specific folk field. In the context of intangible cultural heritage protection,the inheritance and development of folk dance must take the practical significance of folk field into account.
引文
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[4]李北达.试论民俗和民间舞蹈的关系[J].北京舞蹈学院学报. 1999(4):249.
[5]纪兰慰.舞蹈民俗学的学术定位[J].民族艺术. 1998(2):145.
[6]郑土有.民俗场:民间文学类非遗活态保护的核心问题[J].长江大学学报(社会科学版). 2017(3):20-24.
[7]《中华舞蹈志》编辑委员会.中华舞蹈志山西卷[M].上海:学林出版社. 2014:105.
[8]李光清,吕计海,朱雷州.古风神韵,聚英叉会:曲周“南阳庄聚英叉会”的起源、演变及其他[J].当代人.2009(2):39-41.
[9]马书田.中国佛教诸神[M].北京:团结出版社.1994:357.
[10]钟敬文.民俗学概论[M].上海:上海文艺出版社.1998:339.
[2]杨成志.民俗与传统舞蹈散谈[A]//杨成志.杨成志人类学民族学文集,北京:民族出版社. 2003:504.
[3]张紫晨.舞蹈艺术与民俗文化[J].舞蹈. 1989(6):14.
[4]李北达.试论民俗和民间舞蹈的关系[J].北京舞蹈学院学报. 1999(4):249.
[5]纪兰慰.舞蹈民俗学的学术定位[J].民族艺术. 1998(2):145.
[6]郑土有.民俗场:民间文学类非遗活态保护的核心问题[J].长江大学学报(社会科学版). 2017(3):20-24.
[7]《中华舞蹈志》编辑委员会.中华舞蹈志山西卷[M].上海:学林出版社. 2014:105.
[8]李光清,吕计海,朱雷州.古风神韵,聚英叉会:曲周“南阳庄聚英叉会”的起源、演变及其他[J].当代人.2009(2):39-41.
[9]马书田.中国佛教诸神[M].北京:团结出版社.1994:357.
[10]钟敬文.民俗学概论[M].上海:上海文艺出版社.1998:339.