布依族村落传统体育文化的传承与发展
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摘要
本文以人类学、体育学相关理论为支撑,结合文献资料、田野调查、口述及访谈研究方法,将贵州省黔南州独山县麻尾镇布依族村落作为研究个案。通过对新时代进程中乡村体育活动的开展情况分析,探讨传统村落演变势态中与之共生共存的传统体育文化的变化,为布依族村落传统体育文化寻求传承与发展的路径。目前麻尾镇布依族传统体育存在2种尴尬的局面,一是部分民族传统体育在现代语境的保护呼声中不断弘扬发展;另一种则在城镇化建设中举步维艰,甚至失传。本文提出应从加强布依族传统村落保护、布依族村落传统体育与旅游融合发展、建立完善乡村体育服务体系和开发布依族传统体育校本课程等方面入手,加强对麻尾镇布依村落传统体育文化的保护与推广。
Based on anthropology and sports theory, combined with literature, field investigation, oral and interview research methods, this paper takes Buyi villages in Mawei Town, Dushan county, Guizhou province as a case study. the theories of anthropology, physical education, research methods of literature, field investigation, oral and interview, the BuYi village of MuWei town, DuShan county, GuiZhou province was taken as a case study. Through the analysis of the development of rural sports activities in the new era, this paper explores the changes of traditional sports culture coexisting in the evolution of traditional villages, and seeks the way for their inheritance and development. At present, there are two embarrassing situations in the traditional sports of Buyi nationality in Mawei Town. One is that part of the traditional sports of Buyi nationality are developing continuously in the protection voice of modern context, and the other is that it is difficult or even lost in the construction of urbanization. This paper puts forward that it should strengthen the protection and promotion of traditional sports culture in Buyi village by strengthening the protection of Buyi traditional villages, integrating the development of traditional sports and tourism, establishing and improving the service system of rural sports and developing school-based curriculum of Buyi traditional sports.
Based on anthropology and sports theory, combined with literature, field investigation, oral and interview research methods, this paper takes Buyi villages in Mawei Town, Dushan county, Guizhou province as a case study. the theories of anthropology, physical education, research methods of literature, field investigation, oral and interview, the BuYi village of MuWei town, DuShan county, GuiZhou province was taken as a case study. Through the analysis of the development of rural sports activities in the new era, this paper explores the changes of traditional sports culture coexisting in the evolution of traditional villages, and seeks the way for their inheritance and development. At present, there are two embarrassing situations in the traditional sports of Buyi nationality in Mawei Town. One is that part of the traditional sports of Buyi nationality are developing continuously in the protection voice of modern context, and the other is that it is difficult or even lost in the construction of urbanization. This paper puts forward that it should strengthen the protection and promotion of traditional sports culture in Buyi village by strengthening the protection of Buyi traditional villages, integrating the development of traditional sports and tourism, establishing and improving the service system of rural sports and developing school-based curriculum of Buyi traditional sports.
引文
[1]李宝峰.新时代背景下少数民族传统体育的多重价值分析[J].科技创业家,2012(17):169.
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[4]肖林鹏,李宗浩,杨晓晨.我国公共体育服务体系概念开发及其结构探讨[J].天津体育学院学报,2007(06):472-475.
[5]游拢.传统村落对民族传统体育发展的促进作用研究[J].体育文化导刊,2016(12):65-68.
[6]张涛.中国少数民族传统体育文化生态学研究[M].北京:中央民族大学出版,2008:84-85.
[7]百度百科.关于进一步加强少数民族传统体育工作的指导意见[EB/OL].[2018-06-05]http://msj.xlgl.gov.cn/zwgk/flfg/201801/t20180126_1900748.html.
[8]梁传诚.贵州毛南族传统体育文化的发掘与传承——以黔南布依族苗族自治州卡蒲毛南族乡为个案[J].贵州民族研究,2010(02):47-50.
[9]闵文轩.推进新时代少数民族传统体育发展[N].中国民族报,2018-1-26.
[10]陈志敏.浅谈贵州省少数民族传统体育资源与高校体育校本课程开发研究意义[J].当代体育科技,2013(04):105-106.
[2]万义,王健,龙佩林,等.村落族群关系变迁中传统体育社会功能的衍生研究——兰溪古寨勾蓝瑶族长鼓舞的田野调查报告[J].北京体育大学学报,2014(03):33-40+106.
[3]杨建军.当雄“当吉仁”赛马会文化研究[J].体育文化导刊,2016(11):62-66.
[4]肖林鹏,李宗浩,杨晓晨.我国公共体育服务体系概念开发及其结构探讨[J].天津体育学院学报,2007(06):472-475.
[5]游拢.传统村落对民族传统体育发展的促进作用研究[J].体育文化导刊,2016(12):65-68.
[6]张涛.中国少数民族传统体育文化生态学研究[M].北京:中央民族大学出版,2008:84-85.
[7]百度百科.关于进一步加强少数民族传统体育工作的指导意见[EB/OL].[2018-06-05]http://msj.xlgl.gov.cn/zwgk/flfg/201801/t20180126_1900748.html.
[8]梁传诚.贵州毛南族传统体育文化的发掘与传承——以黔南布依族苗族自治州卡蒲毛南族乡为个案[J].贵州民族研究,2010(02):47-50.
[9]闵文轩.推进新时代少数民族传统体育发展[N].中国民族报,2018-1-26.
[10]陈志敏.浅谈贵州省少数民族传统体育资源与高校体育校本课程开发研究意义[J].当代体育科技,2013(04):105-106.