从形名学到符号学:一个学术史的梳理与反思
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摘要
以墨家、名家的名辩学为代表的古形名学中蕴藏着丰富的符号学思想内容。从学术史的角度来看,现代符号学兴起并大规模引入中国学界是1980年代的事情,此前对古形名思想的探索集中在哲学、逻辑学领域,此后学界才开始从符号学角度检视古形名学,古形名学符号思想研究在20世纪最后十年得到了拓展。新世纪的第一个十年为古形名符号思想研究的深化期,而第二个正在发展的十年则可视作锋面拓展期,无论是研究方法还是研究范围都得到了拓展。而从对古形名学符号思想研究到对整个中国符号学遗产的梳理和阐发,对促进中外学术思想的交流对话、弘扬中华优秀传统文化等都具有重要意义,也是当代中国学者责无旁贷的学术使命。
There is abundant semiotic thoughts in the old Xingming Xue represented by the Mohist School and the Ming-logics of the School of Ming.From the point of the academic history,the modern Semiotics was introduced on a large-scale into Chinese academic field in 1980,before which year the probing to the Xingming Xue was within the subjects of philosophy and logics.It was not until 1980 that the academic circle began to study Xingming Xue from the perspective of Semiotics.Thereafter the study of the old Xingming Xue had been expanded in the later period of 20 century.The first 10 years of the new century is the period of the deepening study of the old Xingming Xue,and the second 10 years is the expanding period,whether it is in methodology or the research area.It is of great significance to study the thoughts in the old Xingming Xue and review and interpret the whole Chinese semiotic heritage as well,which will promote the Sino-foreign academic exchange and dialogue and spread the excellent traditional culture of China,which is also the responsibility and mission of the Chinese scholars.
There is abundant semiotic thoughts in the old Xingming Xue represented by the Mohist School and the Ming-logics of the School of Ming.From the point of the academic history,the modern Semiotics was introduced on a large-scale into Chinese academic field in 1980,before which year the probing to the Xingming Xue was within the subjects of philosophy and logics.It was not until 1980 that the academic circle began to study Xingming Xue from the perspective of Semiotics.Thereafter the study of the old Xingming Xue had been expanded in the later period of 20 century.The first 10 years of the new century is the period of the deepening study of the old Xingming Xue,and the second 10 years is the expanding period,whether it is in methodology or the research area.It is of great significance to study the thoughts in the old Xingming Xue and review and interpret the whole Chinese semiotic heritage as well,which will promote the Sino-foreign academic exchange and dialogue and spread the excellent traditional culture of China,which is also the responsibility and mission of the Chinese scholars.
引文
[1]祝东.从汉语哲学到汉语学术[N].中国社会科学报:2018-03-03
[2]温公颐.先秦逻辑史[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1983:5
[3]伍非百.中国古名家言[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2009:3
[4]房玄龄,等.晋书·册八[Z].北京:中华书局,1974:2433-2434
[5]胡适.中国哲学史大纲[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2010:142
[6][20]朱前鸿.先秦名家四子研究[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2005:29,34
[7]皮埃尔·吉罗.符号学概论[M].怀宇,译.成都:四川人民出版社,1988:68
[8]李先焜.指号学与逻辑学[J].哲学研究,1988(8):61-68
[9]林铭钧,曾祥云.名辩学新探[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2000:361
[10]赵毅衡.中国符号学六十年[J].四川大学学报,2012(1):5-13
[11]钱钟书.管锥编·册三[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2007:1863-1864
[12]胡绳生,余卫国.《指物论》:文化史上第一篇符号学论文[J].宝鸡师院学报,1988(3):11-18
[13]李先焜.公孙龙《名实论》中的符号学理论[J].哲学研究,1993(6):62-69
[14]李先焜.《墨经》中的符号学思想[J].湖北大学学报,1996(3):18-24
[15]屠友祥,祝东.从古形名学到语言符号学——屠友祥教授访谈[A]//蒋晓丽,赵毅衡.传播符号学访谈录[C].成都:四川大学出版社,2017:79
[16]屠友祥.言境释四章[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2011:338
[17]赵毅衡.意义理论,符号现象学,哲学符号学[J].符号与传媒,2017(2):1-9
[18]祝东.论形名:从语言规范到行为秩序[J].江西社会科学,2017(8):104-111
[19]祝东.名与礼:儒家符号思想及其深层意识形态分析[J].兰州大学学报,2018(3):151-157
[21][22]胡易容,谭光辉,李玮.中国符号学的新展面——第一届文化与传播符号学国际学术研讨会综述[J].中外文化与文论,2015(3):293-301
[2]温公颐.先秦逻辑史[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1983:5
[3]伍非百.中国古名家言[M].成都:四川大学出版社,2009:3
[4]房玄龄,等.晋书·册八[Z].北京:中华书局,1974:2433-2434
[5]胡适.中国哲学史大纲[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2010:142
[6][20]朱前鸿.先秦名家四子研究[M].北京:中央编译出版社,2005:29,34
[7]皮埃尔·吉罗.符号学概论[M].怀宇,译.成都:四川人民出版社,1988:68
[8]李先焜.指号学与逻辑学[J].哲学研究,1988(8):61-68
[9]林铭钧,曾祥云.名辩学新探[M].广州:中山大学出版社,2000:361
[10]赵毅衡.中国符号学六十年[J].四川大学学报,2012(1):5-13
[11]钱钟书.管锥编·册三[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2007:1863-1864
[12]胡绳生,余卫国.《指物论》:文化史上第一篇符号学论文[J].宝鸡师院学报,1988(3):11-18
[13]李先焜.公孙龙《名实论》中的符号学理论[J].哲学研究,1993(6):62-69
[14]李先焜.《墨经》中的符号学思想[J].湖北大学学报,1996(3):18-24
[15]屠友祥,祝东.从古形名学到语言符号学——屠友祥教授访谈[A]//蒋晓丽,赵毅衡.传播符号学访谈录[C].成都:四川大学出版社,2017:79
[16]屠友祥.言境释四章[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2011:338
[17]赵毅衡.意义理论,符号现象学,哲学符号学[J].符号与传媒,2017(2):1-9
[18]祝东.论形名:从语言规范到行为秩序[J].江西社会科学,2017(8):104-111
[19]祝东.名与礼:儒家符号思想及其深层意识形态分析[J].兰州大学学报,2018(3):151-157
[21][22]胡易容,谭光辉,李玮.中国符号学的新展面——第一届文化与传播符号学国际学术研讨会综述[J].中外文化与文论,2015(3):293-301