基于用户需求的产品形态设计研究
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摘要
目的研究产品设计中直观外在体现的产品形态设计,使产品满足用户的物质功能需求和审美文化需求,避免设计中的伪设计和过设计问题。方法从用户需求的角度出发,综合分析产品形态设计中本能、行为和反思3个维度的要求,通过探讨用户需求理论、用户需求与产品形态设计的相互影响因素,从正反两方面分析和比较优秀与劣质的产品形态设计的内在原因,形成综合使用需求、加工工艺、结构限定、绿色、环保等多角度综合考量的产品形态设计思路。结论产品设计是多因素共同作用下的综合设计,深入研究用户需求是产品形态设计多因素约束的前提和基础,只有真正理解用户需求的深刻内涵,才能实现满足物质功能和精神功能的优秀设计。
It aims to research the product form design of intuitive external embodiment in product design, make the products meet user's functional requirements and aesthetic culture requirements, to avoid the pseudo design and over design problems. From the perspective of user requirements, it makes a comprehensive analysis of product form design in the instinct, behavior and thinking by discussing the mutual influence factors among user requirements and product form design user demand. The internal cause of the excellent and inferior product form design are analyzed and compared from the pros and cons aspects. Eventually the product form design ideas of comprehensive consideration from multiple perspectives including user demands, processing technology, structure restriction, green, environmental protection, and so on are formed. Product form design is a comprehensive design under the action of multiple factors, it is the premise and basis of multiple constraints factors that further study of user requirements in the product form design. Only by truly understanding the profound connotation of the user's requirements can the excellent design meet the material function and the spiritual function.
It aims to research the product form design of intuitive external embodiment in product design, make the products meet user's functional requirements and aesthetic culture requirements, to avoid the pseudo design and over design problems. From the perspective of user requirements, it makes a comprehensive analysis of product form design in the instinct, behavior and thinking by discussing the mutual influence factors among user requirements and product form design user demand. The internal cause of the excellent and inferior product form design are analyzed and compared from the pros and cons aspects. Eventually the product form design ideas of comprehensive consideration from multiple perspectives including user demands, processing technology, structure restriction, green, environmental protection, and so on are formed. Product form design is a comprehensive design under the action of multiple factors, it is the premise and basis of multiple constraints factors that further study of user requirements in the product form design. Only by truly understanding the profound connotation of the user's requirements can the excellent design meet the material function and the spiritual function.
引文
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[9]段玉聪,高洪皓,唐朝胜.基于过设计与欠设计约束的服务质量控制方法[J].计算机工程与科学,2015(1):84—92.DUAN Yu-cong,GAO Hong-hao,TANG Chao-sheng.A QOS Control Approach Based on the Constraints of Over Design and under Design[J].Computer Engineering and Science,2015(1):84—92.
[10]孙裴.以用户为中心的老年人可穿戴产品设计研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(8):158—161.SUN Fei.User-centered of Wearable Device Design for the Elderly Users[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(8):158—161.
[2]黄颖,过伟敏,张秦玮.基于用户分层的产品创新设计研究[J].机械设计,2015,32(12):105—109.HUANG Ying,GUO Wei-min,ZHANG Qin-wei.Product Innovation Design Based on the User Stratification[J].Journal of Machine Design,2015,32(12):105—109.
[3]高常青,黄克正,张勇.TRIZ理论在产品创新设计中的应用[J].机械科学与技术,2005,26(4):501—504.GAO Chang-qing,HUANG Ke-zheng,ZHANG Yong.Application of TRIZ to Innovation Product Design[J].Mechanical Science and Technology,2005,26(4):501—504.
[4]仇成.创新问题解决理论(TRIZ)在产品设计领域的应用研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2008.QIU Cheng.Research on the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving and Its Application on for the Production Design[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Science and Technology,2008.
[5]苏建宁,王鹏,张书涛,等.产品意象造型设计关键技术研究进展[J].机械设计,2013,30(1):97—100.SU Jian-ning,WANG Peng,ZHANG Shu-tao,et al.Review of Key Technology of Product Image Styling Design[J].Journal of Machine Design,2013,30(1):97—100.
[6]苏颜丽.产品形态设计[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2010.SU Yan-li.Product Form Design[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Science and Technology Press,2010.
[7]诺曼·唐纳德·A.设计心理学3:情感化设计[M].何笑梅,欧秋杏,译.北京:中信出版社,2012.NORMAN D A.Design Psychology 3:Emotional Design[M].HE Xiao-mei,OU Qiu-xing,Translate.Beijing:China CITIC Press,2012.
[8]王晨,赵武,王杰,等.基于本体的多维度用户需求获取[J].计算机集成制造系统,2016,22(4):908—916.WANG Chen,ZHAO Wu,WANG Jie,et al.Multidimensional Customer Requirements Acquirements Based on Ontology[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,2016,22(4):908—916.
[9]段玉聪,高洪皓,唐朝胜.基于过设计与欠设计约束的服务质量控制方法[J].计算机工程与科学,2015(1):84—92.DUAN Yu-cong,GAO Hong-hao,TANG Chao-sheng.A QOS Control Approach Based on the Constraints of Over Design and under Design[J].Computer Engineering and Science,2015(1):84—92.
[10]孙裴.以用户为中心的老年人可穿戴产品设计研究[J].包装工程,2016,37(8):158—161.SUN Fei.User-centered of Wearable Device Design for the Elderly Users[J].Packaging Engineering,2016,37(8):158—161.