长江干线宜昌至武汉段航运发展对策分析
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摘要
依托黄金水道推动长江经济带发展是国家的重大战略举措,如何充分发挥长江主通道作用是长江经济带发展需要破解的重大命题。梳理了长江干线特别是中游航道、港口、船舶等航运要素的发展概况,认为中游航运发展存在着航道瓶颈制约、三峡船闸通过能力提升空间有限、港口服务体系需要完善、工程实施难度大等问题;分析了长江中游区域经济社会与综合交通发展趋势,结合宜昌至武汉段运输发展特点,预测了三峡断面及宜昌至武汉段不同水平年的水运量;提出了促进长江中游航运发展的对策建议,包括加快沿江综合交通立体走廊构建、提高中游航道网络化程度、加快航运中心建设、推进多式联运发展、加强相关基础研究等。
Relying on the golden waterway to promote the development of the Yangtze River economic belt is a major strategic measure of China. Giving full play to the role of the main channel of the Yangtze River is a major proposition for the development of the Yangtze River economic belt. The development of the shipping elements such as navigation channels,ports and vessels in the Yangtze River,especially in the middle reaches,is reviewed in this paper. The analysis holds that there are some problems in the development of the middle reaches,such as the navigation channel bottleneck,the limited space for lock throughput capacity of the Three Gorges ship lock,the improvement of the port service system,and the difficulties of the implementation of some projects. Analyzing the development trend of regional economy and society and comprehensive transportation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,and considering the characteristics of the transportation development in the Yichang-Wuhan section,the waterway transport volume in different years of the Three Gorges section and the Yichang-Wuhan section is predicted. Some measures and suggestions are put forward to promote the shipping development of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,including speeding up the construction of the three-dimensional comprehensive traffic corridor along the Changjiang River,improving the network level of the waterways of the middle reaches,speeding up the construction of the Wuhan shipping center,promoting the development of multi-modal joint transportation,and strengthening the related basic researches on the shipping development.
Relying on the golden waterway to promote the development of the Yangtze River economic belt is a major strategic measure of China. Giving full play to the role of the main channel of the Yangtze River is a major proposition for the development of the Yangtze River economic belt. The development of the shipping elements such as navigation channels,ports and vessels in the Yangtze River,especially in the middle reaches,is reviewed in this paper. The analysis holds that there are some problems in the development of the middle reaches,such as the navigation channel bottleneck,the limited space for lock throughput capacity of the Three Gorges ship lock,the improvement of the port service system,and the difficulties of the implementation of some projects. Analyzing the development trend of regional economy and society and comprehensive transportation in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,and considering the characteristics of the transportation development in the Yichang-Wuhan section,the waterway transport volume in different years of the Three Gorges section and the Yichang-Wuhan section is predicted. Some measures and suggestions are put forward to promote the shipping development of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,including speeding up the construction of the three-dimensional comprehensive traffic corridor along the Changjiang River,improving the network level of the waterways of the middle reaches,speeding up the construction of the Wuhan shipping center,promoting the development of multi-modal joint transportation,and strengthening the related basic researches on the shipping development.
引文
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[2]杜耘.保护长江生态环境,统筹流域绿色发展[J].长江流域资源与环境,2016,25(2):171-179.(DU Yun.Protecting the eco-environment,and striving for the green development in the Yangtze River basin[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2016,25(2):171-179.(in Chinese))
[3]杨桂山,徐昔保,李平星.长江经济带绿色生态廊道建设研究[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(11):1356-1367.(YANGGuishan,XU Xibao,LI Pingxing.Research on the construction of green ecological corridorsin the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(11):1356-1367.(in Chinese))
[4]刘怀汉,杨胜发,曹民雄.长江黄金航道整治技术研究构想与展望[J].工程科学与技术,2017,49(2):17-27.(LIUHuaihan,YANG Shengfa,CAO Minxiong.Advances in‘Golden Waterway’regulation technologies of the Yangtze River[J].Advanced Engineering Sciences,2017,49(2):17-27.(in Chinese))
[5]交通运输部长江航务管理局.2017长江航运发展报告[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2018.(Changjiang River Administration of Navigational Affairs.2017 Report on Changjiang River shipping development[M].Beijing:People’s Communications Press,2018.(in Chinese))
[6]真虹,刘桂云,张婕姝,等.第四代港口及其经营管理模式研究[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2010.(ZHEN Hong,LIU Guiyun,ZHANG Jieshu,et al.Research on management model of fourth generation port[M].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao tong University Press,2010.(in Chinese))
[7]刘涛,刘均卫.长江干线集装箱港口体系集中度演进分析[J].经济地理,2018,38(3):113-119.(LIU Tao,LIUJunwei.Analysis on concentration evolution of Changjiang River container port system[J].Economic Geography,2018,38(3):113-119.(in Chinese))
[8]黄真理,王毅,张丛林,等.长江上游生态保护与经济发展综合改革方略研究[J].湖泊科学,2017,29(2):257-265.(HUANG Zhenli,WANG Yi,ZHANG Conglin,et al.Strategic study on comprehensive reform for ecological protection and economic development of the upper Yangtze River[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,2017,29(2):257-265.(in Chinese))
[9]邹辉,段学军.长江经济带经济-环境协调发展格局及演变[J].地理科学,2016,36(9):1408-1417.(ZOU Hui,DUANXuejun.Pattern evolution of economy-environment coordinated development in the Changjiang River Economic Belt[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(9):1408-1417.(in Chinese))
[10]何春博,徐乃千,李志强.改革开放以来长江经济带发展格局及推进策略[J].福建农林大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,20(2):40-47.(HE Chunbo,XU Naiqian,LI Zhiqiang.Development pattern and promotion strategies of Yangtze River economic beltsince reform and opening up[J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2017,20(2):40-47.(in Chinese))
[11]刘应杰.长江经济带建设的五大关键措施[J].人民论坛学术前沿,2016(1):65-69.(LIU Yingjie.Five key measures for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J].Frontiers,2016(1):65-69.(in Chinese))
[12]张绪进,吴澎,王召兵,等.三峡新通道研究进展及主要技术问题[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2016,35(增刊1):33-40.(ZHANG Xujin,WU Peng,WANG Zhaobing,et al.Research progress and main technical issues of Three Gorges new channel[J].Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University(Natural Science),2016,35(Suppl1):33-40.(in Chinese))