人工增雨在崇阳森林防火中的应用
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摘要
在对崇阳近年来森林火灾发生情况调查的基础上,分析崇阳森林火灾发生的原因以及人工增雨在崇阳森林防火中的作用和发展前景。结果表明,崇阳森林火灾呈明显的季节性特征,与崇阳降雨的季节性气候特点相关;崇阳林业发展迫切需要利用现代技术,提高森林火灾的防御和控制能力;崇阳人工增雨作业的增雨效果明显,人工增雨技术在崇阳森林防火中应用切实可行,发展前景良好。
Based on the investigation of Chongyang forest fire in recent years,the causes of Chongyang forest fire and the role and development prospects of artificial precipitation in forest fire prevention were analyzed.The results showed that the forest fires in Chongyang had obvious seasonal characteristics,associated with seasonal climate characteristics of Chongyang rainfall; the urgent need to use modern technology development Chongyang forestry,improve the prevention and control of forest fire; Chongyang artificial rainfall operations rain enhancement effect was obvious,and artificial precipitation technology in Chongyang forest fire prevention in practical application had good prospects for development.
Based on the investigation of Chongyang forest fire in recent years,the causes of Chongyang forest fire and the role and development prospects of artificial precipitation in forest fire prevention were analyzed.The results showed that the forest fires in Chongyang had obvious seasonal characteristics,associated with seasonal climate characteristics of Chongyang rainfall; the urgent need to use modern technology development Chongyang forestry,improve the prevention and control of forest fire; Chongyang artificial rainfall operations rain enhancement effect was obvious,and artificial precipitation technology in Chongyang forest fire prevention in practical application had good prospects for development.
引文
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[2]孙科辉,肖金香,冯敏玉,等.江西森林火灾与火险天气分析及综合预防技术措施[J].江西农业大学学报,2004,26(3):394-398.
[3]董加成.浅谈森林火灾发生原因及防范措施[J].安徽农学通报,2010,16(12):141,203.
[4]肖健.气象因子对森林火灾的影响及防火对策[J].中国林业,2010(7):41.
[5]傅美芬,张灿.森林可燃物含水率与火险级关系的研究[J].西南林学院学报,1991,11(1):51-58.
[6]王慕莲,陈光刚,傅美芬,等.森林可燃物含水率与气象条件相关性的初步研究[J].西南林学院学报,1990,10(1):11-20.
[7]袁启光,张同智.大兴安岭林区可燃物含水量变化分析及预报方法研究[J].林业勘查设计,2010(3):39-41.
[8]张自国.人工增雨效果检验绝对增雨量效果评估方案[J].内蒙古气象,2003(4):56-58.
[9]高树俊.一种人工增雨效果评估简便设计方法[J].山东气象,2003(4):39-40.
[10]马秀玲,杨雷斌,彭九慧,等.基于区域雨量站资料的人工增雨效果评估系统[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2008(2):56-58.
[11]李涵茂,方丽,贺京,等.基于前期降水量和蒸发量的土壤湿度预测研究[J].中国农学通报,2012,28(14):252-257.