国际常见煤炭资源/储量分类标准对比探讨
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摘要
随着煤炭行业国际化步伐的加快,探讨全球统一的煤炭资源/储量分类方案在业内受到重视。本文尝试着将中国2002版标准和1986版标准、俄罗斯1996版标准和JORC标准进行对比,通过对比发现,中国2002版标准和1986版标准不属于同一套标准体系,但可以对比。中国1986版标准和俄罗斯1996版标准属于同一套标准体系,但存在一定区别。中国2002版标准和JORC标准在资源量对比方面契合度较高,但在储量对比方面难度较大。除此之外研究发现,煤炭和非煤炭固体矿产资源/储量分类方案在套改前后对比方面存在差异。
With the acceleration of internationalization pace of the coal industry,establishing a global coal resources/reserves classification standard has been paid attention. This paper tries to compare various popular standards,such as China 2002,China 1986,Soviet ABC and JORC. Comparison result shows that China 2002 can be compared with China 1986 although they do not belong to a same classification system. There are some differences between China 1986 and Soviet ABC although they belong to a same classification system. China 2002 can be compared to JORC in resource classification,but it is hard to exactly compare China 2002 to JORC in reserve classification. In addition,coal and no-coal mineral classifications are different in comparing present edition with former one.
With the acceleration of internationalization pace of the coal industry,establishing a global coal resources/reserves classification standard has been paid attention. This paper tries to compare various popular standards,such as China 2002,China 1986,Soviet ABC and JORC. Comparison result shows that China 2002 can be compared with China 1986 although they do not belong to a same classification system. There are some differences between China 1986 and Soviet ABC although they belong to a same classification system. China 2002 can be compared to JORC in resource classification,but it is hard to exactly compare China 2002 to JORC in reserve classification. In addition,coal and no-coal mineral classifications are different in comparing present edition with former one.
引文
[1]李厚民,高辉.矿产资源储量核查与评估[M].北京:地质出版社,2010.LI Hou-min,GAO Hui.Verification and evaluation of reserves of mineral resources[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2010.
[2]国土资源部咨询研究中心.矿产资源/储量分类国际标准[M].北京:地质出版社,2014.Advisory Research Center of Ministry of Land and Resources.International standards for classification of mineral resources/reserves[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2014.
[3]К·П·Кавун(卡文),梁光明.中国固体矿产储量/资源新的分类标准和联合国储量/资源分类框架[J].中国地质矿产经济,2002(5):4-10.К·П·Кавун,LIANG Guang-ming.New Chinese classification of mineral resources/reservesand unfc(as it is seen from Russia)[J].Chinese Geology and Mineral Economy,2002(5):4-10.
[4]胡魁.对我国矿产资源储量分类分级的温故知新[J].中国国土资源经济,2014(2):18-22.HU Kui.Gaining new insights through reviewing old material about mineral resource reserves classification and grading of China[J].China’s Land and Resources Economy,2014(2):18-22.
[5]李剑,张大伟,杨桦,等.联合国分类框架现状以及与我国矿产资源储量分类的对比研究[C]//中国地质学会2013年学术年会论文集.北京:中国地质学会,2013:704-708.LI Jian,ZHANG Da-wei YANG Hua,et al.The present situation of the united nations classification framework and the comparative study on the classification of mineral resources reserves in China[C]//Proceedings of the2013 Annual Academic Meeting of the Geological Society of China.Beijing:Geological Society of China,2013:704-708.
[6]张起钻,杨建功.固体矿产资源储量估算应注意的问题[J].地质与勘探,2008,4(44):74-78.ZHANG Qi-zuan,YANG Jian-gong.Problems needing attention in the estimation of solid mineral resources reserves[J].Geology and Exploration,2008,4(44):74-78.
[7]王天文,曹玉光,杨德广.面向世界的我国矿产资源/储量分类[C]//矿井地质与资源环境——2004年全国矿井地质学术会议论文集.青岛:全国矿井地质学术会议,2004:659-663.WANG Tian-wen,CAO Yu-guang,YANG De-guang.Mineral resources/reserves of China facing the world[C]//Mine Geology and Resource environment:Proceedings of the National Symposium on Mine Geology in2004.Qingdao:National Symposium on Mine Geology,2004:659-663.
[8]孙昆明.试论煤炭工业工程建设标准化[J].地质与勘探,1998(8):9-11.SUN Kun-ming.Discussion on standardization of coal industry engineering construction[J].Geology and Exploration,1998(8):9-11.
[9]张子光.关于《固体矿产资源/储量分类》与《煤炭资源地质勘探规范》的解读[J].中国煤田地质,2002,14(2):78-79.ZHANG Zi-guang.Interpretation of“classification of solid mineral resources/reserves”and“specifications for coal resources geological exploration”[J].Coal Geology of China,2002,14(2):78-79.
[10]郎庆田.煤炭部撤销以后如何有效地实施行业管理[J].政策研究,1998(7):8-10.LANG Qing-Tian.After the ministry of coal was cancelled,how to effectively implement the industry management[J].Policy Research,1998(7):8-10.
[11]曹代勇.煤炭地质勘查与评价[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007.CAO Dai-yong.Coal geological exploration and evaluation[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,2007.
[12]孙升林,曹代勇,张群.煤炭地质勘查与资源评价管理[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007.SUN Sheng-lin,CAO Dai-yong,ZHANG Qun.Coal geological exploration and resource evaluation management[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,2007.
[13]田山岗.固体矿产资源储量分类中的资源类别纠结——资源储量分类之形式逻辑辨析[C]//中国地质学会2011年学术年会论文集.北京:中国地质学会,2011:170-180.TIAN Shan-Gang.Entanglement of resources in the classification of solid mineral resources reserves:a formal logic analysis of the classification of resources reserves[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Academic Meeting of the Geological Society of China.Beijing:Geological Society of China,2011:170-180.
[14]高兰.煤炭资源储量核查与评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2013.GAO Lan.Verification and evaluation of coal reserves[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2013.
[15]耿新宇.我国固体矿产资源/储量分类标准浅析[J].现代矿业,2010(3):9-11.GENG Xin-yu.Discussion China solid mineral resource/reserves classification standard[J].Modern Mining,2010(3):9-11.
[16]宫灿.浅谈煤炭资源储量分类[J].河北煤炭,2012(6):51-52.GONG Can.Classification of coal reserves[J].Hebei Coal,2012(6):51-52.
[17]谢义行.与国际框架接轨的我国矿产资源/储量分类[J].山东地质,1999,15(3):47-52.XIE Yi-xing.Classification of mineral resources/reserves in line with the international framework[J].Geology of Shandong,1999,15(3):47-52.
[18]杨兵.对我国新的矿产资源/储量分类标准及其与国际接轨的几点看法[J].地质与勘探,2004,40(1):73-76.YANG Bing.Some new classification standards of mineral resources/reserves in China and some views on international standards[J].Geology and Exploration,2004,40(1):73-76.
[19]彭南良.浅说澳大利亚JORC标准与中国分类规范的几点不同[J].中国铝业,2013,37(6):18-22.PENG Nan-liang.In Australia JORC standard and Chinese several different classification standards[J].Chalco,2013,37(6):18-22.
[20]谭敏,韩冬梅,马振飞,等.我国与澳洲资源/储量分类对比[J].云南地质,2014,33(3):314-319.TAN Min,HAN Dong-mei,MA Zhen-fei,et al.Comparison of resources/reserves classification between China and Australia[J].Yunnan Geology,2014,33(3):314-319.
[21]杨兵.中国新的矿产资源储量分类标准与国际主要分类标准的对比研究[J].中国地质,2009,36(4):940-947.YANG Bing.A comparative study of China’s new classification standards of mineral reserves and the major international classification standards[J].Chinese Geology,2009,36(4):940-947.
[22]杨帅,李余洋.澳大利亚JORC资源/储量分类标准与中国及俄罗斯分类标准的对比及意义[J].黄金,2016,37(6):31-35.YANG Shuai,LI Yu-yang.Comparison of Australian JORC resources/reserves classification standards and the classification criteria of China and Russia and its significance[J].Gold,2016,37(6):31-35.
[23]吴岑.2012版JORC标准的变化及其国际影响力[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2012(2):10.WU Qin.Changes in the 2012 edition of the JORC standard and their international influence[J].China Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Standards and Quality,2012(2):10.
[2]国土资源部咨询研究中心.矿产资源/储量分类国际标准[M].北京:地质出版社,2014.Advisory Research Center of Ministry of Land and Resources.International standards for classification of mineral resources/reserves[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2014.
[3]К·П·Кавун(卡文),梁光明.中国固体矿产储量/资源新的分类标准和联合国储量/资源分类框架[J].中国地质矿产经济,2002(5):4-10.К·П·Кавун,LIANG Guang-ming.New Chinese classification of mineral resources/reservesand unfc(as it is seen from Russia)[J].Chinese Geology and Mineral Economy,2002(5):4-10.
[4]胡魁.对我国矿产资源储量分类分级的温故知新[J].中国国土资源经济,2014(2):18-22.HU Kui.Gaining new insights through reviewing old material about mineral resource reserves classification and grading of China[J].China’s Land and Resources Economy,2014(2):18-22.
[5]李剑,张大伟,杨桦,等.联合国分类框架现状以及与我国矿产资源储量分类的对比研究[C]//中国地质学会2013年学术年会论文集.北京:中国地质学会,2013:704-708.LI Jian,ZHANG Da-wei YANG Hua,et al.The present situation of the united nations classification framework and the comparative study on the classification of mineral resources reserves in China[C]//Proceedings of the2013 Annual Academic Meeting of the Geological Society of China.Beijing:Geological Society of China,2013:704-708.
[6]张起钻,杨建功.固体矿产资源储量估算应注意的问题[J].地质与勘探,2008,4(44):74-78.ZHANG Qi-zuan,YANG Jian-gong.Problems needing attention in the estimation of solid mineral resources reserves[J].Geology and Exploration,2008,4(44):74-78.
[7]王天文,曹玉光,杨德广.面向世界的我国矿产资源/储量分类[C]//矿井地质与资源环境——2004年全国矿井地质学术会议论文集.青岛:全国矿井地质学术会议,2004:659-663.WANG Tian-wen,CAO Yu-guang,YANG De-guang.Mineral resources/reserves of China facing the world[C]//Mine Geology and Resource environment:Proceedings of the National Symposium on Mine Geology in2004.Qingdao:National Symposium on Mine Geology,2004:659-663.
[8]孙昆明.试论煤炭工业工程建设标准化[J].地质与勘探,1998(8):9-11.SUN Kun-ming.Discussion on standardization of coal industry engineering construction[J].Geology and Exploration,1998(8):9-11.
[9]张子光.关于《固体矿产资源/储量分类》与《煤炭资源地质勘探规范》的解读[J].中国煤田地质,2002,14(2):78-79.ZHANG Zi-guang.Interpretation of“classification of solid mineral resources/reserves”and“specifications for coal resources geological exploration”[J].Coal Geology of China,2002,14(2):78-79.
[10]郎庆田.煤炭部撤销以后如何有效地实施行业管理[J].政策研究,1998(7):8-10.LANG Qing-Tian.After the ministry of coal was cancelled,how to effectively implement the industry management[J].Policy Research,1998(7):8-10.
[11]曹代勇.煤炭地质勘查与评价[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007.CAO Dai-yong.Coal geological exploration and evaluation[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,2007.
[12]孙升林,曹代勇,张群.煤炭地质勘查与资源评价管理[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2007.SUN Sheng-lin,CAO Dai-yong,ZHANG Qun.Coal geological exploration and resource evaluation management[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,2007.
[13]田山岗.固体矿产资源储量分类中的资源类别纠结——资源储量分类之形式逻辑辨析[C]//中国地质学会2011年学术年会论文集.北京:中国地质学会,2011:170-180.TIAN Shan-Gang.Entanglement of resources in the classification of solid mineral resources reserves:a formal logic analysis of the classification of resources reserves[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Academic Meeting of the Geological Society of China.Beijing:Geological Society of China,2011:170-180.
[14]高兰.煤炭资源储量核查与评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2013.GAO Lan.Verification and evaluation of coal reserves[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2013.
[15]耿新宇.我国固体矿产资源/储量分类标准浅析[J].现代矿业,2010(3):9-11.GENG Xin-yu.Discussion China solid mineral resource/reserves classification standard[J].Modern Mining,2010(3):9-11.
[16]宫灿.浅谈煤炭资源储量分类[J].河北煤炭,2012(6):51-52.GONG Can.Classification of coal reserves[J].Hebei Coal,2012(6):51-52.
[17]谢义行.与国际框架接轨的我国矿产资源/储量分类[J].山东地质,1999,15(3):47-52.XIE Yi-xing.Classification of mineral resources/reserves in line with the international framework[J].Geology of Shandong,1999,15(3):47-52.
[18]杨兵.对我国新的矿产资源/储量分类标准及其与国际接轨的几点看法[J].地质与勘探,2004,40(1):73-76.YANG Bing.Some new classification standards of mineral resources/reserves in China and some views on international standards[J].Geology and Exploration,2004,40(1):73-76.
[19]彭南良.浅说澳大利亚JORC标准与中国分类规范的几点不同[J].中国铝业,2013,37(6):18-22.PENG Nan-liang.In Australia JORC standard and Chinese several different classification standards[J].Chalco,2013,37(6):18-22.
[20]谭敏,韩冬梅,马振飞,等.我国与澳洲资源/储量分类对比[J].云南地质,2014,33(3):314-319.TAN Min,HAN Dong-mei,MA Zhen-fei,et al.Comparison of resources/reserves classification between China and Australia[J].Yunnan Geology,2014,33(3):314-319.
[21]杨兵.中国新的矿产资源储量分类标准与国际主要分类标准的对比研究[J].中国地质,2009,36(4):940-947.YANG Bing.A comparative study of China’s new classification standards of mineral reserves and the major international classification standards[J].Chinese Geology,2009,36(4):940-947.
[22]杨帅,李余洋.澳大利亚JORC资源/储量分类标准与中国及俄罗斯分类标准的对比及意义[J].黄金,2016,37(6):31-35.YANG Shuai,LI Yu-yang.Comparison of Australian JORC resources/reserves classification standards and the classification criteria of China and Russia and its significance[J].Gold,2016,37(6):31-35.
[23]吴岑.2012版JORC标准的变化及其国际影响力[J].中国石油和化工标准与质量,2012(2):10.WU Qin.Changes in the 2012 edition of the JORC standard and their international influence[J].China Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Standards and Quality,2012(2):10.