HPV感染女性认知与心理状态分析及护理干预效果
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摘要
目的探讨人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染女性认知及心理状态与护理干预措施。方法以我院2017年1月～2018年2月期间接诊的122例HPV感染女性为研究对象,对其认知及心理状态予以调查,并结合调查结果,为患者提供一系列认知心理护理干预,评估护理前后患者的心理状况、认知水平及生活质量状况。结果护理后,患者的心理状况评分、认知水平评分均高于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,患者生活质量各项指标评分及总分均高于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极分析HPV感染患者认知及心理状况,并在此基础上为其提供认知心理护理干预措施,有助于提升HPV感染患者认知水平,进而消除不良心理,稳定患者情绪,提升患者生活质量。
Objective To explore the cognitive and psychological status of women with human papillomavirus(HPV infection and its nursing interventions. Methods A total of 122 HPV-infected women who were admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to February 2018 were investigated, and their cognitive and psychological status were analyzed.Combined with the survey results, patients were provided with a series of cognitive psychological nursing interventions.The psychological status, cognitive level and quality of life of patients before and after treatment were assessed. Results After nursing, the patients' psychological status scores and cognitive level scores were higher than those before nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the patients' quality of life scores were higher than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Actively analyzing the cognitive and psychological status of HPV-infected patients, and providing cognitive psychological nursing interventions on this basis, can help improve the cognitive level of HPV-infected patients, thereby eliminating bad emotions, stabilizing patients' mood, and improving patients' life quality.
Objective To explore the cognitive and psychological status of women with human papillomavirus(HPV infection and its nursing interventions. Methods A total of 122 HPV-infected women who were admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to February 2018 were investigated, and their cognitive and psychological status were analyzed.Combined with the survey results, patients were provided with a series of cognitive psychological nursing interventions.The psychological status, cognitive level and quality of life of patients before and after treatment were assessed. Results After nursing, the patients' psychological status scores and cognitive level scores were higher than those before nursing,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the patients' quality of life scores were higher than those before nursing, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Actively analyzing the cognitive and psychological status of HPV-infected patients, and providing cognitive psychological nursing interventions on this basis, can help improve the cognitive level of HPV-infected patients, thereby eliminating bad emotions, stabilizing patients' mood, and improving patients' life quality.
引文
[1]费国华.强化护理干预在LEEP术治疗宫颈上皮内瘤变合并高危型人乳头瘤病毒持续感染患者中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2016,22(14):1-3.
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[6]胡丽芳. TCT联合HR-HPV在宫颈癌前病变筛查中的应用[J].中国妇幼保健,2018,33(1):205-208.
[7]曾冰微,黄种心,张东妹.高危型HPV E6/E7 mRNA在宫颈病变筛查中的价值探讨[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2018,19(1):9-11.
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[10]董路湖,黄剑仪,黄美萍,等. HPV感染女性认知与心理状态分析及干预效果[J].护理实践与研究,2014,11(8):142-144.
[11]徐军,金龙妹,杨宝华,等.社区早期健康干预对提高中青年妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率及依从性的影响[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2017,38(1):94-98.
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[13]张洁琼,张琴,孟莉.上海市静安区女性对高危型人乳头瘤病毒的认知度调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(5):1042-1043.
[14]胡倩,樊帆,戢雪,等.本科护生HPV疫苗知信行现状及其影响因素[J].护理研究,2017,31(9):1064-1067.
[15]俞玫君,刘巧英,吴玉坤.高危妇女人群宫颈癌病变认知程度及接种HPV疫苗预防效果调查研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(1):145-148.
[16]姜波玲,卢媛.宫颈癌HPV预防性疫苗的研究进展[J].国际妇产科学杂志,2018,45(5):527-530.
[17]何玥,阴赪宏,赵群,等.人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染患者的管理现状[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2017,18(1):87-89.
[18]周建芳,王玉霞.妇科疾病患者HPV感染及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(2):311-313.
[19]王旭,任玉香,陶雪梅,等. HPV阳性患者心理应激特点及其与情绪体验和社会支持的关系[J].第三军医大学学报,2017,39(16):1684-1690.
[20]蔡建芬. TCT和HPV应用于育龄妇女早期宫颈癌筛查的效果分析[J].现代实用医学,2017,29(1):78-80.
[21]韩肖燕,杨桦,蒋国庆.心理干预在妇科门诊人乳头瘤病毒阳性患者治疗中的作用[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2016,8(5):62-64.
[22]蔡军红,孙奕. HPV感染妇女心理状况的调查分析与个性化护理干预效果[J].广州医科大学学报,2017,45(5):71-74.
[23]陈庆明,孟波.女性HPV感染基因分型检测与心理干预治疗价值的探讨[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(S3):71-72.
[24]杨智敬,李安群,周艳秋.结构化综合认知干预对妇女人乳头状瘤病毒认知的影响[J].护理研究,2016,30(16):1991-1993.
[2]温娜,孟元光. HPVE6/E7致病机制及在宫颈癌中的研究进展[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2017,18(1):92-94.
[3]张晓红,陈良凤,李东红,等.陕西省女性宫颈HPV感染流行病学现状调查[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2017,28(12):1589-1592.
[4]张云清,韩慧慧,张冠军,等. TCT联合高危HPV检测在早期宫颈癌的筛查应用研究[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2018,19(5):435-436.
[5]刘桃柳. TCT+HPV分型联合检测早期宫颈病变的临床观察[J].中外医学研究,2017,15(2):59-60.
[6]胡丽芳. TCT联合HR-HPV在宫颈癌前病变筛查中的应用[J].中国妇幼保健,2018,33(1):205-208.
[7]曾冰微,黄种心,张东妹.高危型HPV E6/E7 mRNA在宫颈病变筛查中的价值探讨[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2018,19(1):9-11.
[8]王雪冰.分析HPV、TCT联合阴道镜检查在早期宫颈病变筛查中的意义[J].中外女性健康研究,2018,(3):121-122.
[9]李巍巍. HPV检测应用于早期宫颈癌筛查中的意义[J].中国实用医药,2018,13(4):51-52.
[10]董路湖,黄剑仪,黄美萍,等. HPV感染女性认知与心理状态分析及干预效果[J].护理实践与研究,2014,11(8):142-144.
[11]徐军,金龙妹,杨宝华,等.社区早期健康干预对提高中青年妇女宫颈癌预防知识知晓率及依从性的影响[J].同济大学学报(医学版),2017,38(1):94-98.
[12]中华人民共和国卫生部.临床护理实践指南(2011版)[M].北京:人民军医出版社,2011:139-148.
[13]张洁琼,张琴,孟莉.上海市静安区女性对高危型人乳头瘤病毒的认知度调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(5):1042-1043.
[14]胡倩,樊帆,戢雪,等.本科护生HPV疫苗知信行现状及其影响因素[J].护理研究,2017,31(9):1064-1067.
[15]俞玫君,刘巧英,吴玉坤.高危妇女人群宫颈癌病变认知程度及接种HPV疫苗预防效果调查研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(1):145-148.
[16]姜波玲,卢媛.宫颈癌HPV预防性疫苗的研究进展[J].国际妇产科学杂志,2018,45(5):527-530.
[17]何玥,阴赪宏,赵群,等.人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染患者的管理现状[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2017,18(1):87-89.
[18]周建芳,王玉霞.妇科疾病患者HPV感染及其影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2017,33(2):311-313.
[19]王旭,任玉香,陶雪梅,等. HPV阳性患者心理应激特点及其与情绪体验和社会支持的关系[J].第三军医大学学报,2017,39(16):1684-1690.
[20]蔡建芬. TCT和HPV应用于育龄妇女早期宫颈癌筛查的效果分析[J].现代实用医学,2017,29(1):78-80.
[21]韩肖燕,杨桦,蒋国庆.心理干预在妇科门诊人乳头瘤病毒阳性患者治疗中的作用[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2016,8(5):62-64.
[22]蔡军红,孙奕. HPV感染妇女心理状况的调查分析与个性化护理干预效果[J].广州医科大学学报,2017,45(5):71-74.
[23]陈庆明,孟波.女性HPV感染基因分型检测与心理干预治疗价值的探讨[J].中国全科医学,2017,20(S3):71-72.
[24]杨智敬,李安群,周艳秋.结构化综合认知干预对妇女人乳头状瘤病毒认知的影响[J].护理研究,2016,30(16):1991-1993.