彭子益与中医圆运动学说
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摘要
曾经积极参与中医改良运动的近代名医彭子益,在继承发展"医易同源"理论和黄元御学说的基础上构建出体系完整的圆运动模型,认为处于宇宙万物升降浮沉循环运动规律中的人身,其经络也如轮辋循行运动,如果轴不旋转,轮不升降,则发生患病。相应地,各中医流派治病的原理,都可以归结为从不同着力点恢复正常圆运动。有别于以往中医典籍,彭子益1947年著成的《圆运动的古中医学》,对中医教育进行了系统设计,采用引导读者循序渐进树立中医辨证论治思维习惯的方法,有事半功倍之效。
PENG Zi-yi,who had been an activist in the improvement of traditional Chinese medicine( T. C. M),returned to explore the origin of T. C. M. Based on theories of " homogeneity of medicine and changes" and the theory of HUANG Yuanyu's. PENG constructed a circular motion model,by believing all the thing including of human body following the law of circular motion in the universe. He believed that the meridians of body are in cycle movements as a wheel turns round an axis too. The body would be fallen into illness,whether the shaft does not rotate or the wheel does not lift. Accordingly,principles of treating diseases of T. C. M could be attributed to the restoration of normal circular motion from different focal points. Different from others' T. C. M books,Circular movement of ancient Chinese medicine,finisheded by PENG Zi-yi in 1947,made systmatic designs in T. C. M education. It guides readers to establish a dialectical thinking of T. C. M efficiently,which is helpful to people without foundation of Chinese philosophy and culture.
PENG Zi-yi,who had been an activist in the improvement of traditional Chinese medicine( T. C. M),returned to explore the origin of T. C. M. Based on theories of " homogeneity of medicine and changes" and the theory of HUANG Yuanyu's. PENG constructed a circular motion model,by believing all the thing including of human body following the law of circular motion in the universe. He believed that the meridians of body are in cycle movements as a wheel turns round an axis too. The body would be fallen into illness,whether the shaft does not rotate or the wheel does not lift. Accordingly,principles of treating diseases of T. C. M could be attributed to the restoration of normal circular motion from different focal points. Different from others' T. C. M books,Circular movement of ancient Chinese medicine,finisheded by PENG Zi-yi in 1947,made systmatic designs in T. C. M education. It guides readers to establish a dialectical thinking of T. C. M efficiently,which is helpful to people without foundation of Chinese philosophy and culture.
引文
[1]民国初期山西县知事名录[EB/OL].(2017-02-03)[2017-02-15].http://www.360doc.com/content/17/0203/17/8448336_626260210.shtml.
[2]名誉理事一览表[J].医学杂志,1923(13):10.
[3]李凯朋,耿步蟾.灵石县志(卷六)[M].灵石:灵石县志书局,1934:82.
[4]本会名誉理事一览表[J].医学杂志,1927(37):12.
[5]杨兆泰.中医改进研究会附设医学传习所第一期第二期同学录序[J].医学杂志,1921(3):1-8.
[6]彭承祖莅平讲伤寒[J].光华医药杂志,1936,3(5):55.
[7]彭承祖.圆运动的古中医学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[8]彭子益.彭子益医书合集[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,2008:391-395.
[9]彭子益.中医系统学原理[J].文医半月刊,1936,2(9):5-(10):6.
[10]彭子益.中医系统学[J].国医砥柱月刊,1937,(1)-(6).
[11]彭子益.中医系统学[J].国医砥柱,1937,1(7)-1941(12).
[12]中医改进研究会开成立大会纪略[J].来复,1919(56):15.
[13]彭承祖.平陆县知事彭承祖君致理事长缄[J].医学杂志,1923(14):88.
[14]王彦敏,张其成.浅议彭子益的医易思想及其理论渊源[J].云南中医学院学报,2014,37(6):77-80.
[15]汪英时.跋[M]//彭承祖.圆运动的古中医学.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:296.
[16]姜绍华.名医黄元御与<黄氏医书十一种>[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2009,7(3):158-160.
[17]田合禄,田蔚.生命与八卦-医易启悟[M].山西:山西科学技术出版社,1992:179.
[18]彭承祖.圆运动的古中医学(续)[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2009.
[19]王彦敏,张其成.浅议彭子益的医易思想及其理论渊源[J].云南中医学院学报,2014,37(6):77-80.
[20]欧金涛.彭子益中医圆运动思想对经方学理传承与应用的研究[D].昆明:云南中医学院,2014:9.
[21]李洪渊,严芳,李建西.中医治疗急危重症-李可老中医谈附子的应用[J].中国民间疗法,2008(4):3-4.
[2]名誉理事一览表[J].医学杂志,1923(13):10.
[3]李凯朋,耿步蟾.灵石县志(卷六)[M].灵石:灵石县志书局,1934:82.
[4]本会名誉理事一览表[J].医学杂志,1927(37):12.
[5]杨兆泰.中医改进研究会附设医学传习所第一期第二期同学录序[J].医学杂志,1921(3):1-8.
[6]彭承祖莅平讲伤寒[J].光华医药杂志,1936,3(5):55.
[7]彭承祖.圆运动的古中医学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2007.
[8]彭子益.彭子益医书合集[M].天津:天津科学技术出版社,2008:391-395.
[9]彭子益.中医系统学原理[J].文医半月刊,1936,2(9):5-(10):6.
[10]彭子益.中医系统学[J].国医砥柱月刊,1937,(1)-(6).
[11]彭子益.中医系统学[J].国医砥柱,1937,1(7)-1941(12).
[12]中医改进研究会开成立大会纪略[J].来复,1919(56):15.
[13]彭承祖.平陆县知事彭承祖君致理事长缄[J].医学杂志,1923(14):88.
[14]王彦敏,张其成.浅议彭子益的医易思想及其理论渊源[J].云南中医学院学报,2014,37(6):77-80.
[15]汪英时.跋[M]//彭承祖.圆运动的古中医学.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:296.
[16]姜绍华.名医黄元御与<黄氏医书十一种>[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2009,7(3):158-160.
[17]田合禄,田蔚.生命与八卦-医易启悟[M].山西:山西科学技术出版社,1992:179.
[18]彭承祖.圆运动的古中医学(续)[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2009.
[19]王彦敏,张其成.浅议彭子益的医易思想及其理论渊源[J].云南中医学院学报,2014,37(6):77-80.
[20]欧金涛.彭子益中医圆运动思想对经方学理传承与应用的研究[D].昆明:云南中医学院,2014:9.
[21]李洪渊,严芳,李建西.中医治疗急危重症-李可老中医谈附子的应用[J].中国民间疗法,2008(4):3-4.