南海岛礁城市化建设探索
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摘要
岛礁城市化建设既是"一带一路"倡议的重要内容,也是新型城市化的议题。它对于拓展我国的战略空间,推进海洋经济发展与国际合作具有重大意义,但也面临产业选择、规模确定、基础设施建设、人口来源、城市管理、边界海洋争端等一系列挑战。为此,进行岛礁城市化建设,应围绕中国和平崛起的目标,着眼于海上丝绸之路、大湾区建设和海南自贸区(港)建设的大局,分为显示存在、小城镇建设、城市群建设三个阶段,进行产业体系、合理规模、功能和制度四项设计。
The urbanization of islands and reefs is not only an important part of the "One Belt and One Road" construction,but also a topic of new urbanization. It is of great significance for expanding China's strategic space,promoting marine economic development and international cooperation,but it also faces a series of challenges such as industrial choice,scale determination,infrastructure construction,population sources,urban management,border maritime disputes and so on. Therefore,the construction of island urbanization should focus on the goal of China's peaceful rise,and concentrate on the overall situation of the construction of the Marine Silk Road,the Great Bay Area and the Hainan Free Trade Zone and the Free Trade Port. It should be divided into three stages: existence,small town construction and urban agglomeration construction,and four types of design: industrial system,reasonable scale,function and system.
The urbanization of islands and reefs is not only an important part of the "One Belt and One Road" construction,but also a topic of new urbanization. It is of great significance for expanding China's strategic space,promoting marine economic development and international cooperation,but it also faces a series of challenges such as industrial choice,scale determination,infrastructure construction,population sources,urban management,border maritime disputes and so on. Therefore,the construction of island urbanization should focus on the goal of China's peaceful rise,and concentrate on the overall situation of the construction of the Marine Silk Road,the Great Bay Area and the Hainan Free Trade Zone and the Free Trade Port. It should be divided into three stages: existence,small town construction and urban agglomeration construction,and four types of design: industrial system,reasonable scale,function and system.
引文
[1]郭展义.海洋文化再认识及中国新海洋文化发展路径选择[J].海南热带海洋学院学报,2018(4):30-35+48.
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[6]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[J].党的建设,2017(11):15-34.
[7]刘倩,孙祥栋.“一带一路”与城镇化研究的现状:综述与评论[J].北华大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):127-132.
[8]熊湘辉,徐璋勇.中国新型城镇化水平及动力因素测度研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2018(2):44-63.
[9]李国选,严双伍.“21世纪海上丝绸之路”倡议推进下的中国南海岛礁建设[J].当代世界与社会主义,2018(2):156-162.
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[11]刘艳峰,邢瑞利,郑先武.中国南海岛礁建设与东南亚国家的反应[J].南海学刊,2016(1):73-80.
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[13]康民军,闫艳.南海争端研究概览[J].琼州学院学报,2016(4):1-4.
[14]李博雅,文玉,青木,等.美助理国务卿:中美不会掩盖问题而是直接处理[N/OL].环球时报,2015-06-23[2016-6-14].http://mil.huanqiu.com/observation/2015-06/6744303.html?agt=15438.
[15]马博.审视南海岛礁建设法理性问题中的三个国际法维度[J].法学评论,2015(6):153-161.
[16]朱昊.南海岛礁民用设施建设问题研究[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016(6):40-45.
[17]“一带一路”,要跨越领土海洋争端的暗礁[J].世界知识,2015(15):24-25.
[18]黄祺,刘绮黎.海南建设自贸区、自贸港,习近平提出要这么干[J].新民周刊,2018(15):34-35.
[19]中共中央国务院关于支持海南全面深化改革开放的指导意见[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2018(13):5-13.
[2]HUGHES A V.A different kind of voyage:development and dependence in the Pacific Islands[R].Metro Manila:Asian Development Bank,2015.
[3]SARAH MECARTNEY.Urban Hymns,Managing urban Growth[R/OL].(2011-7-21)[2012-10-21].http://pacificpolicy.org/2011/07/urban-hymns.
[4]RUSSELL L.Poverty,climate change and health in Pacific Island countries[R].Sydney:Menzies Centre for Health Policy,2011.
[5]汪诗明,王艳芬.用新视角审视太平洋岛屿国家现代化进程[J].苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(4):177-184.
[6]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利---在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[J].党的建设,2017(11):15-34.
[7]刘倩,孙祥栋.“一带一路”与城镇化研究的现状:综述与评论[J].北华大学学报(社会科学版),2017(3):127-132.
[8]熊湘辉,徐璋勇.中国新型城镇化水平及动力因素测度研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2018(2):44-63.
[9]李国选,严双伍.“21世纪海上丝绸之路”倡议推进下的中国南海岛礁建设[J].当代世界与社会主义,2018(2):156-162.
[10]王义桅.《“一带一路”:中国崛起的天下担当》[J].杭州(周刊),2018(20):58.
[11]刘艳峰,邢瑞利,郑先武.中国南海岛礁建设与东南亚国家的反应[J].南海学刊,2016(1):73-80.
[12]天口.外交部就菲方抗议中国在南沙群岛地区建灯塔重申主权[EB/OL].(2015-10-21)[2016-10-15].http://www.china.com.cn/guoqing/2015-10/21/content_36854046.htm.
[13]康民军,闫艳.南海争端研究概览[J].琼州学院学报,2016(4):1-4.
[14]李博雅,文玉,青木,等.美助理国务卿:中美不会掩盖问题而是直接处理[N/OL].环球时报,2015-06-23[2016-6-14].http://mil.huanqiu.com/observation/2015-06/6744303.html?agt=15438.
[15]马博.审视南海岛礁建设法理性问题中的三个国际法维度[J].法学评论,2015(6):153-161.
[16]朱昊.南海岛礁民用设施建设问题研究[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016(6):40-45.
[17]“一带一路”,要跨越领土海洋争端的暗礁[J].世界知识,2015(15):24-25.
[18]黄祺,刘绮黎.海南建设自贸区、自贸港,习近平提出要这么干[J].新民周刊,2018(15):34-35.
[19]中共中央国务院关于支持海南全面深化改革开放的指导意见[J].中华人民共和国国务院公报,2018(13):5-13.