水资源承载能力监测预警机制建设初探——以海河流域为例
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摘要
建立水资源承载能力监测预警机制,是对水资源可持续利用理念的实际贯彻,是强化水资源刚性约束的有力支撑。以形成按水资源承载能力谋划发展的长效机制为目标,对海河流域水资源承载能力监测预警机制建设进行初步探索。建立了海河流域水资源承载能力监测预警总体框架,并依据框架提出具体的监测预警机制与运转体系,细化了水资源承载能力监测预警内容、预警标准、预警信息发布方案等,可为海河流域后续水资源承载能力监测预警与水资源管理工作提供参考。
Establishing a monitoring and early-warning mechanism for carrying capacity of water resources is a practical implementation of the concept of sustainable development of water resources and a strong support for strengthening the rigid constraints of water resources. Aiming at the establishment and formation of long-term mechanism on which social and economic development would be planned with the constraint of the integrated water resources carrying capacity,issues,which have basic data monitoring,platform erection,comprehensive evaluation,precaution and information release included,are preliminarily studied in this paper on how to develop the management mechanism of current and future water resources carrying capacity in Haihe river basin. It can provide reference for subsequent monitoring and early-warning of water resources carrying capacity and water resources management.
Establishing a monitoring and early-warning mechanism for carrying capacity of water resources is a practical implementation of the concept of sustainable development of water resources and a strong support for strengthening the rigid constraints of water resources. Aiming at the establishment and formation of long-term mechanism on which social and economic development would be planned with the constraint of the integrated water resources carrying capacity,issues,which have basic data monitoring,platform erection,comprehensive evaluation,precaution and information release included,are preliminarily studied in this paper on how to develop the management mechanism of current and future water resources carrying capacity in Haihe river basin. It can provide reference for subsequent monitoring and early-warning of water resources carrying capacity and water resources management.
引文
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[3]鲍超,方创琳.水资源约束力的内涵、研究意义及战略框架[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(5):844-852.
[4]李云玲,郭旭宁,郭东阳,等.水资源承载能力评价方法研究及应用[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(3):342-349.
[5]王让会.全球变化背景下生态气象监测、评价及预警若干问题[J].南京信息工程大学学报(自然科学版),2018,10(5):623-628.
[6]马越,谭盼,黄廷林,等.汾河水库水源水质在线监测预警系统构建[J].水利科技与经济,2013,19(2):115-120.
[7]袁国华,郑娟尔,贾立斌,等.国土空间开发须考虑资源环境承载力[N].中国国土资源报,2013-11-25(06).
[8]水利部办公厅.关于做好建立全国水资源承载能力监测预警机制工作的通知[Z].北京:水利部办公厅,2016.
[9]中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅.关于建立资源环境承载能力监测预警机制的若干意见[Z].北京:中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅,2017.
[10]水利部水利水电规划设计总院.全国水资源承载能力监测预警技术大纲(修订稿)[R].北京:水利部水利水电规划设计总院,2016.
[11]李海辰,王志强,廖卫红,等.中国水资源承载能力监测预警机制设计[J].中国人口资源与环境,2016,26(5):316-319.
[12]樊杰,王亚飞,汤青,等.全国资源环境承载能力监测预警(2014版)学术思路与总体技术流程[J].地理科学,2015,35(1):1-10.