《共产党》月刊第三期《告中国的农民》作者是彭湃(上)
|
摘要
《告中国的农民》是第一篇运用马克思主义理论系统论述中国农民问题与农民革命的重要文章。1921年,国内能看到农民革命性,并提出农民革命运动的人,只有毛泽东、彭湃、瞿秋白等少数几个先进知识分子;文章写作笔法、表达方式与行文语句存在大量海丰方言土话,以及方言思维与表达手法,证明作者不是湖南人或江苏人。彭湃留学日本时与施存统关系密切,施存统与《共产党》主编李达经常书信往来,彭湃有在月刊发表文章的条件。彭湃在党内第一个领导农民革命运动是《告中国的农民》所提出理论的实践。
Tell the Chinese Peasants is the first important article on the problem and revolution of peasants in China by means of Marxism theory. In 1921, there were only a few progressive intellectuals who could see the revolutionary feature of the peasants in the country and propose the revolutionary movement of the peasants in China, such as Mao Zedong, Peng Pai, Qu Qiubai and so on. There were a large number of Haifeng dialects in writing style and expression way, as well as dialect thinking and expressing techniques, which proved that the author was not from Hunan or Jiangsu. Peng Pai was closely related to Shi Cuntong when he was studying in Japan, and Shi Cuntong often exchanged letters with Li Da, the chief editor of the Communist Party, so Peng Pai had the conditions to publish articles in this monthly journal. Peng Pai was the first leader who led the peasant revolutionary movement in the Party. This is the practice of the theory put forward by Tell the Chinese peasants.
Tell the Chinese Peasants is the first important article on the problem and revolution of peasants in China by means of Marxism theory. In 1921, there were only a few progressive intellectuals who could see the revolutionary feature of the peasants in the country and propose the revolutionary movement of the peasants in China, such as Mao Zedong, Peng Pai, Qu Qiubai and so on. There were a large number of Haifeng dialects in writing style and expression way, as well as dialect thinking and expressing techniques, which proved that the author was not from Hunan or Jiangsu. Peng Pai was closely related to Shi Cuntong when he was studying in Japan, and Shi Cuntong often exchanged letters with Li Da, the chief editor of the Communist Party, so Peng Pai had the conditions to publish articles in this monthly journal. Peng Pai was the first leader who led the peasant revolutionary movement in the Party. This is the practice of the theory put forward by Tell the Chinese peasants.
引文
[1]彭湃.彭湃文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1981.
[2]革命烈士诗抄[G].北京:音乐出版社,1963.
[3]潮汕方言歌谣曲集[G].广州:花城出版社,2015.
[4]彭湃.海丰农民运动[M].北京:作家出版社,1960.
[5]彭湃给李春涛.彭湃文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1981.
[6]彭湃.告同胞.新海丰[J].第一卷第一号,1921-9-1.
[7]李春涛.李春涛文集[M].广州:广东人民出版社,1985.
[8]施复亮.中国共产党成立时期的几个问题.“一大”前后———中国共产党第一次代表大会前后资料选集(二)[G].北京:人民出版社,1980.
[9]施复亮.和彭湃的一次谈话.回忆彭湃[G].人民出版社,1992.
[10]舒畅.《共产党》月刊与马克思主义在中国的早期传播[D].芜湖:安徽师范大学,2015.
[11]石川祯浩编注、刘传增译.中共创立时期施存统在日本的档案资料[J].党史研究资料,1996(10).
[12]李春涛.李春涛文集[C].广州:广东人民出版社. 1985.
[13]石川祯浩.中国共产党成立史[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社. 2006.
[14]施复亮.中国共产党成立时期的几个问题.“一大”前后———中国共产党第一次代表大会前后资料选集(二)[G].北京:人民出版社,1980.
[2]革命烈士诗抄[G].北京:音乐出版社,1963.
[3]潮汕方言歌谣曲集[G].广州:花城出版社,2015.
[4]彭湃.海丰农民运动[M].北京:作家出版社,1960.
[5]彭湃给李春涛.彭湃文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1981.
[6]彭湃.告同胞.新海丰[J].第一卷第一号,1921-9-1.
[7]李春涛.李春涛文集[M].广州:广东人民出版社,1985.
[8]施复亮.中国共产党成立时期的几个问题.“一大”前后———中国共产党第一次代表大会前后资料选集(二)[G].北京:人民出版社,1980.
[9]施复亮.和彭湃的一次谈话.回忆彭湃[G].人民出版社,1992.
[10]舒畅.《共产党》月刊与马克思主义在中国的早期传播[D].芜湖:安徽师范大学,2015.
[11]石川祯浩编注、刘传增译.中共创立时期施存统在日本的档案资料[J].党史研究资料,1996(10).
[12]李春涛.李春涛文集[C].广州:广东人民出版社. 1985.
[13]石川祯浩.中国共产党成立史[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社. 2006.
[14]施复亮.中国共产党成立时期的几个问题.“一大”前后———中国共产党第一次代表大会前后资料选集(二)[G].北京:人民出版社,1980.