“宽带乡村”建设模式:国际经验及其启示
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摘要
宽带网络在新农村经济、社会、文化发展中起着愈加重要的战略性作用,国外乡村信息和通信技术(information and communication technology,简称ICT)基础设施建设模式的创新促进了边远乡村信息化进程,笔者在比较评述意大利、澳大利亚、新西兰、瑞典、印度等国乡村ICT基础设施建设模式的基础上进行经验总结,剖析我国农村农业信息化建设及存在的问题,给出"宽带乡村"建设路径选择与对策建议。研究启示是应当结合区域特征选择"宽带乡村"建设路径,需要构建"宽带乡村"投融资的长效机制,明晰区域"宽带乡村"建设目标,改革与完善信息产业规制政策,健全公私合作的激励机制与约束机制,注重推动农村信息化服务发展。
引文
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[19]毛阳南.新媒体背景下的农村生态环境治理途径[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(5):255-257.
[20]李瑾,马晨,冯献.信息化对城乡一体化影响的作用机理与实践路径[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(4):251-254.
[2]Pongsiri N.Regulation and public-private partnerships[J].The International Journal of Public Sector Management,2002,15:487-495.
[3]贾康,孙洁.公私合作伙伴机制:新型城镇化投融资的模式创新[J].中共中央党校学报,2014(1):64-71.
[4]Nucciarelli A,Castaldo A,Conte E A.Unlocking the potential of Italian broadband:case studies and policy lessons[J].Telecommunications Policy,2013,37(10):955-969.
[5]Peronard J P,Just F.User motivation for broadband:a rural Danish study[J].Telecommunications Policy,2011,35(8):691-701.
[6]Gómez-Barroso J L,Feijóo C.A conceptual framework for public-private interplay in the telecommunications sector[J].Telecommunications Policy,2010,34(9):487-495.
[7]Ragoobar T,Whalley J,Harle D.Public and private intervention for next-generation access deployment:possibilities for three european countries[J].Telecommunications Policy,2011,35(9/10):827-841.
[8]Ruhle E O,Brusic I,Kittl J,et al.Next generation access (NGA) supply side interventions-an international comparison[J].Telecommunications Policy,2011,35(9/10):794-803.
[9]Ruhle E O,Lundborg M.EU policy for next generation access-an innovative or incremental step forward?[J].Telecommunications Policy,2010,34(1/2):36-44.
[10]夏俊.农村公共信息服务管制:挑战与展望[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2013,13(1):81-86.
[11]陈宪.中国基本经济制度的新突破[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,22(2):6-9.
[12]杜振华.“互联网+”背景的信息基础设施建设愿景[J].改革,2015(10):113-120.
[13]李影,刘岩.构建我国新农村信息基础设施建设的长效机制[J].情报科学,2014(3):81-85.
[14]荆林波,马源,冯永晟,等.ICT基础设施:投资方式与最优政策工具[J].经济研究,2013(5):47-60.
[15]Nucciarelli A,Sadowski B M,Achard P O.Emerging models of public-private interplay for european broadband access:evidence from the Netherlands and Italy[J].Telecommunications Policy,2010,34(9):513-527.
[16]Gillett S E,Lehr W H,Osorio C.Local government broadband initiatives[J].Telecommunications Policy,2004,28(7/8):537-558.
[17]辜胜阻,杨建武,刘江日.当前我国智慧城市建设中的问题与对策[J].中国软科学,2013(1):6-12.
[18]肖海翔.“公私部门伙伴关系”模式:新农村基础设施供给的新选择[J].财经理论与实践,2007(2):19-22,39.
[19]毛阳南.新媒体背景下的农村生态环境治理途径[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(5):255-257.
[20]李瑾,马晨,冯献.信息化对城乡一体化影响的作用机理与实践路径[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(4):251-254.