电子直乙结肠镜在健康人群肛肠疾病筛查中的应用价值
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摘要
目的评价电子直乙结肠镜在健康人群肛肠疾病筛查中的应用价值。方法对2017年1月至2017年12月东莞市人民医院进行肛肠疾病筛查的1246例健康人群进行电子直乙结肠镜检查的临床资料进行回顾性研究。结果本次研究筛查出731例肛肠疾病(58.67%),其中乙状结肠直肠炎241例(32.97%),痔疮233例(31.87%),直肠息肉101例(13.82%),肛乳头肥大94例(12.86%),其他62例(8.48%),检查中未发生因操作而引发的肠穿孔严重并发症。结论电子直乙结肠镜用于健康人群肛肠疾病筛查检出率较高,检查前不需要进行肠道准备,且操作易行、价格接受程度高,值得作为筛查项目。
Objective To evaluate the value of electronic sigmoidoscopy in the screening of anorectal diseases in healthy people. Methods The clinical data of 1246 healthy people screened for anorectal diseases in our hospital from January to December 2017 were retrospectively studied. Results Seven hundred and thirty-one cases of anorectal diseases(58.67%) were screened, including 241 cases of sigmoid rectitis(32.97%), 233 cases of hemorrhoids(31.87%), 101 cases of rectal polyps(13.82%), 94 cases of rectal papilla hypertrophy(12.86%) and 62 cases(8.48%). There is no serious complications of intestinal perforation caused by operation occurred during the examination. Conclusion The detection rate of anorectal diseases by electronic sigmoidoscopy in healthy people is high, intestinal preparation is not necessary before examination, and the operation is easy and the price is acceptable.
Objective To evaluate the value of electronic sigmoidoscopy in the screening of anorectal diseases in healthy people. Methods The clinical data of 1246 healthy people screened for anorectal diseases in our hospital from January to December 2017 were retrospectively studied. Results Seven hundred and thirty-one cases of anorectal diseases(58.67%) were screened, including 241 cases of sigmoid rectitis(32.97%), 233 cases of hemorrhoids(31.87%), 101 cases of rectal polyps(13.82%), 94 cases of rectal papilla hypertrophy(12.86%) and 62 cases(8.48%). There is no serious complications of intestinal perforation caused by operation occurred during the examination. Conclusion The detection rate of anorectal diseases by electronic sigmoidoscopy in healthy people is high, intestinal preparation is not necessary before examination, and the operation is easy and the price is acceptable.
引文
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[6]张忠夫,蒋燕,鲁任,等.电子直乙肠镜检查在师职干部体检中的应用价值[J].东南国防医药,2014,16(1):43-44.
[7]刘芳,李倩蕾.电子直乙镜对直肠肿瘤诊断的价值[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(45):8855,8857.
[2]Grattagliano I,Tosetti C,Ubaldi E,et al.Comments to“The intelligent,painless,“germ-free”colonoscopy:A Columbus'egg for increasing population adherence to colorectal cancer screening?”[J].Digestive and Liver Disease,2011,43(10):836-837.
[3]李心洁,田雅军,罗毅.2013~2015年70430例体检人群电子直乙结肠镜结果探讨[J].安徽医科大学学报,2018,53(10):1562-1566.
[4]孙仕强,王诚铨.电子直肠乙状结肠镜检查在健康体检中的作用[J].外科研究与新技术,2015,4(4):267-269.
[5]吴伟民,张莉,罗会平,等.无痛肠镜和普通肠镜检查应用于老年患者的效果及安全性比较[J].中国老年学杂志,2015,35(22):6530-6531.
[6]张忠夫,蒋燕,鲁任,等.电子直乙肠镜检查在师职干部体检中的应用价值[J].东南国防医药,2014,16(1):43-44.
[7]刘芳,李倩蕾.电子直乙镜对直肠肿瘤诊断的价值[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2017,4(45):8855,8857.