东方主义视角下歌剧《图兰朵》的中国传统文化元素
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摘要
阐述歌剧《图兰朵》中具有浓郁异域色彩的中国民间音乐、儒道思想、婚丧嫁娶习俗等中国传统文化内容。从东方学的角度来看,歌剧《图兰朵》中的中国元素是西方话语语境中的东方元素,是西方主义者在西方价值维度下建构的产物,歌剧传播的中国传统文化信息其实代表的是西方的利益,观众由此产生的崇拜西方文明而鄙视东方、否定东方文明的"全盘西化"心理与文化自卑感,也是所有现代中国人应该警惕的。
The Chinese traditional culture elements including Chinese folk music,Confucianism and Taoism,wedding and funeral customs are all presented in the opera—— Turandot,which is featured with exotic atmosphere.From the perspective of orientalism,Chinese factor in the opera Turandot is the eastern factor in western discourse,and it is the product of the construction of the westernists under the western value dimension. The traditional Chinese cultural information in the opera actually represents the interests of the west. The audience has the psychology of overall westernization and cultural inferiority,despising the east and denying the eastern civilization. That is all modern Chinese should be alert to.
The Chinese traditional culture elements including Chinese folk music,Confucianism and Taoism,wedding and funeral customs are all presented in the opera—— Turandot,which is featured with exotic atmosphere.From the perspective of orientalism,Chinese factor in the opera Turandot is the eastern factor in western discourse,and it is the product of the construction of the westernists under the western value dimension. The traditional Chinese cultural information in the opera actually represents the interests of the west. The audience has the psychology of overall westernization and cultural inferiority,despising the east and denying the eastern civilization. That is all modern Chinese should be alert to.
引文
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[10] SAID Edward W. Orientalism[M]. New York:Vintage Books,1979:67.
[2]王蔚骅.他者镜像观照下的普契尼歌剧《图兰朵》[J].莆田学院学报,2011,18(4):65-69.
[3]王燕.解读普契尼歌剧《图兰朵》中的中国元素[D].成都:西南交通大学,2010:8.
[4]王秀.评析普契尼歌剧《图兰朵》对东方的解读[D].南京:南京师范大学,2004:24.
[5]毕明辉. 20世纪西方音乐中的“中国因素”[M].上海:上海音乐学院出版社,2007:117.
[6]圣经[M].上海:中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会,2018.
[7]郭忠华.从褒扬到贬损——东方主义对于中国形象的论述[J].中山大学学报(社会科学版),2018(5):158-167.
[8]陈瑛.“东方主义”与“西方”话语权力——对萨义德“东方主义”的反思[J].求是学刊,2003(4):29-33.
[9]秦亚,黄大威.中国古代婚姻制度探析[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2007(5):57-59.
[10] SAID Edward W. Orientalism[M]. New York:Vintage Books,1979:67.