山东省高血压患者心理健康状况与社会经济地位的关系研究
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摘要
目的:了解山东省高血压患者心理健康状况与社会经济地位的关系。方法:多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法对山东省高血压患者进行抽样调查,采用SPSS22.0软件进行统计分析。结果:共调查山东省6市(区、县)3911名高血压患者,其中2538名(64.9%)患者心理健康状况处于良好状态,有心理健康问题的患者占35.1%。经过分析显示,教育程度、职业、家庭收入是影响高血压患者心理健康的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论:社会经济地位与心理健康状况在高血压患者中呈明显正相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between mental health and socioeconomic status of hypertensive patients in Shandong Province. Methods Hypertensive patients were chosen with multi-stage cluster sampling and surveyed. Data was analyzed with software of SPSS22.0. Results 64.9% of these hypertensive patients were in good mental health status. And 35.1% of them had mental health problem. The factors of education background, occupation and household income can significantly influence the mental health of hypertensive patients. Conclusion Socioeconomic status was positively correlated with mental health in hypertensive patients.
Objective To explore the relationship between mental health and socioeconomic status of hypertensive patients in Shandong Province. Methods Hypertensive patients were chosen with multi-stage cluster sampling and surveyed. Data was analyzed with software of SPSS22.0. Results 64.9% of these hypertensive patients were in good mental health status. And 35.1% of them had mental health problem. The factors of education background, occupation and household income can significantly influence the mental health of hypertensive patients. Conclusion Socioeconomic status was positively correlated with mental health in hypertensive patients.
引文
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[7] Thawornchaisit P, de Looze F, Reid CM, Seubsman SA, Sleigh A. Health-risk factors and the prevalence of hypertension: cross-sectional findings from a national cohort of 87,143 Thai Open University students[J].Global Journal of Health Science,2015,7(5):59-72.
[8] Ringoir L, Pedersen SS, Widdershoven JW, Pop VJ: Prevalence of psychological distress in elderly hypertension patients in primary care. Neth Heart J 2014,22(2):71-76.
[9] Coleman,J. S. Social capital in the creation of human capital [J]. American journal of sociology,1988(94):95 -120.
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[12] Pan Y, Chen R, Li Z, et al. Socioeconomic Status and the Quality of Acute Stroke Care: The China National Stroke Registry[J]. Stroke, 2016, 47(11):2836.
[13] 周成超, 楚洁, 王婷,等. 简易心理状况评定量表Kessler10中文版的信度和效度评价[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2008, 16(6):627-629.
[14] AndrewsG, SladeT. Interpreting scores on the Kessler population. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Psychological Distress Scale (K10)[J]. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2001, 25(6): 494-497.
[15] 廖唐洪, 杨平, 徐凌忠,等. 东营市农村居民社会经济状况与心理健康关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(10):1373-1375.
[16] 汤淑女,简伟研,郭岩. 社会经济地位对中国非在学成人高血压患病的影响 [J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2011, 19(3):238-241.
[17] Conen D, Glynn RJ, Ridker PM, et al. Socioeconomic status, blood pressure progression, and incident hypertension in a prospective cohort of female health professionals [J]. Eur Heart J, 2009,(30): 1378-1384.
[18] Ringoir L, Pedersen S S, Widdershoven J W, et al. Prevalence of psychological distress in elderly hypertension patients in primary care.[J]. Netherlands Heart Journal Monthly Journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology & the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2014, 22(2):71-76.
[19] 丁燕, 徐凌忠, 王兴洲,等. Kessler10量表在农村居民心理健康状况中的评价研究[J].中国卫生事业管理, 2009, 26(9):632-633.
[20] 曹正香,周国秀,吴翠珍,等. 心理护理干预对社区老年高血压患者心理健康的影响[J].当代护士,2011,11(8):161-162.
[21] 张洪琴.心理疏导对老年高血压患者血压及心理健康水平的影响[J].中国民康医学,2014,26(17):118-11.
[2] Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet 2012,380(9859): 2224-60.
[3] Lewington S, Lacey B, Clarke R, et al. The Burden of Hypertension and Associated Risk for Cardiovascular Mortality in China.[J]. Jama Internal Medicine, 2016, 176(4):524.
[4] 隋辉,陈伟伟,王文.《中国心血管病报告2015 》要点解读 [J]. 中国心血管杂志, 2016, 21(4): 259-261.
[5] Wang Z, Yue X, Wang H, et al. Relation of socioeconomic status to hypertension occurrence[J]. International Journal of Cardiology, 2014, 173(3):544-545.
[6] Patten SB, Williams JV, Lavorato DH, Campbell NR, Eliasziw M, Campbell TS: Major depression as a risk factor for high blood pressure: epidemiologic evidence from a national longitudinal study[J]. Psydno somatic Medicine 2009,71(3): 273-279.
[7] Thawornchaisit P, de Looze F, Reid CM, Seubsman SA, Sleigh A. Health-risk factors and the prevalence of hypertension: cross-sectional findings from a national cohort of 87,143 Thai Open University students[J].Global Journal of Health Science,2015,7(5):59-72.
[8] Ringoir L, Pedersen SS, Widdershoven JW, Pop VJ: Prevalence of psychological distress in elderly hypertension patients in primary care. Neth Heart J 2014,22(2):71-76.
[9] Coleman,J. S. Social capital in the creation of human capital [J]. American journal of sociology,1988(94):95 -120.
[10] Liberatos P,Link BG,Kelsey JL. The Measurement of social class in epidemiology[J]. Epidemiologic Reviews,1988,10(1):87 -121.
[11] 张拓红. 社会医学[M]. 北京:北京大学医学出版社,2006: 44-46.
[12] Pan Y, Chen R, Li Z, et al. Socioeconomic Status and the Quality of Acute Stroke Care: The China National Stroke Registry[J]. Stroke, 2016, 47(11):2836.
[13] 周成超, 楚洁, 王婷,等. 简易心理状况评定量表Kessler10中文版的信度和效度评价[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2008, 16(6):627-629.
[14] AndrewsG, SladeT. Interpreting scores on the Kessler population. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Psychological Distress Scale (K10)[J]. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2001, 25(6): 494-497.
[15] 廖唐洪, 杨平, 徐凌忠,等. 东营市农村居民社会经济状况与心理健康关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(10):1373-1375.
[16] 汤淑女,简伟研,郭岩. 社会经济地位对中国非在学成人高血压患病的影响 [J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制,2011, 19(3):238-241.
[17] Conen D, Glynn RJ, Ridker PM, et al. Socioeconomic status, blood pressure progression, and incident hypertension in a prospective cohort of female health professionals [J]. Eur Heart J, 2009,(30): 1378-1384.
[18] Ringoir L, Pedersen S S, Widdershoven J W, et al. Prevalence of psychological distress in elderly hypertension patients in primary care.[J]. Netherlands Heart Journal Monthly Journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology & the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2014, 22(2):71-76.
[19] 丁燕, 徐凌忠, 王兴洲,等. Kessler10量表在农村居民心理健康状况中的评价研究[J].中国卫生事业管理, 2009, 26(9):632-633.
[20] 曹正香,周国秀,吴翠珍,等. 心理护理干预对社区老年高血压患者心理健康的影响[J].当代护士,2011,11(8):161-162.
[21] 张洪琴.心理疏导对老年高血压患者血压及心理健康水平的影响[J].中国民康医学,2014,26(17):118-11.